高考核心动词短语汇总.docx

1、高考核心动词短语汇总高考核心动词短语汇总1. 以agree 为中心的词组agree on 对达成协议；对取得一致意见agree to 赞同某人观点、意见等(suggestion, arrangement etc.)agree with 赞同某人或某人的话；适合2. 以break 为中心的词组break away from 脱离，逃离break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚break in 闯入；打断break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始breakinto pieces打碎break off 中断；突然停止；暂停；断绝break out 突发；爆发break through

2、突破；突围break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break ones promise/word 食言break sbs heart使某人心碎break with sb.与某人断交Day breaks 天亮了。（破晓）3. 以bring 为中心的词组bring about造成、导致bring down打落（飞机、禽鸟等）；降低（物价、温度等）bring forward提出bring in引进；介绍；收获bring into effect/practice实行、贯彻bring out出版、发表；说出（意义）brin

3、g sth. to an end/ a stop/ a close使终止、结束bring sth. to mind使想起、回忆起bring together 集合；召集bring up 养育4. 以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风，感冒catch fire 着火catch at sth. 想抓住、设法抓住catch the point of抓住的要点catch ones eye 引人注目catch sight of 发现，瞥见catch

4、 up with 赶上，追及，追上5. 以call 为中心的词组call at 拜访某地call for 要求call in 召来；请某人帮忙call on访问某人，号召；呼吁；call out 大声叫唤；唤起6. 以come为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come by 获得come from 来自，起源于，从产生，生于come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成come into power 开始执政，当权，当选

5、come into use 开始使用，获得应用come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于come to an end 终止，结束come to ones rescue 营救某人come to know 开始了解到come to the point说到要点；抓住关键come true 实现，成为现实；证实come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽7. 以do为中心的词组do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费do good to

6、 (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于do ones best 尽某人最大努力do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮do with处理，忍受do without 不需要，不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和很有关系have nothing to do with 与无关have something to do with 和有关That will do.

7、 行了，够了8. 以get为中心的词组get accustomed to 习惯于，对习以为常get across 度过，说服，使理解get ahead of 胜过，超过get along with 与相处get down to（sth./doing） 开始认真考虑get in 进入，陷入；牵涉get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成get ready for 为作准备get rid of 除去，去掉，免除，摆脱get through 到达，完成，通过；及格get together 积聚，积累；商谈，

8、取得一致意见get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织get used to 习惯于have got=have有have got to=have to不得不9. 以give为中心的词组give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发give back 归还give in 屈服，让步，投降give in to 同意，接受；向让步give off 发出（烟，气味）give out 分发，公布give place to 让位于，被所替代give rise to 引起，导致；使发生give up 放弃；停止give way to 让步，退却；屈服于10. 以go为中心的词组go after 设

9、法得到；追求go ahead继续进行；去做吧go all out全力以赴go back on ones word/ promise失信go back to追溯到go beyond 超过go down下落；减弱go down on ones knees 跪下go in for 喜爱；从事go on to do sth.接着做（另一件事情）go on doing sth.继续做（同一件事情）go round 顺便去；分配go down 下去；下沉；传下去go from bad to worse每况愈下go from door to door 挨家挨户go over 仔细检查；复习go out熄灭；

10、过时go through经历；检查go up 增长；提高go with 与相配；伴随go without没有也行11. 以help 为中心的词组help sb. with sth. 帮助做cant help doing sth.禁不住cannot help/ choose but do sth.只好，不得不cannot but do sth. 只好，不得不help sb. out 帮助摆脱困境；救出turn to sb. for help 求助于be of help 有帮助；有用be ready to help others 乐于助人12. 以hold为中心的词组hold back 阻碍；抑制

11、；隐瞒hold down 压制；抑制hold on坚持下去；继续；（电话）不挂断hold on to 抓住不放hold up 举起；耽搁；耽误hold out 伸出；提供；坚持到底hold together 合在（一起）；团结（在一起）13. 以keep 为中心的词组keep away不接近；避开keepback 扣下；阻止；留下；忍住（眼泪等）keep to 遵循；坚持(法规、习惯、风俗等)keep off 让开；不接近keep out把挡在外面keep up with 跟上；与保持一致keep in touch (contact) with 与某人保持联系keep sb. doing st

12、h. 使.坚持做keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止；使免于；抑制keep silence保持安静；保持沉默keep sth. in mind记住keep sth. to oneself 把据为己有keep sb. company与某人做伴； 陪伴某人keepunder control 使得以控制14. 以know 为中心的词be known as通称为；以著称；被认为是be known for因而出名be known to sb.为某人所了解become well known出名as far as I know 据我所知It is well known that众所周知kn

13、ow about/ of 了解；知道knowfor certain确实知道know sb. by name仅知道某人的名字（不认识）know sb. by sight与某人面熟（不熟悉）know/learn by heart背诵makeknown/public公告；发表；表示15. 以leave为中心的词组leave about乱放leave alone放任不管leave behind留下；遗下leave A for B离开A去Bleave nothing to be desired尽善尽美leave out省去；遗漏leave over留下；剩下leave room for留下余地take

14、leave 告别ask for leave 请假16. 以let为中心的词组let alone不干涉；听之任之；更不必说letbe不干涉；听之任之let down使失望;放下let go释放；松手（Let go of me!放开我！）let in放进来let off 放出（炮、烟花、枪等），饶恕let out 发出（叫喊），泄露（秘密），be to let 出租17. 以look为中心的词组look about 四下环顾；查看look after 照顾，看管look around 东张西望look as if似乎；好象look at 注视，着眼于look back 回顾look for 寻找；期待，期望look down on/upon 轻视，看不起look forward to 盼望，期待look into 窥视；调查；浏览look like 看起来象look on 旁观；面向look out 向外看；注意；当心；提防look over 从上面看过去；检查look through 透过看去；看穿；浏览look to 依赖look up to 仰望，尊敬look up 查出；向上看look sb. in the eye/ face直视某人18. 以make为中心的词组be made from 由原料制成（不可见原材料）be made of 由材料制成（可见原材料