高考英语语法填空词义转换.docx

1、高考英语语法填空词义转换高频词义转换集锦A动词动词名词形容词副词反义和其他派生使能够enableabilityabledisable(v)disabled(残废的)/unable(不能的)缺席absenceabsent接受acceptacceptanceacceptableunacceptable接进accessaccess入口accessible易/可接近的accessibility 易接近性 n.事故accidentaccidental精确的accuracyaccurateinaccurate达到，获得achieveachievementachievable可获得的获得，习得acquire

2、acquisition获得的东西表演，行动actaction行动/act行为activeactual/actuallyinactiveactor/actressactivity 活动、活力activist 积极分子，活动家增加，加addadditionadditional另外的additive（食品）添加剂addend 加数 n.调整/使适应adjustadjustment敬佩admireadmirationadmirable承认admitadmission管理，执行administeradministrationadministrativeadministrator管理者，行政官前进adva

3、nceadvanceadvancing前进的advanced高级的，先进的使沉溺，上瘾addict addiction沉溺addicted沉溺于addict有瘾的人addictive使人上瘾的做广告advertiseadvertisement（单则）广告（可数）advertiseradvertising（总称）广告，（不可数）影响,打动affecteffecteffectiveaffection爱慕、钟爱侵略，侵犯aggressionaggressive攻击性的aggressor侵略者同意agreeagreementagreeable欣然同意的、令人愉快的目标aimaimaimless允许al

4、lowallowance 补贴allowable可承认的、允许的使吃惊amazeamazementamazing/amazed逗乐、娱乐amuseamusementamusing/amused公告announceannouncementannouncer广播员分析、研究analyseanalysis使烦恼annoyannoyanceannoying/annoyed焦虑，焦急anxietyanxiousanxiously道歉apologiseapologyapologeticapologetically出现appearappearance出现，外貌disappearancedisappear消失

5、申请applyapplicant申请人applied应用的，实用的application申请书欣赏appreciateappreciationappreciable可观的appreciative有欣赏力、感激的appreciatorappreciatively批准；认可approveapproval争吵，争论argueargumentarguable可争论的argumentative 好争论的艺术artartisticartist艺术家到达arrivearrival帮助assistassisstant使惊讶astonishastonishmentastonishing/astonished吸引

6、attractattractionattractiveattractivelyunattractive知道的awarenessawareunawareB以为基础base basis基础，base基地basic基本的basement基地、底座生，忍受bear(bore/born)birth出生bearable可忍受的unbearablebirthday/birthplace美化beautifybeautybeautifulbeautifully开始beginbeginer初学者beginning开始表现behavebehaviour行为behavedunbelievable相信believebe

7、lief信念believable可相信的believablyunbelievable、disbelieve流血bleed(bled/bled)bloodbloody血腥的bleeding 流血的盲的blindnessblindblindly使烦闷borebored/boring勇敢braverybravebravely呼吸breathebreathbreathless气喘吁吁的breathlessly忙碌business 商业，行业busy businessman/businesswomanC关心，喜欢care care 关怀，照料，谨慎careful/carelesscarefully/ca

8、relessly谨慎的cautious确信certaintycertaincertainly庆祝celebratecelebrationcelebrated 知名的，著名的celebrity 名人、名声中心centrecentral挑战challengechallengechallenging有挑战性的改变changechangechangeable 多变的unchangeablechanging 正在变化的欢呼cheercheercheerful 快乐的，高兴的cheerfully化学chemistrychemicalchemical化学物chemist化学家小孩child children

9、childish幼稚的childhood童年选择choosechoicechosen被选择的分类classifyclass 班级，阶级classified 归类的，机密的classificationclass 等级，高、优雅classic 经典的classical 古典的靠近的close近的，亲近的closely 仔细地，严谨地，接近地关闭closeclose结束closed关闭的 收集collectcollectioncollective集体的舒适comfort安慰comfortcomfortableuncomfortablediscomfort（v、n）（使）不舒服，尴尬沟通communi

10、catecommunicationcommunicative比较comparecomparison对照comparable可比较的incomparablecomparative 比较的竞争competecompetition竞赛competitive有竞争性的competitor 竞争者抱怨complaincomplaint信心confidence confidentconfidential机密的关心；有关concernconcern 担忧concerned担心的,关心的unconcerned漠视concerning关于使混淆confuseconfusionconfusing/confused

11、连接connectconnectionconnecteddisconnected继续continuecontinuouscontinued持续的、持久的后果consequenceconsequentconsequently考虑considerconsiderationconsiderate体贴的considerable相当大/多的构建constructconstructionconstructable可构造的constructor 建造者方便，便利convenienceconvenientinconvenientinconveniently鼓励encouragecourage 勇气encour

12、aged/encouragingencouragement discourage合作cooperatecooperationcooperativecooperator覆盖covercovercovereduncovereddiscover/discovery/discoverer创造createcreation 创造creativecreativity创造力 creatively犯罪crimecriminal 犯罪的criminal犯人好奇的curiosity好奇心curious curiously骑自信车cyclecylclist骑自行车的人recycle循环利用D死diedeathdead

13、deadly致命的 dying垂死的决定decidedecisiondecisive决定性的，果断的高兴delight使高兴delightdelighted 高兴的，快乐的dilightful令人高兴的依赖dependdependencedependentindependentindependencedependant 受抚养者深deepen加深depth深度deep（深度上）deeply (adv)深深地（情感上）deep 深处 深渊the deep 海洋deep adv 深入地 深深地 迟描述describedescription毁坏destroydestructiondestructiv

14、e决定determinedeterminationdetermined发展；晒相developdevelopmentdeveloped 发达的，成熟的developing 发展中的奉献，致力于devotedevotiondevoted 忠诚的区别,不同differdifferencedifferentdifferently困难difficultydifficult使失望disappointdisappointmentdisappointed/disappointing使失望discourage使沮丧discouragementdiscouraged/discouraging分开，分成divid

15、edivisiondivided喝drinkdrinkerdrunk醉的/陶醉的E危险endanger使危险dangerdangerousendangered濒危的经济economyeconomic 经济的economist经济学家economical实惠的编辑editedition版本editorial编辑的editor编辑教育educateeducation/educatoreducational有教育意义的well/badly-educated uneducated 未受教育的电electrify使带电electricityelectric 用电的 electrical与电有关的 电子e

16、lectronelectronic电子的雇用employemploymentemployedumemployedemployer雇主 employee雇员活力，能量energize激励energyenergetic充满活力的享受enjoyenjoymentenjoyable令人愉快的joyful快乐的娱乐entertain vt包容entertainmententertaining令人愉快的entertainerentertain vi款待环境environmentenvironmentalenvironmentlist（使）平等equalize补偿 equalityequalunequale

17、qually使兴奋exciteexcitementexcited/exciting存在exist existence期望,预期expectexpectationexpected预料中的unexpectedunexpectedly expectable经历experienceexperience经历/经验experienced有经验的inexperienced解释；说明explainexplanation爆炸explodeexplosionexplosive爆炸的,激增的出口exportexportimport进口爆发erupteruptionF面对facefacefacial面部的失败fail

18、failure公平fairnessfair公平的；美丽的，白皙的；气象 晴朗的fairly 相当地；公平地；简直fair vi转晴fair n 展览会，市集，美人fair adv. 公平地；直接地；清楚地unfair名声，名望famefamous时尚fashionfashionable财政;金融finance筹资金financefinancial流畅fluency流畅度fluentfluently起雾fogfogfoggyfogless跟踪；跟着followfollowing接着的,下列的忘记forgetforgetfulnessforgetful健忘的 forgettable易被忘记的unf

19、orgettable运气fortune好运，财富 fortunate幸运的unfortunate adjmisfortune不幸 可数n释放,使空闲freefreedomfree 自由，免费freely使结冰freezefreezing冰冻的 frozen结冰的朋友friendfriendlyfriendship使惊恐frightenfrightfrightened/frighteningfrankness 坦诚frankly陈设,布置furnishfurniture家具furnished配备家具的well-furnished布置齐备的G光荣gloryglorious慷慨generosityg

20、enerous地球globalize全球化globe球状物；地球仪global全球的；世界的globalization全球化统治；管理govern统治；管理governor统治者 government政府毕业graduate毕业graduation毕业 graduate毕业生贪婪greedgreedyguiltguilty 有罪的 内疚的guiltless 无罪的，无辜的，不知道的成长，增长growgrowth成长；发育；增长H手hand传递handhandy便于使用的；方便的快乐，幸福happinesshappyhappily/unhappilyunhappy使变硬麻木hardenhardn

21、ess硬度hard硬；困难的；拼命的hard(adv.)拼命地；艰难地hardship苦难伤害harmharmharmfulharmless和谐harmonyharmonious 恨hatehatred仇恨hateful讨厌的；可恶的健康healthhealthyhealthily高height高度highhighly 高度地帮助helphelphelpfulhelpless 无助的犹豫hesitatehesitationhesitant历史historyhistoric有历史意义的historical与历史有关的；历史上的希望hopehopehopefulhopelesshopelessne

22、ss绝望恐怖；惊恐horrorhorriblehorribly幽默humourhumorous幽默的饥饿hungerhungryhungrilyI身份identify认出身份identity身份；一致identification身份证明；鉴定合法legalillegal 违法的legally想像imagineimagination想像力imaginable可想象的imaginary虚构的imaginative想象力丰富的重要importanceimportantunimportant可能possibility 可能性 possibleimpossibleimpossibility不可能的事 印

23、象impress印；压印impressionimpressive给人深刻印象的提高；改良improveimprovement改良；进步工业industry工业industrial工业的industrially在工业方面伤害injureinjuryinjured鼓舞，激发inspireinspirationinspired/inspiring指示/教育instructinstructioninstructive有教育意义的instructor打算，想要intend intention意图intentional有意的；故意的兴趣interest使有兴趣interestinterested/interesting口译；解释interpretinterpretation口译；解释interpreter口译员