贵阳市最新 版高考英语 阅读理解专题练习附答案.docx

1、贵阳市最新 版高考英语 阅读理解专题练习附答案贵阳市最新 版高考英语 阅读理解专题练习(附答案)一、高中英语阅读理解1阅读理解 What to do if you find a sick, injured or abandoned wild animal. General tips Dont remove an animal from its natural habitat (the animal may not need assistance, and you could do more harm than good). Check the animal periodically for 2

2、4-48 hours. Keep your distance. Young animals/babies If you find an abandoned young animal, separated from adults or left on its own keep cats and dogs away and limit noise. An adult may not return if it is noisy or if people are close by. Get help for a wild animal In Ontario, wildlife rehabilitato

3、rs (复健员) are authorized by the Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry to provide temporary care to sick, injured and abandoned wildlife so it can be returned to the wild. Rehabilitators commit significant time and resources, and many seek donations to assist with their work. Every effort is made

4、 by wildlife rehabilitators to ensure wildlife in their care do not become tame (驯服). Find a wildlife rehabilitator To get help for a sick, injured or abandoned animal, you can contact: an authorized wildlife rehabilitator your local Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry district office Health

5、risks If you come across sick or diseased wildlife and you suspect there is a public health risk (such as West Nile virus), contact your regional or local health unit immediately: Ontario Public Health Units Public safety If the animal is alive and there is a public safety issue, contact your local

6、police department.（1）Which is the general solution if you find an abandoned animal? A.Leave it where it is and observe it.B.Remove it from its natural habitat.C.Stay with it and care for it.D.Pretend not to have seen it.（2）Wildlife rehabilitators are devoted to_. A.providing constant care to wildlif

7、eB.making wild animals well-tamedC.releasing wildlife back to the wildD.donating large sums to charity（3）Who will you contact if you find a wild animal at the risk of public health in Ontario? A.Ontario Public Health Units.B.An authorized wildlife rehabilitator.C.The local police department.D.The Mi

8、nistry of Natural Resources and Forestry.（4）Whats the purpose of the text? A.To teach people how to train animals.B.To give advice on protecting endangered wildlife.C.To call on people to raise pets.D.To introduce the animals in Ontario.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了对生病、受伤、遗弃的野生动物的救助方法，包

9、括：一般方法、幼崽的救助方法、帮助找到动物康复师、注意公共安全等方式。 （1）考查细节理解。根据General tips部分中的Dont remove an animal from its natural habitat不要把动物从它的栖息地抱走，同时Check the animal periodically for 24-48 hours.要在24-48小时内查看动物的情况，即观察动物的状态。故选A。 （2）考查细节理解。根据Get help for a wild animal部分中的provide temporary care to sick, injured and abandoned

10、wildlife so it can be returned to the wild复健员对被救治的动物提供暂时的照顾，使得动物能最终回到野外。故选C。 （3）考查细节理解。根据Health risks部分中的If you come across sick or diseased wildlife and you suspect there is a public health risk Ontario Public Health Units在发现生病或残疾的野生动物可能会对公共健康造成影响时，就可以找到Ontario Public Health Units。故选A。 （4）考查推理判断。根据

11、文章标题可知，是在找到生病、受伤、遗弃的野生动物后可以做什么，即救助建议和方法，故选B。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。2阅读理解 An aspirin a day keeps the doctor away Dr. Tim Johnson discusses evidence of a daily dose of aspirins benefits. Thats not the saying, but doctors have agreed, for about a generat

12、ion, that an aspirin a day is good for you. It may reduce the risk of heart attacks or strokes by 20 percent or more. The US Preventive Services Task Force, an independent group convened by the Department of Health and Human Services, has published guidelines that it says should end the confusion. T

13、he key points: Men should start a daily aspirin at age 45, mainly to protect against heart attacks. Women should start at 55, mainly to protect against stroke. For both sexes, a baby aspirin-typically 81 milligram a day-will do the job. There is no evidence that a large dose makes a difference. And

14、both sexes should stop by age 80, unless their doctors say otherwise. As you get older, theres a greater risk of bleeding in the brain or the digestive system, a risk that is small but can be deadly in some cases. If people start taking aspirin as the guidelines, doctors say their risk of heart atta

15、cks will drop by about 20 percent. People may ask themselves Am I at risk for a heart attack or a stroke? said Dr. Randal Thomas, director of cardiovas-cular health at the Mayo Clinic in Minnesota If you are age 45 and male, if youre above age 55 and female, the answer is most likely yes, and you wi

16、ll most likely benefit from taking a small dose of aspirin a day.（1）What might Dr. Tim Johnson think of taking an aspirin a day? A.It is useless for the old.B.It will keep the doctor away.C.It is beneficial to health.D.It will have harmful side effects.（2）What can we learn from the guidelines? A.The

17、 aspirin has the same effect on both men and women.B.A large dose of aspirin will cause bleeding in the brain.C.People should start taking aspirin at age 45.D.It will be a waste if you take more than 81 milligram of aspirin a day.（3）What might be Dr. Randal Thomas attitude to the guidelines? A.Criti

18、cal.B.Supportive.C.Cautious.D.Doubtful.（4）What is the text mainly about? A.How to keep the doctor away.B.How to reduce the healthy risk.C.What are benefits of aspirin.D.Who should take aspirin and when.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍类谁应该在什么时候服用阿司匹林。 （1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的”Dr.Tim Johnson discuss

19、es evidence of a daily dose of aspirins benefits.“可知阿司匹林对健康是有好处的。故选C。 （2）考查推理判断。根据第三小点”a baby aspirin-typically 81 milligram a day-will do the job. There is no evidence that a large dose makes a difference.“可知阿司匹林服入超过81毫克是没有作用的，也就是过多的服用是浪费，故选D。 （3）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的”you will most likely benefit from ta

20、king a small dose of aspirin a day.“每天服用小剂量的阿斯匹林最有可能使你受益。可推知 Dr.Randal Thomas指导方针持支持态度。故选B。 （4）考查主旨大意。根据最后一段中的”If you are age 45 and male, if youre above age 55 and female, the answer is most likely yes, and you will most likely benefit from taking a small dose of aspirin a day.“可知，短文介绍服用阿司匹林的指导方针。4

21、5岁的男性和55岁以上的女性，是可以服用阿司匹林的，每天服用小剂量的阿司匹林中受益。可知文章主要讲的是谁应该在什么时候服用阿司匹林。故选D。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇医学类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，同时根据上下文进行逻辑推理，概括归纳，从而选出正确答案。 3阅读理解 Positive thinking is a significant element of happiness. In order to become a positive thinker, determination and consistency are important.

22、 The first thing to know about positive thinking is that everyone can do it. With certain cognitive (认知的) and behavioral changes, we can all become positive thinkers. Another important factor is that being a positive thinker does not mean you become numb to anything that is not working properly in y

23、our life or is negative - it just means that you approach life and face challenges with a healthier outlook. Instead of selectively attending to negative events, focus on the positive ones. Then pay attention to the delayed consequences of your behavior rather than the immediate ones. For example, i

24、f a job is not going like you want, focus on the fact that you have a job and how you can take your time to make the situation better. Challenge any internal attributions and see if you compare your behavior to standards that are excessively rigid and perfectionistic. If so, change these and be reas

25、onable with your comparisons. For example, if you constantly compare your weaknesses with other peoples strengths, then switch this and compare yourself with those who are doing poorer than you as well. Overall, people who focus more on their strengths than their weaknesses but at the same time are

26、aware of their weaknesses have a healthier self-evaluation result. When faced with too much fear about a situation, imagine the worst case and visualize a solution for it, then let go of fear. This way, you will be prepared for anything and your fear will not block you from being open and creative t

27、o different solutions. For example, if you are constantly worried about losing your job up to a point where it is creating a lot of anxiety and fear and is effecting your performance and your happiness negatively, then think of losing your job, visualize how you will handle it, find solutions in you

28、r mind and then let go of the thought and the fear attached to it. So positive thinkers are better problem solvers and have better interactions. In addition to that, people who are positive thinkers are happier and more satisfied with their life.（1）Why is positive thinking a significant element of h

29、appiness? A.It means that one is blind to the troubles and difficulties that exist.B.It means that one constantly compares everything with other peoples.C.It means that one is strong in mind and has nothing to be afraid of.D.It means that one approaches life and faces challenges more healthily.（2）Wh

30、at does the text suggest about the job you dont like? A.Quitting it and finding a better one.B.Keeping and trying to make it better.C.Being negative and numb to it.D.Challenging yourself with a new outlook.（3）What does the author intend to tell us in paragraph 4? A.Be prepared for the worst: and let go of fear.B.Being constantly worried will lose your job.C.Fear will prevent you being open and creative.D.There is nothing to fear if well prepared.（4）What can be a suitable title for the text? A.How to focus on the positive eventsB.How to be a positive thinkerC.What to do when faced with fear