新概念英语第二册56课作文.docx

1、新概念英语第二册56课作文新概念英语第二册56课作文 篇一：新概念英语第二册课堂笔记Lesson56 NCE2056.txt 【New words and expressions】（11） sound n. 声音 n. 声音 任何声音都可以 voice人的声音noise 和周围不和谐的声音, 躁音 v. 听起来 adj. 合理的（等于reasonable adj.合理的, 有道理的, 通情达理的, 讲道理的） soundlyadj. 香甜的sleep soundly excitement n. 激动, 兴奋 to one's excitement? 令某人激动的是? The most

2、exciting thing is that 最令人激动的是? The most surprising thing about it is that 最令人惊讶的事情是It excited me that 让我激动的是? handsome adj. 漂亮的, 美观的形容男孩, 英俊, 一般与男孩子连 .handsome与人连用有阳刚的美，与物相连表示美观大方，并表示制作精良；handsome跟女性连用的时候就表示这个女孩子有阳刚气，类似女侠的概念beautiful形容人的时候表示内在和外在美的统一, 完美的概念 prettyadj. 美丽(用于女孩或小孩)，有柔美的意思pretty跟男性连用就

3、表示没有阳刚气，女性化 niceadj. 美好的(人，天气, 食物, 物品的品质等) lovelyadj. 可爱的good-looking adj. 很好看的 smart adj. 小巧而美丽的(物)或时髦而美丽的(人) cuteadj.漂亮, 常用来形容小孩 explosionn. 爆炸, 轰响 explosive n. 爆炸物,炸药；adj. 爆炸(性)的, 爆发(性)的, 暴露explode vt. 使爆炸；vi. 爆炸, 爆发, 破除, 推翻, 激发bombn. 炸弹；vt. 投弹于, 轰炸 course n. 跑道，行程 on the course 按照轨道运行off course偏

4、离轨道 of course当然 n. 课程 rival n. 对手competitionn. 竞争, 竞赛 The person who takes part in the competition. competitor n. 竞争者, 对手 opposite n. 相反的事物；adj. 相对的, 对面的, 对立的, 相反的, 对等的, 对应的 opponent n. 对手, 反对者(持反对意见的人, 如辩论赛上的和政治上的) enemy n. 敌人 rival adj. 势均力敌的；n. 势均力敌的对手 speed（sped，sped） v. 疾驶，急行 The two men sped o

5、ut of the room. n. 速度at the speed of 以?的速度 在车后的3 speed/4 speed表示档位 speed up速度的增加, 加速；slow down减速 blow up风力的增加 downhill adv. 下坡 downstairs 下楼；upstairs 上楼 go down stairs/go downhill 下山downtown n.&adj.&adv. 市中心的商业区（反意词uptown 远离商业区） 【课文讲解】 1、Once a year, a race is held for old cars. =Old car rac

6、e is held once a year. once +表示时间的名词 每?一次 be held for比赛为?而举行 2、A lot of cars entered for this race last year and there was a great deal of excitement just before it began. enter for报名参加 a great deal of +不可数名词 大量的? a great number of/a great many +可数名词 许多? a large amount of +不可数名词 just before =just 起强

7、调作用 3、One of the most handsome cars was a Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost. one of 直接作主语的时候, 它是做单数看待的.如果在定语从句中出现了one of作为先行词，它后边的关系代词指代的是后面的复数名词；如果在one of前面还有一修饰词only，那么后边的关系代词将指代one这个词，才作单数看 4、Many of the cars broke down on the course and some drivers spent more time under their cars than in them! many car

8、s 许多车子；many of the cars 车子当中的许多 break down 车子抛锚，（机械等）出故障，出毛病 under the car指在车下面修理；in the car指正常驾驶。句中的under和in都是斜体，英文中的斜体字起强调作用 5、The winning car reached a speed of forty miles an hour - much faster than any of its rivals. the wining car 获胜车 a speed of +数量词 速度为? much faster快得多；a little faster快一点 any

9、of its rivalsany rival 任何一个 any 在比较级中一旦出现, 它往往要加可数名词的单数Beijing is bigger than any other city.（注意 “other” 不能丢）如果是不定代词, 可以说someone else, anyone else；如果不是不定代词, 要在名词前加other. 6、It sped downhill at the end of the race and its driver had a lot of trouble trying to stop it. at the end of? 在?的末尾/最后部分 have tr

10、ouble (in) doing sth.干?有麻烦，做?很困难（trouble既可数又不可数） 7、The race gave everyone a great deal of pleasure. give sb.+n.给某人? give sb. pleasure It will give sb. a great deal of pleasure. =There was a great deal of excitement. give sb a fright / a surprise 吓了一跳/给某人惊喜 8、It was very different from modern car rac

11、es but no less exciting. be different from 和?不同 no more和no less都表示“和?一样”, 相当于only, the same no less exciting一样的激动 no more than you 和你一样表示“和?不相同”用not more= more；not less= less not less exciting更令人激动 【Letter writing】 常用开头语： I am sorry it has taken me so long to write, but I was glad to hear from you a

12、t last and to learn that 【Key structures】 比较关系的句型 as?as 和?一样the same (?) as 与?相同/同样.有时the same可以单独使用： My mother is much younger than yours. She isnt! Theyre about the same age. Those two dress are the same. not so?as / not as?as 不如? different from 与?不同（different前面可加very，much，a little等修饰语） litte和few在

13、口语中多用not much，not many代替： There isnt much sugar/arent many sweets, but you can have a little/few. much和many通常用于否定句和疑问句（正式文体除外）。在日常谈话中，通常避免在肯定句中使用much和many，而用别的数量词。口语中用得最多的表示“许多”的数量词是a lot of，它既可以与复数可数名词连用也可以与不可数名词连用，后面的动词用单数还是复数取决于名词。比a lot of正式一些的表达方式有：a great/good deal of+不可数名词，a great/good/large

14、number of+复数名词，a great/good many of+复数名词。 在what引导的感叹句中不用much/many： What a lot of sweets Toms bought! I am less lucky.我还不如他们幸运. more exciting 更激动 = not less exciting. 【Special difficulties】 Handsome, Beautiful, Pretty, Good-looking handsome adj. 漂亮的，英俊的，一般用来形容男子，也可以指东西的制作精良beautiful 美丽的，给人美感的，令人愉悦的，完

15、美的，强调内在和外在的结合，用来形容女子、孩童、花草、服饰等，一般不用来形容男子的长相pretty漂亮的，可爱的，令人怜爱的，强调女孩和小孩的外表美丽good-looking 好看的标致的，美貌的，男女均适用 Reach and Arrive in/at reach vt. 到达，达到（适用的范围比较广，不仅仅限于地点）When you reach my age, youll be able to understand it. arrive vi. 到达，抵达 【Multiple choice questions】 4 _c_in 1885, so it was the oldest car

16、in the race.a. It built b. Built c. It was built d. Having built一个简单句只有一个主语+一个动词, 如果出现了两个动词, 那么用 “and,but,so” 等连接；变成带有从句和主句的复合句；留一个作主干, 剩下的动词变为非谓语动词；有介词短语替代动词概念, 如 : the boy in black 5 It was the oldest car taking part. There wasn't _a_one. not +比较级 =最高级 a. an olderb. the oldest c. an elder d. t

17、he eldest elder 意为 “年长的”，一般作定语用，不用作比较 6 It reached a speed of forty miles an hour. It _c_ forty miles an hour. a. ranb. ran withc. went at d. drove with用于 “速度” 的介词只有 “at” 12 It went faster than any of its rivals. It went faster than its _c_. a. opponentsb. enemies c. competitors d. partners opponent

18、两个持相反观点的对手 partner伙伴, 搭档(合作关系的伙伴) 从下玩到大的伙伴用 : friend 或 company篇二：新概念英语第二册自学必备Lesson 56 【New words and expressions】 sound n. 声音 excitement n. 激动，兴奋 handsome adj. 漂亮的；美观的 Rolls-Royce 罗尔斯-罗伊斯 Lesson 56 Faster than sound! n. 速度 at the speed of 以?的速度 The car goes at the speed of 40 miles an hour / at 40

19、miles an hour. Benz n. explosion n. 奔驰 rival n. 爆炸，轰响wheel n.course n. 轮子 downhill adv. 对手跑道；行程 下坡 speed v. 疾驶 sound n. 声音 n. 声音 sound n. noise n. v. 听起来和周围不和谐的声音任何声音都可以, voice n. 躁音 人的声音 adj. 合理的（等于reasonable adj.合理的, 有道理的, 通情 达理的, 讲道理的） I have a piece of sound advice. soundly adj. 我有一个合理的建议。 sleep

20、 soundly 香甜的 excitement n. 激动, 兴奋 to one's excitementThe most exciting thing is that? 令某人激动的是? The most surprising thing about it is that ? 最令人激动的是? It excited me that ? 让我激动的是?最令人惊讶的事情是? handsome adj. 漂亮的, 美观的 handsome adj. 与人连用有阳刚的美，与物相连表示美观大方，并表示制作形容男孩, 英俊, 一般与男孩子连如handsome 精良；handsome跟女性连用的时

21、候就表示这个女孩子有阳刚 气，类似女侠的概念 Your husband is handsome. beautiful You look beautiful. 形容人的时候表示内在和外在美的统一, 完美的概念 Flowers are beautiful. Picture is beautiful. pretty adj. pretty美丽(用于女孩或小孩)，有柔美的意思 Your wife is pretty. 跟男性连用就表示没有阳刚气，女性化 pretty boy / pretty girl / pretty woman nice adj. You are nice. 美好的(人，天气, 食

22、物 lovely adj. 你长得不错 , 物品的品质等) This is a lovely story. 可爱的 good-looking adj. smart adj. She is smart. 小巧而美丽的很好看的这是一个可爱的故事 (物 )或时髦而美丽的(人) cute adj.The baby is cute. 漂亮, 常用来形容小孩 What a cute baby! How cute you are! 多漂亮的宝宝啊 你多漂亮啊!(可爱啊! !) explosion n. 爆炸, 轰响 explosive n. explode vt. 爆炸物,炸药；adj. 爆炸(性)的, 爆

23、发(性) bomb n. The bomb exploded. 炸弹；使爆炸；vt. 投弹于vi. 爆炸, 轰炸, 爆发 , 破除, 推翻, 激发的 , 暴露 course n. 跑道，行程 n. 跑道，行程 on the course of course 按照轨道运行off course 偏离轨道 n. 课程当然 This term, I took/take seven courses. 这学期我学了七门课 rival n. 对手 competition n. The person who takes part in the competition. 竞争, 竞赛 competitor n.

24、 opposite n. 的, 对等的, 相反的事物；竞争者, 对手对应的 opponent n. adj. 相对的对手, 对面的, 反对者, 对立的(持反对意见, 相反 的人, 如辩论赛上的和政治上的) enemy n. 敌人rival adj. 势均力敌的；n. 势均力敌的对手 speed（sped，sped） v. 疾驶 v. 疾驶，急行 The police car sped past us. The two men sped out of the room. 在车后的3 speed/4 speed表示档位 speed up blow up 速度的增加, 加速； slow down 减

25、速 风力的增加 downhill adv. 下坡 downstairs go down stairs下楼； upstairs 上楼 downtown n.&adj.&adv. 下楼go down I'll go to the downtown. 市中心的商业区（反意 hill 下山 uptown远离商业区） last year and there was a great deal of excitement just before it began. One of Once a year, a race is held for old cars. A lot of ca

26、rs entered for this race the most handsome cars was a Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost. The most unusual car was a Benz which had only three wheels. Built in 1885, it was the oldest car taking part. After a great many loud explosions, the race began. Many of the cars broke down on the course and some driver

27、s spent more time under their winning car reached a speed of forty miles an hour - much faster than any of cars than in them! A few cars, however, completed the race. The its rivals. It sped downhill at the end of the race and its driver had a lot of trouble trying to stop it. The race gave everyone

28、 a great deal of pleasure. It was very different from modern car races but no less exciting. 【课文讲解】 1=Old car race is held once a year. 、Once a year, a race is held for old cars. once +The postman calls once a day. 表示时间的名词每?一次 be held for 比赛为?而举行 2deal of excitement just before it began. 、A lot of c

29、ars entered for this race last year and there was a great enter for a great deal of +报名参加 There was/is a great deal of excitement. 不可数名词大量的?a great number of +人们非常激动 a great many +a large amount of +可数名词?可数名词just before =just 不可数名词 起强调作用 3one of 、One of the most handsome cars was a Rolls-Royce Silve

30、r Ghost. One of the answers is ture. 直接作主语的时候, 它是做单数看待的 One of those people is good. 如果在定语从句中出现了one of作为先行词，它后边的关系代词指代的是后面的复数名词；如果在one of前面还有一修饰词only，那么后边的关系代词将指代one这个词，才作单数看 He is the only one of those rare people who believes in ancient myths. 4The car was built in 1885. 、Built in 1885, it was the

31、 oldest car taking part. taking part 理解为taking part (in the race) 5after explosions 、After a great many loud explosions, the race began. 许多爆炸声之后 6more time under their cars than in them! 、Many of the cars broke down on the course and some drivers spent many cars many students许多车子；many of the cars 车子当中的许多 some pictures许多学生；many of my students我教过的许多学生 break down This morning I was late for work, because my car broke down twice. 车子抛锚，（机械等）出故障，出毛病一些照片；some of the pictures 那些照片中的一些 under the car under spent more time under their cars than in them.和in都是斜体，英文中的斜体字起强调作用指在车下面修理；i