广东省佛山市平洲夏东小学小升初20篇完形填空精品资料含详细答案解析.docx

1、广东省佛山市平洲夏东小学小升初20篇完形填空精品资料含详细答案解析广东省佛山市平洲夏东小学小升初20篇完形填空精品资料(含详细答案解析)Yesterday was my grandmothers 10th birthday. My parents and I got up early in the morning, and then we took the subway to 1 home. After we arrived, my mother 2 lunch in the kitchen. My father played 3 with my grandfather in the livi

2、ng room. They like to play chess and they are in a chess club. I 4 with my grandmother about my school life. She was very interested in it. At lunchtime we gave our 5 to my grandmother. My parents 6 a beautiful dress for her. I drew 7 picture as her birthday gift. We sang the birthday song (歌) toget

3、her (一起), 8 she made a wish before blowing out the candles. We had a very delicious lunch. 9 lunch, we went to the park and took many photos. How 10 we were!1Aher Bhis Cmy Dyour2Aordered Bhad Ccooked Dsold3Aping-pong Bchess Cgames Dcards4Aspoke Bsaid Ctalked Dtold5Agifts Bluck Chelp Dmessages6Apaid

4、Bfound Cwashed Dbought7Aa Ban Cthe D不填8Aor Bbut Cand Dso9AAt BAfter CFor DBefore10Atidy Bfriendly Csmart Dhappy【答案】1A2C3B4C5A6D7A8C9B10D【解析】【分析】昨天是作者的奶奶的10岁生日，他和父母去了奶奶家为他庆祝。他们送给了奶奶礼物，一起吃了美味的午饭， 然后去了公园。这一天他们都非常的开心。1句意：早上我和我的父母起得很早，然后我们乘坐地铁去了她的家。her 她的；his 他的；my我的；your你的。根据上句话Yesterday was my grandmot

5、hers 10th birthday可知，作者的奶奶过生日，所以这里是去了奶奶的家，故选A。2句意：我们到达之后，我的妈妈在厨房里做午饭。ordered 命令； had有，拥有；cooked做饭；sold卖。根据句中lunch in the kitchen在厨房里和午饭可知，这里应该是做饭，故应选C。3句意：我的爸爸和我的爷爷在客厅里下棋。ping-pong 乒乓球；chess下棋；games游戏；cards卡片，牌。根据下句话They like to play chess and they are in a chess club.可知，他们喜欢下棋，还都参加了下棋俱乐部，因此爸爸和爷爷是在下

6、棋，故选B。4句意：我和我的奶奶聊关于我学校生活的事。spoke 说，常跟语言；said说，强调内容；talked谈话；told告诉。talk with sb. about sth.是固定短语，和某人谈论某事，根据句意可知应选C。5句意：在午饭时间我们把我们的礼物送给了奶奶。gifts 礼物；luck运气；help帮助；messages信息。根据下文as her birthday gift.和文意可知，作者的奶奶过生日，这里是给奶奶礼物，故应选A。6句意：我的父母给她买了一条漂亮的连衣裙。paid 支付，付钱；found发现，找到；washed洗；bought买。空后是a beautiful

7、dress，一条漂亮的连衣裙，这是送给奶奶的礼物，所以应该是买的，故选D。7句意：我画了一幅画作为她的生日礼物。a 和an 是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指一个，an用于元音发音开头的单词前；the是定冠词，修饰名词，表示特指；空后的picture是可数名词的单数，故这里应指“一幅画”，这个单词是辅音开头，故选A。8句意：我们一起唱生日歌，然后在吹蜡烛之前她许了愿。or 或者，否则；but但是； and和；so因此。根据句意可知，这里表示并列的关系，故应选C。9句意：午饭后，我们去了公园，拍了很多照片。At在具体时刻或地点；After在之后；For为了，持续一段时间；Before在之前。

8、根据上句话We had a very delicious lunch.可知，作者和家人们吃了午饭，所以这里应该是午饭后去了公园，故选B。10句意：我们多么开心啊！tidy整洁的；friendly友好的；smart聪明的，伶俐的；happy开心的，快乐的。根据文意可知，作者去奶奶家给奶奶过生日，他们吃了美味的午饭，然后去了公园，拍了很多照片，这一天他们很开心，故应选D。点睛：这篇短文作者讲述了他昨天去奶奶家给奶奶过生日的事情。短文内容贴近学生的日常生活，比较容易理解。题型是完型填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力。做题时，应先通读全文，掌握大意；然后根据上下文的语境以及空前后的搭配等选择答

9、案；最后应再读一遍短文，检查答案。例如第2小题，句中提到了lunch午饭和in the kitchen在厨房里，由此我们可以知道这里是做饭的意思，故应选C。再如第9小题，选项里都是可以表示时间的介词，at后面是跟时间点，for后跟一段时间；before是在之前；after是在之后。根据上文We had a very delicious lunch可知，作者和家人已经吃完了午饭，所以是午饭之后去了公园，选B。Sunday is a very 1 day in London. All the shops are closed and so are 2 of the cinemas. Londone

10、rs 3 to get out of town 4 Sundays, 5 thousands of cars on the roads into the country(农村). The south coast (南海岸) is only fifty or sixty miles 6 and people like to go down to sea on 7 day. I go to Brighton on Sunday 8 some friends. I enjoyed the journey(旅程) but not the swimming. The water 9 very cold

11、that day. But on the whole(总的来看), it was an 10 day.1Anoisy Bquite Cquiet Dquick2Amost Bmore Cmuch Dany3Alikes Bliking Care like Dlike4Aat Bin Con Dof5Athere have Bthere are Cthere is Dthere be6Aof Baway Cout Dfrom7Athat Ba Cone Dan8Afor Bof Cby Dwith9Awas Bis Care Dhas been10Ainteresting Bwell Cgrea

12、t Dbad【答案】1C2A3D4C5B6B7A8D9A10A【解析】试题分析：短文介绍了伦敦的星期天。伦敦人喜欢星期天出城去海边，所有的商店都关门了，大多数电影院也关门了，所以这一天变得很安静。1句意：星期日是伦敦非常安静的一天。考查形容词辨析题。A. noisy吵闹的；B. quite相当地，副词；C. quiet安静的；D. quick快速的。根据下文All the shops are closed and so are most of the cinemas.，商店和电影院都关门了，可知没有了吵杂声，故选C。2句意：所有的商店都关门了，电影院也关门了。考查形容词最高级辨析题。most是

13、many的最高级形式，后接复数名词，most of意思是“大多数”。根据句意和语境，可知选A。3句意：伦敦人喜欢星期天出城。考查动词辨析题。like to do喜欢做某事；Londoners伦敦人，是集合名词，动词需用原形；根据句意和语境，可知选D。4句意：伦敦人喜欢星期天出城。考查介词辨析题。A. at在，后接钟点表时间；B. in后接时间段，如年、月、周；C. on后接具体的时间；D. of的，表所属。Sundays周日，是具体时间，需用介词on；根据句意和语境，可知选C。5句意：路上有成千上万辆汽车进入这个国家。考查there be结构。没有there have结构，可直接排除。ther

14、e be结构遵循就近原则，thousands of cars数千辆汽车，是复数意义，需用are。根据句意和语境，可知选B。6句意：南海岸只有五十英里或六十英里。考查介词辨析题。数字+ miles away，意思是“英里远”，固定表达；根据句意和语境，可知选B。7句意：人们喜欢在那一天去海边。考查代词辨析题。不定冠词a和an后接单数名词，表泛指；one指代某物时，后面不接名词；都可排除。根据文意，谈的是星期天，可以指示代词that指代，故选A。8句意：我星期日和朋友去布赖顿。考查介词辨析题。A. for为了，表目的；B. of的，表所属；C. by通过，表方式；D. with和一起，表伴随。wi

15、th sb.和某人一起；根据句意和语境，可知选D。9句意：那天的水很冷。考查系词辨析题。that day那天，用于一般过去时；water水，是不可数名词，系词需用was；根据句意和语境，可知选A。10句意：但总的来说，这是有趣的一天。考查形容词辨析题。A. interesting有趣的；B. well好地，副词；C. great伟大的/很棒的；D. bad糟糕的。不定冠词an以元音音素开头的单词前，interesting以元音音素开头，故选A。点睛：完形填空是难度最大的题。它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体。是考查语言综合运用的能力的一道题。解题的方法第一要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背

16、景。紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索，语法知识,以及句子之间的关系，词的搭配，结合上下文背景语境，结合句意选择适合语境的选项。Last summer, I went to a beautiful beach on vacation with my parents. We 1 there 2 a week. The weather was always sunny and 3 . In the morning, my father and I played beach volleyball. My mother read books 4 rested on the beach.

17、In the afternoon, we had great fun playing in the water. In the evening, we 5 to the movies. There were some nice movies every evening. I liked cartoon movies best. Sometimes we went 6 . But the shops were too crowded, so we didnt really 7 it.Oh, yes, there were all kinds of fruits 8 bananas, grapes

18、, and pineapples (菠萝). Pineapples are 9 favourite and I ate a lot of them.On the 10 day, it was cool. We decided to take a walk near the beach. The wind was gentle (温和的) and the air was so clean that we didnt want to leave the lovely place.1Aleft Bflew Cstayed Dplayed2Ain Bfor Cwith Don3Acold Bhot C

19、rainy Dcloudy4Abut Bor Calso Duntil5Awent Blistened Cgot Dstopped6Acamping Bskating Cshopping Dswimming7Abuy Bhate Csell Dlove8Alike Bas Cfor Dwith9Aour Bthis Ctheir Dmy10Afirst Bsecond Cnext Dlast【答案】1C2B3B4B5A6C7D8A9D10D【解析】文章讲述了作者和父母去海滩度假了事情。1句意：我们在那儿呆了一周。A. left 离开，短暂性动词不和时间段连用； B. flew 飞； C. st

20、ayed 呆，停留； D. played玩；根据I went to a beautiful beach on vacation with my parents我和父母去海滩度假，应是在那儿呆了一周；故选C2句意：我们在那儿呆了一周。根据for+时间段，通常用于做某事用了多长时间；in在，用在年，月，季节等前；on在，用于具体的某一天，上下午和晚上有修饰词时；with和，带有；故选B3句意：天气总是晴天很热。A. cold 冷； B. hot 热； C. rainy 多雨的； D. cloudy多云的；根据The weather was always sunny可知是热的；故选B4句意：我妈妈在

21、沙滩读书或休息。A. but 但是； B. or或者； C. also 也； D. until直到；根据read books 和rested是选择关系，要么读书，要么休息；故选B5句意：在晚上我们去看电影。A. went 去； B. listened to听； C. got to到达； D. stopped to停下来去做；根据go to the movies. 去看电影；故选A6句意：有时我们去购物。A. camping 野营； B. skating滑冰； C. shopping购物； D. swimming游泳；根据But the shops were too crowded可知是购物；故

22、选C7句意：因此我们真的不喜欢它。A. buy 买； B. hate讨厌； C. sell 卖； D. love爱；根据But the shops were too crowded,可知是不喜欢；故选D8句意：有各种各样的水果，像香蕉，葡萄和菠萝。A. like 像一样，介词； B. as 作为，介词; 像一样，连词，引导句子； C. for 为了； D. with和；根据bananas, grapes, and pineapples (菠萝).可知是举例子；故选A9句意：菠萝是我最喜欢的，我吃了许多。A. our 我们的； B. this这； C. their他们的； D. my我的；根据o

23、nes _favourite某人最喜欢，排除B；根据I ate a lot of them. 我吃了许多；故选D10句意：在最后一天，天是凉爽的。A. first 第一； B. second第二； C. next下一个； D. last最后的；根据we didnt want to leave the lovely place.我们不想离开这美丽的地方；可知是最后一天；故选D点睛：根据前后文的语境，结合时态，语态，词性，短语，句型，词义辨析和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如：小题10句意：在最后一天，天是凉爽的。A. first 第一； B. second第二； C. next下一个； D. la

24、st最后的；根据we didnt want to leave the lovely place.我们不想离开这美丽的地方；可知是最后一天；故选DOne Sunday afternoon, Mr Green and his son Tom 1 in a big shop. Mr Green 2 Tom and wants to buy a new T-shirt 3 him. The clerk says, “Can I 4 you?” Toms father says, “Yes, please. I 5 a T-shirt.” But Tom 6 like the new T-shirt.

25、He likes to eat fruit. So his father buys some 7 for him. Tom wants to buy a notebook, a pen 8 a pencil case 9 . There are many things and 10 people in the shop. They all want to buy something there.1Aam Bis Cbe Dare2Aloves Blove Cbring Dbrings3Ain Bat Cfor Don4Ado Bhelp Cdoes Dhelps5Athink Blook Cw

26、ants Dwould like6Aisnt Bdoesnt Cdont Dcant7Aice cream Bapples CFrench fries Dtomatoes8Abut Bof Call Dand9Aalso Btoo Conly Dall10Amuch Blot Cmany Dlot of【答案】1D2A3C4B5D6B7B8D9B10C【解析】文章讲述了汤姆和格林先生去商店买东西的事情。1句意：格林先生和他的儿子汤姆在一家大商店里。根据主语Mr Green and his son Tom复数；故选D点睛：动词be有三种形式am,is ,are,表达“是”第一人称单数用am,例如

27、：I am a student.第二人称和复数用are,例如：You are a good boy./You are students.第三人称单数和不可数名词用is，例如：He is my son./Milk is white.动词have、has意思是“有”，第一人称和第二人称和复数用have,例如:I have an apple.You have two apples.第三人称单数用has例如：He has three apples.2句意：格林先生爱汤姆。根据主语Mr Green单三，谓语动词用单数形式，根据wants to buy a new T-shirt_3_him想给他买一件体

28、恤衫；可知是爱汤姆；故选A3句意：想给他买一件体恤衫。根据buy sth for sb为某人买某物；故选C4句意：需要我帮忙吗？can I help you?这是服务员常说的话，根据情态动词can谓语动词用原形，do 做,，help帮助；故选B5句意：我想要一件体恤衫。根据主语I，谓语动词用原形，think 认为； look 看，不及物动词，后面不能接宾语； wants 想，单数形式 ； would like想要；故选D6句意：汤姆不喜欢新体恤衫。isnt 不是；cant不能；根据like是实意动词，主语Tom单三，否定句用doesnt；故选B7句意：因此他爸爸给他买了一些苹果。根据He li

29、kes to eat fruit.故选B8句意：汤姆也想买一支钢笔，一支铅笔和一个铅笔盒。A. but 但是； B. of 的； C. all 都； D. and和；故选D9句意：汤姆也想买一支钢笔，一支铅笔和一个铅笔盒。A. also 也，通常放在实意动词前，助动词,be动词，情态动词后； B. too也，肯定句句末； C. only 仅仅； D. all都；故选B10句意：在商店里有许多东西和许多人。much 许多，修饰不可数名词； many许多，修饰可数名词复数；a lot of=lots of许多，可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词；people复数名词；故选CI was born

30、 in the north of China. There are 1 people in my family. My parents are farmers（农民）. I have got a brother. 2 is six years older than me. A few years ago, our house was 3 and there were few things in the room. My brother and I 4 very difficult. My parents were strict with 5 . But now we 6 in a big ho

31、use with three bedrooms. I am a middle school student 7 spend much time on my study. My 8 studies in a university in a big city. He can only 9 home during holidays. But we often communicate（交流） with each other by 10 emails.1Afour Bthree Ctwo Dsix2AThey BHe CShe DIt3Abig Bsmall Cnew Dclose4Aare Bwas Cwere D