无锡市中考英语英语 语法填空练习题含答案.docx

1、无锡市中考英语英语 语法填空练习题含答案无锡市中考英语英语 语法填空练习题(含答案)一、英语语法填空1语法填空 The British love sending text messages. They_(send)more than 2.5 billion messages every month. And most people now understand the language of text, with its numbers and missing letters. In fact, when a student at a Scottish school wrote the who

2、le article in txt, his/her teacher_(give)him/her C+4 f4t(C+for effort). Although texting is a cheap way of_in touch with your friends, it can also bring problems. In 2005, a British teenager became the_(one)person in the world to receive treatment for an addiction(沉)to text messaging. In one year, t

3、he nineteen-year-old spent about 4, 5005_texts. For some people, text messaging has _(change)their lives. For example, James Trusler from Sussex in England travels around the world taking part in texting competitions and TV shows. Hes the worlds_(fast)texter and recently set a new world record while

4、 he_(appear)on Australian TV. He texted, The razor-toothed piranhas of the genera Serraslmus and Pygocentrus are the most ferocious freshwater fish in the world. In reality they seldom attack humans._took him 67 seconds. James sends a lot of text messages-about 2, 500 a month. But he doesnt get big

5、bills _(because)he works for a large mobile phone company！【答案】 send；gave；staying；first；on；changed；fastest；was appearing；It；because 【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述的是在英国很多人喜欢发短信，在发短信时使用的一些数字和省略的单词形式，现在很多人也都能看明白了。发短信是一种比较便宜的方式，但同时也能带来问题，它甚至还改变了一些人的生活。 （1）句意：英国人喜欢发短信。他们每月发送超过25亿条短信。根据 every month，可知时态是一般现在时，主语是they复数，故谓

6、语是动词原形，故填send。 （2）句意：事实上，当苏格兰学校里的一个学生在整篇文章里写文本语言的时候，他的老师会给他一个C+ for effort（这也是一种文本语言）。根据 when a student at a Scottish school wrote 可知从句时态是一般过去时，give的过去式是gave，故填gave。 （3）句意：虽然发短信是一个和你的朋友们保持联系的比较便宜的方式，但是它也能带来问题。stay in touch with，固定搭配，与.保持联系，of是介词其后是动名词，故填staying。 （4）句意：句意：在2005年，英国的一个青少年成为了世界上第一个因为沉溺

7、于发短信而接受治疗的人。根据the定冠词可知此处是序数词，first，第一，是序数词，故填first。 （5）句意：在一年里，一个19岁的青少年在发短信上花费了4,500英镑。spend +金钱+on sth.，在某事上花费多少钱，故填on。 （6）句意：对于一些人们来说，发短信改变了他们的生活。change是一个动词根据助动词has，可知时态是是现在完成时，故填changed。 （7）句意：他是世界上发短信最快的人。根据 the worlds 可知是最高级的标志，fastest，最快的，故填fastest。 （8）句意：最近他在参加澳大利亚的一个电视节目的时候，又创造了一个新的世界纪录。根据

8、while可知用过去进行时表示动作的持续，主语是he，助动词是was，故填 was appearing。 （9）句意：只花费了他67秒的时间就发送了一篇短信。It takes sb. +一段时间+to do sth，花费某人时间做某事，It是一个形式主语，故填It。 （10）句意：但是他不用付大额的账单，因为他在一个大型的手机公司工作。James是世界上发短信最快的人，他发短信不用付账，这是因为他在手机公司工作，表示的是原因，because，因为，故填because。 【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。2语法填空 I recently heard

9、 a story about a famous scientist. Because of his great achievements, he was thought to be more creative than the common person. When he _(ask)why he was able to do this, he gave the answer. It all came from an experience with his mother when he was about three years old. I _(try)to get a bottle of

10、milk from the fridge when I dropped the bottle and it fell. spilling(滋出)the milk all over the floor-a sea of milk！I was frightened and I didnt know what to do! he said. His mother heard the noise and got into the kitchen. I _(consider)how to explain all this to you. Mum. he said. Instead of _him, sh

11、e said. Robert, what a great mess you have made! I _(not see)such a huge sea of milk before! Well, since the milk has already been spilled, would you like _(play)in the milk for a while? We _(clean)it up after that. Then, he did so. After a few minutes. His mother said. You know. Robert. whenever yo

12、u _a mess like this, finally you have to clean it up. He used a sponge(海绵)and together they cleaned up the spilled milk. His mother then said. You know, we _how to successfully carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands just now. Lets go to the yard and fill the bottle with water to see if you _(di

13、scover)a way to carry it. Then the little boy learned that if he grasped (抓紧)the bottle at the top with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it. What a wonderful lesson!【答案】 was asked；was trying；am considering；punishing；havent seen；to play；will clean；make；failed；can discover 【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲

14、述一位著名科学家的故事，作者从冰箱里拿牛奶时，不小心把奶瓶掉下地了，牛奶溅到到处都是，但是他妈妈并没有因此惩罚他，而是借此教育了他，他学会了如果他抓紧瓶子顶部，他便可以把它拿起而不会掉下它。 （1）句意：当他被问为什么他会这样做，他给了答案。根据was，可知用过去时，ask问，he和ask之间是被动关系，用过去时的被动语态，其结构为be+过去分词，主语是he，be动词用was，ask的过去分词是asked，故填was asked。 （2）句意：我正在努力从冰箱里拿一瓶牛奶的时候，突然我落下的瓶子，并且它掉了下来。此处表示我正在努力去牛奶的时候，恰好这时另一件事发生了，主句用过去将来时，主语是I

15、，be动词用was，故填was trying。 （3）句意：他说“妈妈，我正在考虑怎样向你解释整个这件事。”consider考虑，动词，他妈妈金厨房时，他正在考虑怎样向妈妈解释，直接引语用现在进行时，其结构为be+现在分词，主语是I，be动词用am，consider的现在分词是considering，故填am considering。 （4）句意：没有惩罚他，她说。“罗伯特，你搞得多么乱啊！我以前没有看见如此多的牛奶。根据常识，一般弄掉了牛奶，应该会受到惩罚，但是主人公的母亲并没有惩罚他，punish惩罚，动词，instead of后接动名词，punish的动名词是punishing，故填pu

16、nishing。 （5）句意：没有惩罚他，她说。“罗伯特，你搞得多么乱啊！我以前没有看见如此多的牛奶。see看见，描述过去的动作对现在造成影响，用现在完成时，其结构为have+过去分词，根据not，可知用否定句，主语是I，构成否定句要借助助动词havent，see的过去分词是seen，故填havent seen。 （6）句意：因为牛奶已经被溅出，你想玩一会儿牛奶吗？would like to do sth想做某事，play玩， 故填to play。 （7）句意：我们然后将会把它打扫干净。描述将要发生的事情，用一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形，clean打扫，故填will clean。 （

17、8）句意：无论什么时候你向这样搞得乱七八糟，最终你必须打扫干净。make a mess搞得乱七八糟，固定搭配，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形，故填make。 （9）句意：他妈妈然后说。”你知道，我们刚才不能用两个小手成功的拿两个大奶瓶。由于寻找拿奶瓶的方法，可知不能用小手拿起奶瓶，用fail，失败，fail to do sth不能做某事/失败做某事，根据just now可知，用一般过去时，fail的过去式是failed，故填failed。 （10）句意：我们一起去院子里用水装满这个瓶子看是否你能发现一种拿它的方法。用水填瓶子的目的是看是否可以发现拿它的方法，discove

18、r发现，can可以，能，此次用can discover，可以发现，故填can discover。 【点评】考查语法填空。首先理解文章大意，答题的过程中，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后得出正确的答案。3语法填空 Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music. _piece which was played on the echo especially moved me. I was made_(feel)sad and painful _(strong).The piece _(name)Erquan Yingyue, bu

19、t it was one of _(move)pieces of music that Ive ever heard. The echo sounded so sad _I almost cried along with it as I listened. Abing, _was a folk musician, wrote the music. He could play many musical _(instrument) with his fathers help. By age 17, he was known _his musical skills. Today, Abings Er

20、quan Yingyue is a piece which all the greatest echo masters play and praise. It _(become)one of Chinas national treasures.【答案】 The；to feel；strongly；was named；the most moving；that；who；instruments；for；has become 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者对二泉映月这首曲子的感受和了解。 （1）句意： 回声中播放的那首曲子尤其打动我。根据 which was played on the echo 可知做

21、piece的后置定语，故piece表示特指用定冠词，位于句首首字母大写，故填The。 （2）句意： 我强烈地感到悲伤和痛苦。was made to do，固定搭配，被迫做，故填to feel。 （3）句意：我强烈地感到悲伤和痛苦。副词修饰动词feel，strongly，是副词，强烈地，故填strongly。 （4）句意： 这首曲子叫二泉映月，但它是我听过的最动人的乐章之一。 name和piece是被动关系，描述过去用一般过去时，主语是piece名词单数故助动词是was，故填was。 （5）句意：这首曲子叫二泉映月，但它是我听过的最动人的乐章之一。one of是最高级的标志，was是系动词其后是

22、形容词，修饰物用ing结尾的形容词，故此处是moving是多音节单词，最高级是the most+moving的形式，故填 the most moving 。 （6）句意： 回声听起来如此悲伤，我听着几乎要哭了。so.that，固定搭配，如此以至于，引导结果状语从句，故填that。 （7）句意： 阿炳是一名民间音乐家，他创作了这首音乐。定语从句中缺少主语指代人阿炳故用who，故填who。 （8）句意： 在他父亲的帮助下，他可以演奏许多乐器。many修饰名词复数，故填 instruments 。 （9）句意： 到17岁时，他的音乐技能已经广为人知。be known for，固定搭配，因而出名，故填

23、for。 （10）句意： 它成为中国的国宝之一。现在完成时表示对现在的影响，或现在的结果，主语是it第三人称单数，故助动词是has，故填 has become 。 【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。4阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词, 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 A group of boys were playing basketball in the park. The playground was great, _ there was no fence(栅栏) around it. If one boy missed the

24、ball, someone had to catch it at once, so it wouldnt go too far away. One boy threw the ball too hard and it flew like a rocket over the _(head) of all the other boys, and kept on flying. Anna was sitting nearby and watching the ducks swim in the river. Suddenly, she _(hear) some shouting and turned

25、 to see a big, orange object coming towards _(she). Stop the ball, one of them shouted. The ball landed close to the river. The ducks flew away quickly. Anna opened her arms, just in time _(stop) the ball as it was going to fall into the river. Could you please bring it over here? asked one boy _(po

26、lite). Anna walked to them with the ball. She was nervous because the boys were _(old) than her. However, they were very nice and thanked her _ saving the ball. Can I join you? Anna asked. The boys agreed, but they were not sure _ she could throw the ball even close to the basket. Anna took the ball

27、 and then had _ try. The boys watched in surprise as the ball went straight into the basket. Anna smiled as the boys cheered loudly for her.【答案】 But；heads；heard；her；to stop；politely；older；for；if/weather；a 【解析】【分析】文章大意：一群小男孩在公园里打篮球，由于操场没有护栏，球被扔向了附近的小河边，被坐在那里的安娜接住，征得男孩的同意，Anna 加入了打篮球的活动中。 （1）句意：一群男孩在公

28、园里打篮球。操场很大，但周围没有栅栏。根据文中语句 The playground was great，与 there was no fence(栅栏) around it. 的含义可知，两个句子是转折关系。故填But。 （2）句意：一个男孩把球扔得太猛了，球像火箭一样飞过了所有其他男孩的头顶，head，头，可数名词，由 all the other boy 的提示，可知此句要用复数形式。故填heads。 （3）句意：突然，她听到一些喊声，转过身来。hear，听到，动词；由 turned to see 提示，可知此句要用过去时。故填heard。 （4）句意：看见一个橙色的大东西朝她飞来，she，她

29、，人称代词；由 towards 提示，可知此句要用人称代词的宾格。故填her。 （5）句意：安娜张开双臂，正好在球准备落近河里的时候。stop 停止，阻止，动词；由句中的 opened 提示，可知此句要用过去时。故填to stop。 （6）句意：“你能把它章过来吗？”一个男孩礼貌地问。polite，有礼貌的，形容词；因修饰动词 asked，要用副词形式。故填politely。 （7）句意：她很紧张，因为男孩比她大。old，年老的，形容词；由 than 提示，可知此句要用比较级形式。故填older。 （8）句意：但是，他们很好，感谢她救了球。固定短语，thank sb for doing sth

30、，因做某事而感谢某人。故填for。 （9）句意：男孩们同意了，但他们不确定她是否能把球扔得更靠近篮框。语句 he could throw the ball even close to the basket. 充当 sure 的宾语，是否，要用 if 或 whether。故填if/weather。 （10）句意：安娜接过球，然后试一试。固定短语，have a try，试一试。故填a。 【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意，然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。5根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 Anna was a 9-year-old gir

31、l from a small village. It was the _ (one)day of her school in town. W_ seeing her simple clothing and knowing her identity(身份), other students laughed at Ann. Then the teacher told everyone to write d _ the 8 wonders of the world. Everyone except Anna handed in _ (they) answer papers. The teacher came to her, Dont worry. Just write. _ you have known. Anna replied There are so many _ (thing) Which 8 wonders can I pick to