必修一unit1doc phrases and words.docx

1、必修一 unit1doc phrases and words(适合高三总复习) 必修一 unit1words1. make a survey 做调查2. add up (to 100) 加起来共100add A to B 把A加到B上 Please add some sugar to my coffee.add to sth 增加了 The heavy snow added to our difficulty.in addition = besides , whats more, furthermore, moreover另外，还有 “He will come here by himself

2、this afternoon” , he added.（补充说）3. ignore doing sth. 忽略做某事4. keep/stay calm 保持镇定 / calm sb. down 使某人平静下来5. have got to do sth.= have to do sth. 不得不6. be concerned about 担心，挂念，关心be concerned with 与有关as far as Im concerned 在我看来The rules concerning such things are very clear. 关于这样的事情的规则是非常清楚的。My greate

3、st concern is his carelessness. 令人担心的事（人） 我最大的担心就是他的粗心。7. loose adj. 松的loosely adv. 松散地 tight adj.紧的 tightly adv.紧紧地8. go through 经历，仔细检查，用完，耗尽，穿过get through 完成，用完，耗尽 ，通过，接通see through 看穿，识破look through 快速查阅，浏览live through 熬过，渡过（难关）pull through 恢复健康,做成非常难的事情9. German (Germans) 德国人，德语，德国（人）的 Germany

4、德国10. set/write/take/put down 记下，写下set off 引爆，出发 set out 出发，启程 set up 创立，设立，建立set about doing sth. =set out to do sth.开始着手做某事 be set in 以为背景set an example to sb为某人树立榜样 set a fire 放火 set free 释放 set the table 铺桌子11. a series of , TV play series, serial number (序列号)12. outdoors adv. 在户外 outdoor adj. 户

5、外的He likes swimming outdoors. / There is no outdoor swimming pool.13. on purpose = by design . deliberately 故意反义词: by accident, by chance, accidentally 偶然14. in order to do sth. ; in order that +句子 ; so as to do sth. (不能放句首) 为了15. at dusk/ dawn / noon/ breakfast/ lunch 在黄昏/黎明/正午/早饭时/午饭时16. entire ad

6、j. 整个的，全部的 entirely adv.I agree with you entirely. / I read the entire book.17. come to power 掌权，上台; beyond power 超出能力所限 ; a powerful country一个强大的国家18. I want to talk with you face to face. （adv.） I want to have a face-to-face talk with you. (adj.)19. dust 灰尘，尘土 n. dusty adj. 布满灰尘的，枯燥无味的20. no longe

7、r = not any longer； no more =not any more 不再21. settle the problem 解决问题 settle down 定居，平静下来 settle in 安顿下来，迁入22. suffer from hunger/cold/poor memory 遭受饥饿/寒冷/差的记忆力 suffer great loss/failure 遭受损失/失败23. lonely adj. 寂寞的，孤独的 alone adv. 一个人，单独 loneliness n. 寂寞，孤独24. recover from 从中康复 recovery n. 康复，恢复25.

8、get tired of sth./ doing sth. 厌倦 get tired from/with sth. / doing sth 因而劳累 The boy is tired of the tiring lesson.26. pack up 打包 pack the suitcase with sth. 用装满箱子27. get along /on (well)with 和和谐相处28. fall/be in love with 爱上29. exactly adv. 准确地，确切地 exact adj. 准确的，确切的，精确的 I cant answer the question exa

9、ctly. I cant say the exact answer.30. disagree v. 不同意 agree (with sb.) 同意某人31. be grateful to sb. 感激某人32. join us in talking 参加座谈 (join sb. in doing sth. 加入某人做某事) , join in the party 参加聚会 join the company/club/ sb. 加入公司/俱乐部/某人 take part in the after-class activities 参加课后活动 attend a class/school/lect

10、ure/wedding/meeting 听课/上学/听讲座/ 参加婚礼/参加会议33. tip n.提示，建议；技巧；尖端；小费 v. 倾斜text language points:1. make sb/sth do 使某人做某事 done 使被 n. 使成为 adj. 使变得怎么样 make it + adj. for sb. to do sth. 使得做某事对某人来说怎么样 make it 成功了，达到了 He made me laugh by making a face.= I was made to laugh I raise my voice to make myself heard

11、. We made him our monitor. We should make our classroom clean. The internet makes it more convenient for me to learn English.2. 强调句结构：It is/was +被强调部分+ that+其它。 Its because I havent been able to outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. go/grow/become / be craz

12、y about sth. 对迷恋 have something to do with 与有关3. That has changed since I came here.注意：since （自从）引导的时间状语从句中主句用现在完成时/现在完成进行时（强调动作的持续性），从句用过去时。 I have lived here since I came to Handan. He has been playing the computer games since this morning.4. I stayed awake until 11:30. = I didnt go to sleep until

13、 11:30.5. It is the first time that I have seen this film. It was the second time that I had seen the film.6. I am only able to look at the nature through dirty curtains hanging before the dusty windows. （hanging 为非谓语动词，和 curtains是主动关系，作它的定语.”悬挂在的窗帘”）7. Its no pleasure/ good /use doing sth. 做某事不快乐/没

14、好处/没有用8. have some trouble with sth. have some trouble/problems/dificulty in doing sth.9. at the moment =at present目前，现在municate with sb 和某人交流11. find/think/consider/believe it + adj. for sb. to do sth. I find it hard for me to learn English songs.12. I would be grateful if you could give me some ad

15、vice. I will appreciate it if you can give me a hand .Unit21. office 办公室，公职n. official adj. 官方的 officer n. 长官，官员take /come to office 就职 official language 官方语言2. because of / owing to / due to / thanks to/ as a result of + 名词、代词或者名词性从句（不能跟句子） （ because +句子）3. be native to sth. 原产于 ，是本地人 a native lang

16、uage /speaker 本族语言/讲本族语的人4. come up 出现，想出 come up with an idea/answer 想出一个主意/答案When it comes to sth./doing sth., 当谈到的时候，5. actual adj. 实际的 actually adv. (in fact, as a matter of fact, in reality ) 事实上 We should pay attention to the actual temperature changes. Actually, he is not a professor.6. be ba

17、sed on sth 以为根据/基础7. gradual adj. 逐渐的 gradually adv. 逐渐，渐渐地Learning English well is a gradual process. We will gradually improve our living conditions.8. make full/good use of 好好利用 , make the best/most of充分利用9. the former 前者 , the latter 后者10. fluent adj.流利的 fluently adv. 流利地I can speak fluent Engli

18、sh. = I can speak English fluently.11 such as例如 , suchas 像.一样的, for example , for instance 例如 I like such a dress as she is wearing.12. frequent adj.频繁的 frequently adv.频繁地 There are frequent accidents happening here.Accidents happen here frequently.13. command request order require desire urge recom

19、mend advise insist suggest这些表示命令、要求、建议的词后面的从句应该使用虚拟语气，结构为：Sb. (should) do sth. (其中insist作“坚持认为”时，suggest作“表明；暗示”时用陈述语气。)The teacher requested that we (should) finish our homework on time.His pale face suggested that he was ill and I suggested that he be sent to the hospital at once.He insisted that

20、he hadnt stolen the money and that he be set free.request sb to do sth. 要求某人做某事request sth of/from sb 向某人要insist on sth./doing sth. 坚持做某事suggest （sb） doing sth 建议做某事advise sb. to do sth. , 建议某人做某事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事have a good command of = have a good knowledge of 掌握，精通under ones command 在某人14.

21、 express v. 表达 n. 快递；快车；adj. 快速的 express news 新闻快报 expression n. 表情， 表达beyond expression 无法表达15. play a part / role in sth./doing sth. 在中起重要作用16. recognize sb. as / to be sth. 承认某人是 Its recognized that 人们公认。17. straight adj. / adv. (没有straightly 的形式) This is a straight road . You can go straight alo

22、ng it and then you can see the shop.direct adj. directly adv. Tell me the answer directly.18. block n. 块， 街区 a block of stone v. 阻止，阻塞，限制 This big tree blocked my view of the beautiful grass grand.Text language points:1. at the end of the 16th century 在十六世纪末in the end 最后 by the end of the 1990s 到二十世

23、纪九十年代末为止“by the end of +过去的时间 ” 用过去完成时态“by the end of +将来的时间 ” 用将来完成时态By the end of next week, I will have finished writing the book.By the end of last year, I had been to 18 countries.2. even if = even though 即使 (引导让步状语从句，主将从现) Even if he doesnt like singing, he will sing a song for me at the party

24、.3. Would you like to do sth.? 你愿意吗/Id like to do sth.我想 / Will you please do sth.? 你做好吗？5. over time 随着时间的推移 over/in/during the past ten years 在过去的10年里（用现在完成时） English has changed a lot over time.6. at first 最初，一开始 first 第一，首先 for the first time 第一次7. between A and B 在A和B之间 ; among them在他们当中8. be d

25、ifferent from 不同于, There is no difference between A and B. A和B之间没有区别9. more A than B 与其说B不如说A （是A而不是B）, more than 多于，胜过，不仅仅He is more lazy than stupid.10. move to sp 搬迁到某地11. A large /great number of students are going to be there. （许多）The number of the students is 60. （的数量）12. ones own 某人自己的 Its my

26、 own house.13. make rapid progress 取得进步 , Its increasing rapidly.14. believe it or not 信不信由你15. There is no such thing (no such后面的名词用单数)as standard English.16. the English spoken on TV and the radio （非谓语动词，被动关系）17. be expected to do sth. 有望做某事， 被预料做某事 be supposed to do sth. 理应做某事，应该做某事 She is expect

27、ed to be a good doctor. You are supposed to hand in your homework on time.19. in the way people speak 以人们讲话的方式in the way that people speakin the way in which people speak20. the same as (同类不同物) 像一样的the samethat （同类同物）和.同一个He is wearing the same shirt as his brother. 他穿着和他弟弟一样的体恤衫。He is wearing the s

28、ame shirt that his brother wore last week. 他穿着他弟弟上周穿的那件体恤衫。Unit3Words:1. prefer A to B 更喜欢Aprefer to do A rather than do B= prefer doing A to doing B 宁愿做A也不愿做Bpreference n. 偏爱，偏好 have a preference for 偏爱2.disadvantage , advantage take advantage of 利用 have the advantage of sth. 有的优势 have an advantage

29、 over sb 比Sb有优势3.ever since , since then , since , over time, over/during/ in the past three years, Its the second time that 出现这些词或句型时用现在完成时。 Sb. have/has done sth. He has become a heavy smoker since then. 4. persuade sb. to do sth. / persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事 persuade sb. out of doing (

30、not to do) sth. 说服某人不做某事 persuade sb. of sth. 使某人信服5. graduate v. 毕业 n.毕业生 graduation n. 毕业 graduate from 毕业于6. finally adv. at last ； in the end 最后 final adj. 最后的 7. schedule n. 时间表 v. 为某事安排时间 on schedule = on time 按时 be scheduled to do sth. 安排好做某事8. be fond of = like 喜欢9. organize 组织 v. organizati

31、on n. organizer n. 组织者10. care about 关心，惦念 （否定句中表示“介意，在乎”）care for 照顾，关心 （否定句中表示“喜爱”）11. in detail 详细地12. be determined to do sth. = make up ones mind to do sth. 下定决心做某事 determination n. 决心13. change ones mind 改变主意 keep sth. in mind 记住14. give in (to sb) （向某人）屈服，投降 give up 放弃 give out 分发，放出（光、热等），筋疲力尽 give off 放出，释放（光、热、气味等） give away 泄露，赠送 give back归还 give way to 给某人让路15. bend （bent， bent） v.弯腰，屈服 n. 弯，拐角16. attitude to / towards sth. 对的态度17. as usual 像往常一样 than usual 比平时18. boiled