四川省广安市高考英语完形填空和阅读理解一轮选练5.docx

1、四川省广安市高考英语完形填空和阅读理解一轮选练5 四川省广安市2016高考英语完形填空和阅读理解一轮选练（5）完形填空。Antarctica is the continent which is the most southern area of land on the Earth and is mostly_1_with ice.This is one of the driest and_2_places in the world.But people from all over the world come to_3_there.Near the South Pole，three thous

2、and people live together in a place_4_AmundsenScott Station.The Station_5_libraries，cinemas，shops，sports rooms，canteens and laboratories.There is electricity，and they have telephonethe system_6_they use to have a conversation with someone in_7_place.And they have _8_electronic machines that store in

3、formation and use programs to help them find，organize，or change the information.But the people here_9_travel by car，or train or bus，because there arent any roads or railways near the Station.They_10_by ship，helicopter，plane，or snow tractor，or_11_dogs.There arent_12_trees or flowers there，but there a

4、re hundreds of different birds and other_13_.Most of the people here are_14_.They study plant and animal life and how ice_15_.The ice can_16_us about changes in climate.Ray Kingman is an expert at AmundsenScott Station，telling us_17_the phone，“This is my second year here.Its a very interesting and b

5、eautiful place，but life is very_18_in winter.In summer we can go_19_in hot pools of water.We welcome newcomers here for further_20_of the continent！”1A.filled BfullCdiscovered Dcovered答案：D南极洲在地球最南部，被冰覆盖是常识，它是一个大陆不是容器，不可用“装满”；B、C项搭配有误。2A.warm BcoldestCcool Dhottest答案：B与driest并列，也用形容词最高级形式，可排除A、C两项；前文

6、提到南极洲在地球最南部，是最冷的地方。3A.travel BsettleCwork Dlive答案：C根据最后一段这里的大多数人们研究南极洲的动植物生活规律及冰的移动来预测天气，可知，世界各地的人去那儿目的是工作。4A.called BbuiltCknown Dlived答案：A前面是一个地方，后面是一个名称，所以应用called“被称为，叫”，选known时，后需加as。5A.exists BbuiltChas Dlies答案：C研究站与后面设施(图书馆、电影院等)是所有关系6A.where BthatCwho Dhow答案：Bthat they use.是定语从句修饰先行词system，从

7、句中use缺少宾语。7A.other BanotherCthe another Dthe other答案：Banother后加名词，表示多者之中的另一个，the other后加名词，表示两者之中的另一个或剩余的一个，other需接可数名词复数，C项无此用法。根据句意可知答案为B。8A.printers BiconsCmice Dcomputers答案：D根据后文“能储存信息、并能帮助工作人员找到、组织或变换信息等功能”可知，此电子设备是电子计算机。 9A.dont B. mustntCshouldnt Dneednt答案：A此处是指在南极洲的工作人员的通常情况下的出行交通方式，应用一般现在时，

8、另外mustnt表禁止；shouldnt“不应该”；neednt“没必要”，均不符合语境。10A.go BwalkCtravel Drun答案：C根据第9空后的travel可知。11A.with Binstead ofCon Din front of答案：Aby接交通工具，表示“坐”，但dogs“狗”属动物，应用“with”表示伴随。12A.some BanyCmany Dmuch答案：B见下题解析。13A.plants BlifeCanimals Dthings答案：C那里没有任何树、花，但有成百上千种鸟类与其他动物。14A.teachers BscientistsCdoctors Dwor

9、kers答案：B根据后文中的“study”“研究”及expert“专家”可知此处大多数人是科学家，不可能是老师、医生或工人。 15A.flows BmeltsCfreezes Dmoves答案：D科学家们研究南极洲冰块/山的移动、变化、动植物的生活规律，南极洲是一个极冷的陆地，冰山不可能(在水上)流动、溶化，更不可能结冰，故答案为D。16A.show BtellCsuggest Dsay答案：B此题可先用排除法去做，show sb.sth.，suggest to sb.，say to sb.，均不符合语境及结构。而tell sb.about sth.向某人显示/说明，符合语境。 17A.in

10、BwithCby Don答案：Don the phone或by phone表示“打电话”。18A.pleasant BeasyChard Dcomfortable答案：C前文中讲述南极洲的有趣与美丽，但此句中的转折词“but”，可暗示此处应选与前文意义相反的词。 19A.boating BswimmingCfishing Dwashing答案：B在夏季我们可以在热水池里游泳。20A.study BlifeCvisit Dclimate答案：A现在南极洲的科学家们在研究此处，他们欢迎再来的科学家们做进一步研究。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Most mornings

11、, the line begins to form at dawn: scores of silent women with babies on their backs, buckets balanced on their heads, and in each hand a bright-blue plastic jug. On good days, they will wait less than an hour before a water tanker goes across the dirt path that serves as a road in Kesum Purbahari,

12、a slum on the southern edge of New Delhi. On bad days, when there is no electricity for the pumps, the tankers dont come at all. “That water kills people,” a young mother named Shoba said one recent Saturday morning, pointing to a row of pails filled with thick, caramel (焦糖)-colored liquid.“Whoever

13、drinks it will die.”The water was from a pipe shared by thousands of people in the poor neighborhood. Women often use it to wash clothes and bathe their children, but nobody is desperate enough to drink it. There is no standard for how much water a person needs each day, but experts usually put the

14、minimum at fifty litres. The government of India promises (but rarely provides) forty. Most people drink two or three litresless than it takes to wash a toilet. The rest is typically used for cooking and bathing. Americans consume between four hundred and six hundred litres of water each day, more t

15、han any other people on earth. Most Europeans use less than half that. The women of Kesum Purbahari each hoped to drag away a hundred litres that daytwo or three buckets worth. Shoba has a husband and five children, and that much water doesnt go far in a family of seven, particularly when the temper

16、ature reaches a hundred and ten degrees before noon. She often makes up the difference with bottled water, which costs more than water delivered any other way. Sometimes she just buys milk; its cheaper. Like the poorest people everywhere, the people of New Delhis slums spend a far greater percentage

17、 of their incomes on water than anyone lucky enough to live in a house connected to a system of pipes.1 The underlined word “slum” most likely means _. A. a village B. a small townC. an area of a town with badly-built, over-crowded buildings D. the part of a town that lacks water badly2. Sometimes t

18、he water tanker doesnt come because _. A. the weather is bad B. there is no electricity C. there is no water D. people dont want the dirty water3. A person needs at least _ litres of water a day. A. a hundred B. four hundred C. forty D. fifty4. Which of the following statements is wrong? A. a hundre

19、d litres of water a day is enough for Shobas family B. Americans uses the largest amount of water each day C. in Kesum Purbahari milk is cheaper than bottled water D. Shoba has a family of seven people5. The passage mainly tells us _. A. how women in Kesum Purbahari gets their water B. how much wate

20、r a day a person deeds C. that India lacks water badly D. how India government manages to solve the problem of water【参考答案】15、CBDAC【2015高考复习】阅读理解 High school dropouts earn an average of $9,000 less per year than graduates.Now a new study moves away a common belief why they quit.Its much more than fai

21、ling in exams at school. Society tends to think of high school dropouts as kids who just cant cut it.They are lazy，and perhaps not too bright.So researchers were surprised when they asked more than 450 kids who quit school about why they left. “The vast majority actually had passing grades and they

22、were confident that they could have graduated from high school.”John Bridgeland，the executive researcher said.About 1 million teens leave school each year.Only about half of AfricanAmerican and Hispanic(美籍西班牙的)students will receive a diploma，and actually all dropouts come to regret their decision.So

23、，if failing grades dont explain why these kids quit，what does？Again，John Bridgeland said，“The most dependable finding was that they were bored.”“They found classes uninteresting；they werent inspired or motivated.They didnt see any direct connection between what they were learning in the classroom to

24、 their own lives，or to their possible careers.” The study found that most teens who do dropout wait until they turn sixteen，which happens to be the age at which most states allow students to quit.In the US，only one state，New Mexico，has a law requiring teenagers to stay in high school until they grad

25、uate.Only four states：California，Tennessee，Texas and Utah，plus the District of Columbia，require school attendance until age 18，no exceptions.Another researcher says raising the compulsory attendance age may be one way to keep more kids in school. “As these dropouts look back，they realize theyve made

26、 a mistake.And anything that sort of gives these people an extra push to stick it out，is probably a helpful measure.” New Hampshire may be the next state to raise its school attendance age to 18.But critics say that forcing the students unwilling to continue their studies to stay in school misses th

27、e pointthe need for reform.Its been called for to reinvent high school education to make it more challenging and relevant，and to ensure that kids who do stick it out receive a diploma that actually means something. 【语篇解读】 学生为什么要辍学？是因为他们不聪明不努力而导致考试不及格吗？调查显示，并非如此。学校教育的乏味和缺乏实用性才是罪魁祸首。中学教育的改革势在必行。16Most

28、 high school students drop out of school because _. Athey often fail in exams Bthey find school learning boring Cthey are discriminated against Dthey are lazy and not intelligent答案B事实细节题。由第三段“The most dependable finding was that they were bored.”“They found classes uninteresting；they werent inspired

29、 or motivated.”一句可知。17According to the passage，which state will soon have a law requiring school attendance until 18? ACalifornia. BNew Hampshire. CNew Mexico. DUtah.答案B事实细节题。由最后一段第一句可知。New Mexico颁布法律规定学生必须毕业，并没有年龄限制。而California和Utah是已经实行了这一规定的州。18In the last paragraph，the writer is trying to _. Aan

30、alyze the reason why students quit school Bsuggest raising the compulsory attendance age Craise awareness of reforming high school education Dwish to make laws to guarantee no education答案C推理判断题。文章最后一段指出：强迫不愿意继续上学的学生留在学校显然是没有看到问题的关键改革的必要性。由此可见，作者是赞同中学教育改革并希望公众能注意这个问题。19What is the purpose of the auth

31、or writing this article? ATo analyze the reasons why many students drop out of school. BTo introduce the measures to stop students from dropping out of school. CTo introduce the different regulations in the USA about students dropping out of school. DTo raise awareness of educational reforming in the USA.答案D主旨大意题。作者借助一份关于中学生辍学的研究结果，说明了美国中学教育改革的必要性。阅读理解。The earths most rich resourcewater has become one of the most precious reso