高考英语专项突破完形填空附答案详析.docx

1、高考英语专项突破完形填空附答案详析高考专项突破完形填空 ( 附答案详析 )一、完形填空解题策略：1跳过空格、通读全文、把握大意。先跳过空格，通读试题所给的要完形填空的短文，获得整体印象，做到弄清文脉、抓住主旨，较好地把握短文大意。要在阅读理解短文意思的基础上才开始判定选择，切忌仓促下笔。2 结合选项、综合考虑、初定答案。在理解全文意思的基础上，再结合所给备选项细读全文，联系上、下文内容，注意从上、下文的语法结构和词语搭配及从选择项中寻找解题的提示，以词、句的意义为先，再从分析句子结构入手，根据短文意思、语法规则、词语固定搭配等进行综合考虑，对备选项逐一进行分析、比较和筛选，排除干扰项、初步选定

2、答案。3 瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破。动笔时要瞻前顾后、通篇考虑、先易后难。对比较明显直接的、自己最有把握的答案先做，一下子不能确定答案的，先跳过这一空格，继续往下做，最后回过头来再集中精力解决难点。这时可结合已确定答案的选项再读一遍短文，随着对短文理解的深入，可以降低试题的难度，提高选择的正确率。4 复读全文、逐空验证、弥补疏漏。完成各道题选择后，把所选的答案代入原文，再把全文通读一篇，逐空认真复查。看所选定的答案是否使短文意思前后连贯、顺理成章，语法结构是否正确，是否符合习惯表达法。如发现错误答案或有疑问的，应再次推敲、反复斟酌、做出修正。做完形填空选择题时应注意如下几点：1 完形填空的

3、短文通常没有标题且文章的首句和尾句，一般不设空，要特别注重对首、尾句的理解，因为它们往往提示或点明文章的主题，对理解全文有较大帮助。2 第一遍通读带有空缺单词的短文时可能一时把握不住短文内容， 弄不清头绪， 这是很正常的。此时要注意克服畏难情绪和急躁心理，应稳定情绪，再将短文读一、二遍，直到明确大意为止。3 做题时切勿一看到一个空格就急着选出一个答案，这样往往只见树木不见树林。由于缺乏全局观念， 极易导致连续选错。 因为完形填空不同于单个句子的选词填空， 其空白处是位于一篇文章之中，因此必须纵观全文、通篇考虑。4 每篇完形填空所设的空多以实词为主，所提供的四个备选项中只有一个是正确的，其它三项

4、均为干扰项。而干扰项也多半与前、后的句子或词组可以形成某种搭配，即如单从语法角度判断则无法确定，还必须从语篇意义上加以鉴别。5 动笔时先易后难，先完成容易、有把握的答案，这样可以增强自信心，然后再集中精力解决难点。对于实在无法确定的，可以从文中同样结构或类似结构中寻找提示，大胆地作出猜测。二、专项训练1I used to be ashamed of my grandma. I know thats a 36 thing to say, but it was true until today, so I have to37 it.The 38 started when my friend Kat

5、y found Grandmas false teeth floating in a glass on the bathroom sink. Iwas so used to seeing them that I 39 took notice of them. But Katy shouted, laughing and 40 to talk tothem. I had to get down on my knees and 41 her to shut up so my grandma wouldnt 42 and get hurt.After that happened, I 43 ther

6、e were a million things about Grandma that were embarrassing （令人窘迫） .Once she took Jill and me out to Burger King. 44 ordering our hamburgers well-done, she told the personbehind the counter, Theyll have two Whoppers (巨无霸 ) well-to-do. Jill burst out laughing, but I almost45 .After a while, I starte

7、d wishing I could 46 Grandma in a closet. I even complained to my parents. Both my1parents said I had to be careful not to make Grandma feel 47 in our home.Then last Wednesday, something happened that 48 everything completely. My teacher told us to help findinteresting old people and 49 them about t

8、heir 50 for a big Oral History project. I was trying to thinkof someone when Angie pushed me gently.Volunteer your grandmother, she whispered. Shes 51 and rich in experience.That was the last thing I ever thought Angie would say about my grandma.This is how I ended up on 52 today interviewing my own

9、 grandmother before the whole school assembly(集合 ). All my friends and teachers were listening to her 53 she was a great heroine. I was 54 of mygrandma and hoped she would 55 know that I had been ashamed of her.36. A. funny B. common C. terrible D. clear37. A. admit B. receive C. refuse D. show38. A

10、. quarrel B. accident C. trouble D. adventure39. A. already B. always C. simply D. hardly40. A. enjoying B. pretending C. imagining D. continuing41. A. warn B. demand C. advise D. beg42. A. mind B. hear C. see D. fall43. A. expected B. declared C. realized D. doubted44. A. Because of B. Except for C

11、. Such as D. Instead of45. A. died B. cheered C. disappeared D. suffered46. A. meet B. avoid C. arrange D. hide47. A. independent B. inconvenient C. unwelcome D. unfamiliar48. A. changed B. finished C. stopped D. Prepared49. A. interview B. report C. tell D. write50. A. news B. lives C. advantages D

12、. achievements51. A. free B. popular C. interesting D. embarrassing52. A. show B. stage C. duty D. time53. A. and then B. even if C. so that D. as if54. A. sure B. proud C. ashamed D. afraid55. A. never B. even C. still D. once2The party began shortly after Mr. Wood, who lived in the flat below, sig

13、ned to himself as he heard excited voicesand the noisy music. Luckily he had 36 some work home from the office, 37 he kept himself busy for acouple of hours, thus managing to pay no attention to the noise 38 . But by eleven o clock h3e9feltand wasready to go to bed, though from his earlier experienc

14、e he knew it was 40 trying to get to sleep. He undressedand lay for a while on the bed, trying to read, but he 41 himself reading the same page over and over again. Hethen turned off the light and 42 his head in the pillow. But 43 he could not shut 44 the noise, finally,after 45 seemed hours, his 46

15、 was gone.He jumped out of bed, 47 some clothing, marched 48 up the stairs, and walked into his neighbor of the flat, who 49 him in his dressing gown, came 50 the room and, 51 Mr. Wood could say anything, cried, Mydear fellow, come and 52. I know our parties 53 you. I meant to send you 54. ” Mr. Woo

16、d s anger dand there. He said, “ I d better go and get 55. ” Minutes later, he returned, properly dressed, only to find that tparty was nearly over.36A. taken B. carried C. brought D. fetched37A. with which B. from which C. where D. when38A. outside B. overhead C. downstairs D. nearby39A. bad B. tir

17、ed C. sick D. hopeless240A. useless B. necessary C. possible D. helpful41A. had B. found C. caught D. felt42A. buried B. rested C. shook D. turned43A. till then B. worse still C. strange enough D. even so44A. away B. off C. down D. up45A. it B. what C. that D. which46A. sleep B. strength C. patience

18、 D. anger47A. pulled on B. dressed up C. selected D. wore48A. sadly B. proudly C. quietly D. firmly49A. made fun of B. stared at C. was angry with D. caught sight of50A. across B. around C. towards D. by51A. as B. before C. though D. until52A. meet as B. sit here C. join us D. scold me53A. may troub

19、le B. would trouble C. may bother D. must bother54A. a notice B. a message C. an invitation D. an apology55A. washed B. changed C. dressed D. prepared3第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分；满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项（ A 、B、C 和 D）中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。One day in September we were doing repair work on my parents old h

20、ousefotromgyetyiot ur enagdeys tdaughter s wedding. We had to36 a great climbing plant that had grown 37 a roof beam（房梁），so that wecould repair the roof and 38 the walls.When my husband was taking the plant away, he found a 39 of a blackbird that had made its home in theleaves. He then 40 something

21、41 among that mass of earth and straw of the nest. He broke the earth aroundit into pieces with his finger tips and, to his 42 ,saw glittering gold. It was a child （ 手镯s）bra. cHeel erta ninto the house to 43 me.“Youwontbelieve that the 44 blackbirds not only steal the best fruit we 45 to feed on, ”h

22、esaid, “but they also want their children to46 in a cradle（摇摆） of gold! ”When my daughter came over on the eve of the 47 ,we told her about this 48 occurrence.“Dont you remember, Mother? ” she said with a l4o9u d . “When I was eight, you gave me a braceletthat I 50 a few days later while out playing

23、 in the yard? It was this one! ”As the bracelet no longer 51 its owner and was dirty, I decided to take it into my safekeeping.In December of the following year, the young couple s baby s（on受w洗as礼b）apt.izAemdong the 52the newborn baby received, I placed his mother s bracelet, now s5h3inin. gI hlioke

24、pe that if my grandson54 loses it, one of the 55 that live in my backyard is somewhere nearby.36A remove Bcover Cgrow Dwater37A beyond Bover Cacross Dthrough38A build Bpaint Crescue Dprint39A nest Bbaby Cbody Degg40A moved Bgot Cpicked Dnoticed41A nice Bcolorful Cshiny Dspecial42A horror Bsurprise C

25、delight Ddisappointment43A ask Btell Cshow Dgive44A working Bcheating Cdreaming Dthieving45A buy Bplant Cstore Dcollect46A lie Bsing Clisten Dwait347A party BChristmas Cbirthday Dwedding48A important Bstrange Cterrible Dfunny49A cry Bsigh Claugh Dsound50A hid Bthrew Clost Dbroke51A fitted Bsatisfied

26、 Cmatched Dinterested52A jewels Btoys Cclothes Dpresents53A attractive Bnew Cmodern Dgolden54A almost Bjust Ceven Dever55A blackbirds Bgrandchildren Cneighbors Dmice4第二节：完形填空（共 20 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 3655 各题所给的四个选项（ A 、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。At the beginning of this century, medical scie

27、ntists made an interesting discovery; we are built not just of fleshand blood but also of time. They were 36 to show that we all have “abody clock ” 37 us, whichcontrols the 38 and fall of our body energies, 39 us different from one day one to the next.The 40 of “abody clock ”should not be too 41 si

28、nce the lives of most living things are controlled42 the 24 hour night-and-day cycle. We feel 43 and fall asleep at night and become 44 andenergetic during the day. If the 24 hour-cycle is 45 , most people experience unpleasant 46 . Forexample, people who are not 47 to working at night can find that

29、 48 of sleep causes them to 49badly at work.50 the daily cycle of sleeping and 51 , we also have other cycles which 52 longer than one day.Most of us would 53 that we feel good on some days and not so good on 54 ; sometimes our ideasseem to flow and at other times, they 55 do not exist.36A anxious B

30、able Ccareful Dproud37A inside Baround Cbetween Don38A movement Bsupply Cuse Drise39A showing Btreating Cmaking Dchanging40A invention Bopinion Cstory Didea41A difficult Bexciting Csurprising Dinteresting42A from Bby Cover Dduring43A dull Btired Cdreamy Dpeaceful44A regular Bexcited Clively Dclear45

31、A disturbed Bshortened Creset Dtroubled46A moments Bfeelings Csenses Deffects47A prevented Ballowed Cexpected Dused48A miss Bnone Clack Dneed49A perform Bshow Cmanage Dcontrol50A With BAs well as CExcept DRather than51A working Bmoving Cliving Dwaking52A repeat Bremain Clast Dhappen53A agree Bbelieve Crealize Dallow54A other Bthe other Call other Dothers55A just Bonly Cstill Dyet