高考前英语知识清理总结.docx

1、高考前英语知识清理总结高考前英语知识清理总结高考前知识清理（1）分类词汇： 1. Peoplebaby婴儿 being 物； 生物；人 child (复children) n. 孩子，儿童citizen公民,居民,市民civil 国内,平民(非军人)的；民用companion 同伴,同事comraden. 同志 crowd n.人群 vt. 拥挤，群聚 enemyn. 敌人；敌军 fellown. 同伴；伙伴 friend frend n. 朋友 generationn.代,一代guestn. 客人，宾客 humana.&n. 人，人类human being 人 man(单数，无冠词) n.人

2、,人类（包括男女） neighbour (-bor) n.邻居,邻人partnern. 搭档,股东,舞伴peoplen. 人，人们；人民 person n. 人, 身体, 容貌, populationn. 人口public a.公共的,公众n.公众 race reis n. 种族，民族 teenager(13-19)青少年adultkid2. Sexboy n. 男孩 femalea. 女性的；雌性的 girln. 女孩 gentleman n. 绅士，先生 lady n. 女士，夫人 sex seks n. 性，性别, madam/madame夫人,女士male meil a. 男的, 雄的

3、, 男man(men) n.男人，成年男子Mr.(mister) n.先生, 阁下 Mrs.(mistress) 夫人, 太太 Ms. miz n. 女士, 小姐sir n. 先生；阁下 womann. 妇女,女人,女仆3. Bodyarmn. 臂, 支架 back向后a. 后面的n. 背bathn. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆 beard n. （下巴处的）胡须 bodyn. 身体 body building n. 健美 bonen. 骨头，骨质bloodn. 血，血液 brain brein n. 脑（子） cheek n. 面颊，脸蛋 chest n. 箱子；盒子；胸部 earn. 耳朵,耳状物；

4、听力,eye ai n. 眼睛 face feis n. 脸 vt. 面向；facial a. 面部用的 fingern. 手指 fingernailn. 指甲 fleshn. 肉 fist fist n. 拳(头) foot fut (复 feet) 足，脚；英尺 hand n. 手；指针 v. 递；给,handful n.（一）把；少数,少量 hairn. 头发 head hed n. 头,标题 a. 头部heartn. 心,心脏,精神, knee ni: n. 膝盖 leg leg n. 腿；腿脚；支柱 lip lip n. 嘴唇, 唇缘lung n. 肺；肺脏, 呼吸器moustach

5、e n. 小胡子（嘴唇上方）mouthn. 嘴，口 mouthfuln. 满口，一口 neck nek n. 颈，脖子 nose n. 鼻, v.侦察出pulsen. 脉搏，脉动，搏动 shouldern. 肩膀；侧翼stomachn. 胃，胃部 temperaturen. 温度tongue n. 舌头, 语言, 口 tooth (teeth) n. 牙齿 throatn. 喉咙, 嗓音, 窄路waist weist n. 腰，腰部，重点词汇looklink-vlook + adj. (过去分词，名词，介词短语，)看起来，look about四周打量 look about for四处寻找loo

6、k ahead预测未来 look as if看起来好像look well看起来不错 look at看，望，看待look after照看，照管，照顾，负责处理look back on回顾，回想look down upon (on)看不起，蔑视look for找寻，自找（麻烦），look forward to盼望，希望；预计会有 look in作短时间的访晤（参观），look in on拜望，顺便来看望look into调查，了解，研究look on旁观，在旁边看 look on as把看作look out查找，找出；当心，注意look out for当心，提防；找寻，注意；look over翻阅

7、，审读；复习 look round审视，到处看看；回头望look through 翻阅，查看；读一遍 look to照顾，注意，负责look up 查出，了解；看望，拜访 look up and down 上下打量1. _this book and tell me what you think of it.A. Look through B. Look on C. Look into D. Look up2. _! There is a train coming.A. Look out B. Look aroundC. Look forward D. Look on3. She _her nu

8、mber in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right.A. looked up B. looked forC. picked out D. picked up句型复习：1.would (should) you like to do sth. should love to do sth.feel like doing sth. would like to do sth. would like sb. to do sth.such a clever man that so clever a man that such a cle

9、ver man as such interesting books that such rapid progress that so many (few) people that so much (little) money that so clever (fast) thatdiligent (fast) enough to do sth.so lazy (slowly) that he cannot too lazy (slowly) to do sth.通知：May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make

10、. The Students Union is going to hold a party on Saturday evening, August 15th, to welcome our friends from the United States. The party will be held in the roof garden of the Main Building. It will begin at 7:30 p.m. There will be music, dancing, singing, games and exchange of gifts. Will everybody

11、 please bring along a small gift for this purpose? Remember to wrap it up, sign your name and write a few words of good wishes ( 祝愿).Dont forget: 7:30 Saturday evening, roof garden, Main Building. Theres definitely a lot of fun. Everybody is welcome. Thats all. Thanks for listening!语法复习：主谓语一致 ）主语是一个

12、抽象概念（包括不定式、动名词和名词性从句作主语），谓语动词用单数。）如果主语是单数，尽管后面跟有：with , together with , as well as , no less than, rather than , like , but , besides , except , as much as, including , along with .等引起的短语，谓语动词仍然用单数。）each , some , any , no , every 构成的复合代词；one of +复数名词 , many a, more than one ( a )等所修饰的词作主语，它们的谓语都用单数。

13、） people , police, cattle 等词作主语通常用复数。） majority, population , class , family , group , team , crowd ,audience ,army ,government, company , enemy等集体名词，按意思一致原则，作为整体，看作单数；指其中一个一个成员，看作复数。）表示时间、重量、长度、价值等的名词作主语，尽管是复数，谓语动词用单数。）or , either . or . , neither . nor . , not . but . , not only . but also. 等连接两个主

14、语时，谓语动词用就近一致原则。）以 there , here , such 引起的句子，而主语又不只一个，谓语动词用就近一致原则。）以what 引起的主语从句，all , most , half , the rest , the remainder 等引起的主语，谓语动词按意思一致的原则处理。）关系词who,that ,which引起的定语从句中的谓语动词应该与先行词在数和人称取得一致。但one of+ 复数名词 + that从句。从句的谓语动词应用复数，而the ( only ) one of+复数名词 + that 从句，从句的谓语动词应用单数。）当 the与原级形容词连用，表示一类人时；或某些以-s(es) 结尾的人名，指一家人、夫妻俩或同名同姓的若干人时，谓语动词用复数。） 一些只有复数形式的词作主语时( clothes , trousers , shoes , .)，谓语动词应用复数形式；但前面有a pair of 修饰时，则用单数。）分数或百分数名词构成的短语作主语时，谓语动词则依据短语后面的名词的数来决定。）代词 none,neither 作主语时，主