英语的词性修改版.docx

1、英语的词性修改版adj 否定able-ability(n.)能,会 unable不能的stable-stability(n.)平稳的abundant-abundance大量的academic-academy(n.研究院)学术的accidental-accident(n事件)意外的difficult-difficulty困难high-height高的weigh-weightalphabetical-alphabet字母表long-lengthbroad-breadthdeep-depthwide-widthangry-angerambitious-ambition野心hungry-hungerd

2、angerous-dangerample-amplify放大optional-option选择professional-professionnatural-natureanxious-anxiety 焦虑autonomous-autonomy 自治basic-base基础central-center中心competent-competence能力legal-law，这组因改为：legal-legalizationlawful-lawmathematical-mathematics数学accurate-accuracy(n精确性)（这组是形容词名词）minor-minority(少数民族)较小的

3、major-majority(大多数)主修;专业crossing(adj/n.)人行横道;交叉口painful-pain痛苦similar-similarity相似significant-significance意义absorbent-absorption吸收respectable-respect尊敬atomic-atom原子attractive-attract吸引revolutionary-revolution革命beneficial-benefit好处dead-death死亡brave-bravery勇敢fashionable-fashion时尚profitable-profit有益sui

4、table-suit适合comfortable-comfort舒服cautious-caution小心V.-N.enjoy-enjoymentencourage-encouragementdisable-disability-disabled(adj残废的)absent-absence缺席present-presence出席accept-acceptance接受accord-accordance一致act-action行动Transact-transaction做交易Translate-translation翻译React-reaction反作用Interact-interaction相互作用

5、Add-addition-additional(附加的)Advertise- AdvertisementAdvise-adviceDevise-deviceChoose-choicePractice-practiseAffect-affectionApply-applicant申请,申请人;应用;实施appliance器械applicable可应用的Behave-behaviorArrive-arrivalAgree-agreementAssign-assignmentAssist-assistanceAssure-assuranceAttend-attendanceBelieve-belie

6、fAchieve-achievementRelieve-reliefcompete-competition竞争,比赛contribute-contributionargue-argument争论applaud-applause鼓掌associate-associationsecure-security安全entertain-entertainment娱乐concentrate-concentration集中argue-argument争论applaud-applause鼓掌administer-administration管理,掌管arrange-arrangement(装置)安排announ

7、ce-announcement宣布;宣告pronounce(发音)-pronouncement宣布,invent-invention发明agree-agreement同意disagree-disagreement不同意disappear-disappearance消失appear-appearance出现appoint-appointment任命disappoint-disappointment失望appreciate-appreciation欣赏require-requirement要求;规定present-presence出席absent-absence缺席assign-assignmen

8、t指派absorb-absorption吸收assume-assumption假定consume-consumption消耗secure-security安全amuse-amusement娱乐bathe-bath洗澡breathe-breath呼吸circulate-circulation循环die-death死亡bound-bounce弹起;反弹believe-belief信念abbreviate-abbreviation缩写frighten-fright惊恐perform-performance表演;履行acquaint-acquaintance(熟人)认识;相识以ist结尾的人Artis

9、tActivistBiologistOptimistpessimistcapitalistcommunistscientistsocialistdentistcolumnist专栏作家Known(有名的)和know(知道)意思不同Advance(前进)和advanced(先进的;高级的)意思不同Approximate(大约的,近似的)-approach(接近;途径;方法)（这两个单词的意思是不一样的，不能作为一组）Imagine -imagination（image：名词，想象，不是一对的）concept-conception(n.怀孕)(注意concept也是名词哦，概念)accountab

10、le（负有责任的）-account（账户）（这组词的意思有区别）acquaint(使认识)-acquaintance(熟人;相识)意思不同assistance(帮助;援助)和assistant(助手)意思不一样possess(占有;拥有)和possession(所有;所有物)意思不一样available(可利用的;可取得联系的)-和avail(效用;利益;帮助)意思不一样association(社团;协会)和associate(使联合)意思不一样bare(赤裸的)-barely(仅仅)意思不同box盒子 和 boxing拳击 remarkable(异常的;非凡的)-remark(评论)reas

11、onable(合理的;尚好的;通情达理的)-reason(原因)portable(手提式的,轻便的;便于携带的)-port(口岸;港口)noticeable(值得注意的;著名的)-notice(注意到)campus（大学）校园；学校范围内；大学或其分校；大学生活university综合性大学；大学人员；大学校舍require(v)和request(n)都是要求的意思glare at怒目而视/stare at盯着看两个词看起来像Endless无止境的;没完没了/restless焦躁不安的； 好动的； 不停运动的； 忽忽ADJ-VAggressive侵略的;有进取心的-aggress侵略;发动攻势

12、（这组是形容词动词）Amazing-amaze惊奇Boring-bore厌烦的反义词Famous著名的-infamous臭名昭著的Valuable有价值的-invaluable无价的(其实也不算是反义词,就看起来相反)Antarctic南极-arctic北极Clockwise顺时针-anti-clockwise逆时针Nutrition营养-malnutrition营养不良近义词Prevail-fashion-popular流行;时尚Vocation-holiday假期Rat-mouse老鼠Foreground-prospect前景Baggage-luggage行李Circumstance-en

13、vironment-setting-surrounding坏境Tomb-grave坟墓Boundary-border边界Bookstore-bookshopBoost-improve提高Brave-bold勇敢的Burst-blast爆炸Sale off- on sale廉价出售sale是名词，sell是动词Huge-giant-great-grand巨大的Chicken-coward胆小鬼Sunshine-sunlight阳光Breathless-choke-smother窒息Battle(v)-combat(adj/n/v)战斗;斗争Benign(良性的)-kind善良的Site-posi

14、tion-location位置Blue film=adult film成人电影Hold(拿,握)-preside-host主持Boost-improve提高,推动较为难记的组Partial部分的Participant参加者Particle微粒Particular特定的;特别的;详尽的Partition分隔物Astronaut宇航员Astronomy天文学Astronomer天文学家Astrology占星术Bacteria细菌Cafeteria自助餐馆动词-过去式-过去分词Lie-lied-lied说谎Lie-lay-laid躺着十二个月份的单词January一月February二月March三

15、月April四月May五月June六月July 七月August八月September九月October十月November十一月December十二月一个礼拜Sunday星期天Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六About weatherSunny出太阳的Rainy下雨的Cloudy多云的Windy刮风的Foggy有雾的Wet潮湿的Lighting闪电Thundering打雷的Daybreak黎民Twilight暮光;黄昏酒类XO(extra old)Brandy白兰地Beer啤酒White wine白葡萄酒Red wine红葡萄酒Whiskey威士忌Vodka伏特加