高三二轮复习词汇复习修改版.docx

1、高三二轮复习词汇复习修改版 高三二轮复习词汇复习英语常见熟词生义 从近几年的高考英语试题中可发现高考命题非常重视对常用词汇较少使用意义的考查，这一点可以从单项选择和完形填空中均可看出。很多考生因不懂这些熟词的“新含义”而出现思维堵塞的现象，这严重地影响了考生对题干乃至全文的正确理解，给他们造成了不应有的失分。英语中的一词多义现象是普遍存在的。下面举例近几年高考中出现的对这种词汇的考查：1. 例如：2001年全国卷中第26题：We didnt plan our art exhibition like that but it_ very wellAworked out Btried out Cwe

2、nt on Dcarried on正确答案为A。此处work out的词义为“（情况）发展”、“进行”。2. 2009年全国卷一：Encourage your children to try new things. But try not to _them too hard.A. draw B. strike C. rush D. push (逼迫，敦促)本来push表示推的意思。3. 2009年全国卷二：If you leave the club, you will not be _back in.A. received B. admitted(准许进入，准许加入俱乐部，组织等；接收入学)

3、C. turned D. movedadmit 本来表示承认4. 山东卷2009：-Do you have enough to _all your daily expenses?-Oh, yes, enough and to spare.(闲置的，不用的，闲钱)A. cover (钱足够-之用) B. spend C, fill D. offer5. 2009湖北卷：Some parents are just too protective. They want to _their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined.A. spot

4、B. dismiss C, shelter ( 保护，庇护) D. distinguishshelter 本意：居所，住处，遮蔽物，庇护处6. 2008年山东卷：The fact that she never apologized _a lot about what kind of person she is .A. says (显示，表明) B. talks C. appears D. declares7. 2008湖北卷：Though having lived abroad for years , many Chinese still _the traditional customs.A.

5、 perform B. possess C. observe (遵守规则，法律等) D. support8. 2009年山东卷完型填空41：I can still remember he was always wearing (流露，面带)a smile and willing to help.9. （2011浙江）9. The professor could tell by the _ look in Marias eyes that she didnt understand a single word of his lectureA. cold B. blank （茫然的） C. inno

6、cent D. freshA1absent(熟义：adj缺席的；不在的)He had an absent look on his face. (adj. 茫然的,心不在焉的)2abuse(熟义：v滥用；漫骂)Those prisoners were physically abused. (虐待,伤害)3ache(熟义：vn疼痛) He was aching for home(v渴望)4. act(熟义：Vn行动,扮演)It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act(vi起作用)5address(熟义：n地址v写地址)It is said tha

7、t our headmaster will address the meeting next week(vt向发表演说；向说话)6. against(熟义：prep逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰)The picture looks nice against the white wall(prep映衬，以为背景)7. age(熟义：n年龄) Worry aged him rapidly(v(使)变老)8. alone(熟义：adv单独地，一个人地)She alone was able to answer the question (adv仅仅，只有，放在名词代词之后)9amount(熟义：n量) The

8、 cost amounted to$200(v(to)共计，达到)What you have said amounts to a plain refusal(v相当于)10appreciate(熟义：v欣赏；感激；感谢)I appreciate that I may be wrong(V理解，体会，意识到(realize) 11attend(熟义：v出席；参加) The nurse attended to him day and night(v看护；治疗；陪同)12accompany(熟义：vt陪伴；伴奏)Strong winds accompanied the heavy rain(v伴随)

9、13allow(熟义：v允许)This diet allows you one glass of wine a day(vt使可能) 14. available(熟义：adj可得到的；可找到的)The worthy professor is now available (adj(人)有空的) B15become(熟义：v变得，变成)What has become of him? =What has happened to him? （发生）16blank(熟义：adj空白的n空白)The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look(adj没表

10、情的；空虚的；没兴趣的)I call not think where Ive left my umbrella；my minds a complete blank!(n记忆中的空白，遗忘)17blue(熟义：adjn蓝色)His songs always make me feel blue(adj忧伤的)18bear(熟义：vt忍受；容忍)He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the scars(v显示；带有)board (熟义：n. 木板)We will provide room and board for them. （膳食;伙食U

11、）我们将提供他们的食宿。 He has recently joined the board of the company. (委员会;理事会;董事会)C19cause(熟义：v致使)We are struggling for revolutionary cause(n事业)20climate(熟义：n气候)The cultural climate here is somehow a little upsetting(n风气；思潮；倾向)21cloudy(熟义：adj阴的，多云的) Who did remains cloudy(adj不明朗的，不清晰的)22coach(熟义：n教练) She c

12、oached me in English(v辅导，指导)23count(熟义：n&v计算，数)It is not how much you read but what you read that counts(vt有价值，重要)She was counted among the greatest dancers(vt以为，视为)24couple(熟义：n一对，一双；一对夫妇或情侣)They walked a couple of miles. （几个,三两个）25course(熟义：n课程；过程)The main course was a vegetable stew(n一道菜)Our cour

13、se was straight to the south. （(尤指船或飞机的)航向，航线)26cross(熟义：v跨越，横穿n十字)Dont be cross with himafter all，he meant to help(adj生气的)27case(熟义：n情况；状况)There are three cases of fever in school(n病例；案例)28casual(熟义：adj偶然的；随意的) He was employed as a casual laborer(adj临时的)29cater(熟义：v为社交活动提供饮食；承办酒席)TV must cater for

14、many different tastes(v满足需要；迎合)30chance(熟义：n机会，可能性) She chanced to be in when he called(V碰巧)31charge(熟义：v索价，收费；指控；控告)The battery needs to be charged.（充电）32. conduct （熟义：引导；带领；指挥；实施）Most metals conduct electricity. （传导热、电等）She always got the good conduct prize. （行为；品行）33. change （熟义：n./v. 改变，变化）I hav

15、e no small change on me. （n. 零钱）34. company（熟义：n. 公司）Why dont you stay here and keep Emma company? （n. 陪伴，作伴）35. capital （熟义： 首都；省府）The name and address are written in capitals. （大写字母）Companies are having difficulty in raising capital. 各公司融资困难。（资本；资产）D36dawn(熟义：n拂晓v破晓，天亮)The truth began to dawn on h

16、im(v开始（被人）理解，渐渐（使人）明白)37desert(熟义：n沙漠)He deserted his wife and children and went abroad(V抛弃，离弃)38develop(熟义：v发展；开发；研制)Did you have the films developed?(v：冲洗)develop a diseasea habit(v逐渐形成)Sure enough，most of the plants developed the disease(vt患病；出现问题)39drive(熟义：v驾驶)Hunger drove her to steal(V迫使某人(做不

17、好或不快的事)40draw(熟义：v画；拖；拉)What moral(道德上的教训) are we to draw from the story?(v得出，推断出)Villagers still have to draw their water from wells.(汲取)She was drawing out cash from a cash machine. (提取，支取，领取(存款)E41excuse(熟义：n借口v原谅)He was excused from piano practice(v免除某人的职责)42express(熟义：v表达)His express wish was t

18、hat you should come here by air(adj明确的)It was sent to us by express mail.（adj. 快递的;特快的;快速的）Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai?(n快车)43encourage(熟义:vt鼓励；激励)Good health encourages clear thinking(v促进，助长，刺激)44escape(熟义：v逃跑；逃脱)His name escapes me for the moment(v被忘掉；被忽视)45exploit(熟义:V开发；开采；剥削)Yo

19、u must exploit every opportunity to learn new things(v利用)F46. fail(熟义：v失败)Our water supply failed(v不足；缺乏)He is failing in healthHis health is failing(v衰退，衰弱)He failed to lend her a hand(v未能)Words failed him(vt使失望；有负于) 47. fair (熟义: adj. 公平的; 合理的；皮肤白皙的；头发金色的；天气晴朗的)A book fair is to be held next month

20、. （n. 集市；庙会；商品展览会；博览会）48fill(熟义：v填满)His answer did not fill our need(vt满足(需要);弥补(空白)49fine(熟义：adj美好的，很棒的，晴朗的)The man will get a fine if he parks the car there(n罚款)She was fined 500 and banned from driving for one month.（vt.对处以罚款）50foreign(熟义：adj外国的；外交的)The subject is foreign to me(adj不熟悉的)51freeze(熟

21、义：v结冰，凝固)She froze at the sound of a gun. (因恐惧等)呆住;,变僵硬Freeze! Or Ill shoot(v不许动) 52fly(熟义：v飞；飞翔；n苍蝇)The children flew to meet their mother(v疾驰；疾行)53fresh(熟义：adj新鲜的)She is quite fresh to office work(adj无经验的)G54gain(熟义：v获得；赢得)Dont worryMy watch gainsWe still have time(v(钟表)快)The ear gained speed grad

22、ually(vt增加(速度，重量)55ground(熟义：n地面) There is no ground for his complaints. (n理由)56grow up(熟义：长大；成熟) A warm friendship grew up between the two men(逐渐发展；形成)H57hit(熟义：v.击中，打击,被想到) The film Hero by Zhang Yimou is quite a hit of this year(n成功；红极一时的人或事)I58ill(熟义：adj生病的) Its no good speaking ill of others(ad

23、j&adv坏的地) 59. industry(熟义：n工业；产业)His Success was due to industry(n努力；勤勉)60interest(熟义：n兴趣)Our family has an interest in the business(n利益；股份；利息) 61invent(熟义：v发明)He invented an excuse for his being late(y捏造，虚构)62invite(熟义：v邀请)Dont leave the window openits inviting thieves to enter(V吸引;招致)The dishes ar

24、e really inviting(adj诱人的)63inspire(熟义：v：激励；鼓舞)His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother(V启发)J64jam(熟义：n果酱)He jammed four apples in his pocket(Vt塞进)The accident jammed the main road for2 hours. (vt堵塞)There are traffic jams every day on this road (n.堵塞)65jump(熟义：vn跳)Last week the price o

25、f goods jumped(nv大幅度上涨)66just(熟义：adv正好；恰好)You are a just person(adj公正的)K67kid(熟义：n小孩)Take it easyIm just kidding(v开玩笑；欺骗) 68kill(熟义：v杀掉；害死)That guy hangs around all day long，killing time(V消磨(时间)L69late(熟义：adj迟到的地；晚的地)She missed her late husband very much(adj已故的)701ift(熟义：v举起；抬起)The good news lifted

26、our spirits.（振作（精神），提高（声音）Can you give me a lift?(n搭便车)His report gave us a lift(n鼓舞)711ose(熟义：V失去；丢掉) Please hurry! My watch loses 10 minutes(vi(钟表)慢(与gain相对)721ot(熟义：n量，批) It is difficult for us to find a parking lot outside some shopping centers(n作某种用途的场地)73. lay(熟义：vt放置；产卵；下蛋)The foundations of

27、the house are being laid today(v铺；铺设)741ast(熟义：adj最后的) He is the last man I want to see.(adj最不可能的)M75. mean(熟义：v意思是，意味着)Its mean of you to eat up all the apples(adj自私的，卑鄙的，吝啬的)76. mend(熟义：v修理；修补) The patient is still mending slowly after the operation(v痊愈；改善;好转)77. message(熟义：n信息，口信)Id like to see a

28、 film with a message(n.教益，寓意)78multiply(熟义：乘；v乘以；繁殖)We can multiply our chances of success(v成倍增加；迅速增加)N79note(熟义：n笔记) Learn the notes by heart(n台词)I noted that her hands were dirty(v注意，特别指出，提及)O80. operate(熟义：Vi机器运转工作；做手术) The medicine operated quickly(vi起作用)81. otherwise(熟义：adv否则；要不然)Well get there

29、 somehow, by boat or otherwise. ( 用别的方法;不同样地) 我们总要设法去那里的,乘船也好,用其他办法也好。 The rent is a bit high, but otherwise the house is satisfactory. (adv.在其他方面)P82. part(熟义：n部分；零件，角色)In order to raise money，he had to part with some of his most treasured possessions(v.分手；告别；放弃) 83position(熟义：n位置；职位) Whats your po

30、sition on the problem? (n立场；观点)84promise(熟义：vn许诺)The dark clouds promise rain(v有的希望；使有可能)85pronounce(熟义：v发音)The judge pronounced against her appeal(v宣称；宣布；判决)86. put up(熟义：建设；张贴)Could you put me up for the night?(留某人住宿)R87rate(熟义：n比率，速度)These potatoes rate among the best(v对作出评价；被认为，被评价为)88read(熟义：v阅读)I didnt read mothers thoughts at that time(v理解；领会)