外研版必修一英语Module 2 精讲精练资料含答案.docx

1、外研版必修一英语Module 2 精讲精练资料含答案【外研版】2017年必修一英语：Module 2 精讲精练资料（含答案）【词条1】hate【点拨】hate 多作动词,意为讨厌,不喜欢。如:I hate that kind of animals with long tails (尾巴).People hate being cheated. 【上层楼】1. hate作动词多用于hate (doing) sth.或hate to do sth.。如:Although my grandfather is old, he hates sitting still and doing nothing.C

2、arrie hated the plan. It made her too tired. 注意:hate后跟动名词时多指习惯性的行为或正在进行的动作；后跟不定式多指一次性的行为或未进行的动作。试比较:The boy hates getting up early every morning. The boy hated to get up early the next day.2. hate 也可作名词,意为仇恨,憎恨。如:She looked at the man with eyes full of hate.3. hateful adj. 可恨的,可恶的。如:The author takes

3、 those people as hateful enemies (敌人).【词条2】appreciate【点拨】appreciate 为动词,意为欣赏,赞美。如:The manager appreciated the new workers enthusiasm very much.Her parents dont appreciate her boyfriend. 【上层楼】1. appreciate还可表示感谢,感激,用于appreciate (doing) sth.或appreciate + that从句。如:I really appreciated your coming to my

4、 birthday party. It was a big surprise for me.Your early reply would be highly appreciated.您如果能早日回复,我会非常感激的。Id appreciate that someone give me a hand. 如果有人帮忙我会非常感谢的。2. appreciate表示感谢,也常用于固定句式I would appreciate it if .,意为如果我将不胜感激。如:I would appreciate it if you give me the chance.Id appreciate it a lo

5、t if you lend me the book. 3. appreciation n.感激,感谢；赏识；appreciative adj.感激的,表示赞赏的。如:The award is given in appreciation of her great contributions (贡献) to the world peace.The girl gave me an appreciative smile in return.【词条3】admit【点拨】admit 为动词,意为承认,认可。如:Lily admitted that she had difficulty in underst

6、anding the long article.He was unwilling to admit to his mistakes.【上层楼】1. admit作承认解时常用于admit to (doing) sth.或admit (to sb.) that 从句。如:She admits to being strict with her children. I admit that it is stupid to say such words. 2. admit还可表示允许参加,允许进入。如:Latecomers will not be admitted into the hall.Child

7、ren under six would not be admitted into primary school. 3. admission n.承认；许可；准许进入；admissible adj.可接受的。如:Only quite a few can gain admission to the world-known universities.No admission to the park between 11 p.m. and 6 a.m.I think your request is admissible.【词条4】respect【点拨】respect可作动词,意为尊重,尊敬；仰慕,常用

8、于:respect sb. / sth. for (doing) sth.。如:She promised to respect our wishes.I think people will respect you for telling the truth about it.【上层楼】1. respect也可作名词,意为尊敬,尊重；重视,常用于respect for sb. / sth.。如:All the students showed their respect for the headmaster by sending flowers.She has worked hard to ear

9、n the respect of her workmates.2. respectable adj.体面的,值得尊敬的；respectful adj.表示尊敬的；尊敬的；respected adj. 受人尊敬的,受人敬重的。如:The Greens continued to live a respectable life.The ladies kept a respectful distance from the leader. This is a highly respected language paper. 经典短语透视【短语1】as a result【点拨】as a result 意为

10、因此,结果是。如:He listens to the radio programs in English every morning. As a result, he has made great progress in English recently.People have different opinions on the plan. As a result, well discuss it in the meeting. 【上层楼】1. as a result和as a result of用法辨析:as a result 表示结果,多作结果状语。as a result of sth.表

11、示原因,多作原因状语,相当于because of。试比较:The big rain lasted for three days. As a result, the football match had to be put off.The football match had to be put off as a result of the heavy rain.2. 与result相关的其他常用短语有:result from意为起因,由于。如:His success resulted from repeated practice.result in意为导致,造成。如:A sudden chan

12、ge in temperature usually results in a heavy storm.【短语2】would rather.than【点拨】would rather than意为比起来,更愿意做,它连接的两个并列项都是动词原形。如:I would rather stay at home than go out in the weekend.She would rather listen to classical music than enjoy popular music. 【上层楼】表示比起来,更喜欢的结构还有prefer doing to doing和prefer to do

13、 rather than do。如:I prefer reading books to watching TV.She prefers to walk home everyday rather than go by bus.【短语3】make sure【点拨】make sure意为确信,确保,常用于make sure of sth.或make sure + that从句。如:I must make sure of a seat for the play.Make sure that there is no one left behind.【上层楼】make sure后通常不接不定式。如要接不定

14、式,可用be sure。如:Be sure to give your family my thanks. (正)Make sure to close all the windows before you leave the classroom. (误) 热点语法聚焦V-ing形式的用法 V-ing 形式是动词的一种变化,在句子中可作多种句子成分。本期我们主要介绍一下V-ing形式作动词宾语的情况。 有些动词或动词短语可接V-ing形式作宾语。这类动词或动词短语有:admit, advise, consider, avoid, finish, feel like, put off, keep,

15、keep on等。如:I admit breaking the window.I advised waiting till 8 oclock. The boy felt like laughing hearing the news. 有些动词后既可接V-ing作宾语,也可接to do作宾语,意义差别不大,如:start, plan, love, continue等。而有些动词后面接V-ing或to do作宾语时,意义差别很大,如:forget, remember等。 forget to do sth.表示忘记去做某事,在说话时这件事还没做；forget doing sth.表示忘记已经做过某事

16、,在说话时这件事已经做完。 remember to do sth.表示记着去做某事,在说话时这件事还没做；remember doing sth.表示记着已做过某事,在说话时这件事已经做完。如:I forgot to take the umbrella with me.我忘了带伞了。(没带着伞)I forgot taking the umbrella with me.我忘了我带着伞了。(带着伞)I remember cleaning the table.我记着我擦过桌子了。I remember to clean the table.我没忘记要擦桌子。prefer用法1. prefer+名词 Wo

17、uld you like meat or fish? Id prefer meat，please。 2prefer+动名词 Do you prefer cooling for yourself ,or eating in a restaurant? 自己做饭还是喜欢下馆子？ Do you like swimming?你喜欢游泳吗？ Yes, but I prefer saling.喜欢，但我更喜欢驾驶帆船。 3prefer+不定式 Do you prefer to cook for yourself, or to eat in a restaurant? I prefer to spend t

18、he weekend at home.我喜欢在家里度周末。 I would prefer to stay at home tonight. She prefers to be alone. 4Prefer sb to do sth Their father prefers them to be home early.他们的父亲宁愿他们早点回家。 I thought you would prefer me not to knock. 5.prefer A to B 在本句型中，A与B是平行结构，可以是名词，也可以都是动名词。例如： I prefer dogs to cats.在狗与猫之间我更喜欢

19、狗。 Most people prefer trains to buses.大多数人愿意坐火车而不愿坐汽车。 I prefer writing a term paper to taking an examination. 我宁愿写一篇学期论文也不愿参加考试。 I prefer staying at home to going ou.我觉得在家里比出去好。 Thousands of children nowadays prefer doing their homework to a background of pop-music to doing it in a quiet room. 成千上万

20、的孩子如今一边听流行音乐一边做作业，也不愿在安安静静的房间里做。 She has always preferred marking her own clothes rather than buying them in the shops. 她向来喜欢自己做衣服，而不到商店里去买衣服 6Prefer+不定式+rather than+不定式 1) 本句型中，第一个不定式前面要加to，第二个不定式前面以不加to居多。例如： He prefer to die rather than become traitor.她宁死也不做叛徒。 Older people often fear change. The

21、y know what they can do best. They prefer to repeat their successes rather than risk failure. 年纪大的人常常怕变化。他们知道什么最拿手，宁愿把自己成功的经验在如法炮制而不愿冒失败的危险。 She preferred to sew rather than to knit.她喜欢缝纫而不喜欢编织。 2)rather than 也可以至于句首： Rather than buy a car of his own, he prefers to rent one. 3） than后也可用动名词： I prefer

22、 to stay at home rather than go/going to see a film. 我觉得与其去看电影倒不如呆在家里。 I would prefer to spend the weekend at home rather than drive/driving all the way to your mothers. 我觉得与其开车跑那么远的路到你母亲那里度周末，到布热在家里过更好些。 4） prefer rather than 中的rather也可以移到第一个不定式之前（prefer ratherthan），这种用法多见于书面语。例如： He preferred rath

23、er to take the whole blame himself than to allow it to fall on the innocent. 她宁可自己承担全部责任而不愿让无辜的人受到连累。 5） prefer to do A rather than do B 意义相同，试比较： Joe prefers skating to skiing. Joe prefer to skate rather than ski. Bill preferred playing soccer to swimming. Bill preferred to play soccer rather than

24、swim. He preferred rating a car to having one of his own. He prefers to rent a car rather than to have one of his own. 他宁愿租车也不愿买车。 6） 用preferrather than代替preferto连接名词的情形偶尔也可见到。如： Mr. Brunner prefers chemistry rather than physics. 有人认为两者的区别是：preferto表示一般的倾向，preferrather than则表示在某种具体场合的选择。如: What shal

25、l we have to drink, port or sherry? 我们该喝什么呢？ I should prefer port rather than sherry. 我宁愿和红葡萄酒而不合雪利酒。 7） prefer + that从句 Would you prefer that I come on Monday instead of on Tuesday? 你宁愿让星期一来而不是星期二来吗 I prefer that someone else should do this. 我觉得还是让别人来做这件事比较好。wouldrather 表示宁愿英语语法 would rather表示宁愿一、

26、“would rather+动词原形”是英语中常见的一个惯用句式（美国英语中多用had rather）。d rather为would（或had）rather的缩写形式。would (had)在此决无“过去”之意，且无词性、时态的变化。该句式常用来表示选择的意愿，意为“宁可；宁愿；最好”。例如： Hed rather work in the countryside. 他宁可到农村去工作。 If youd rather be alone, well all leave here. 如果你宁愿独自呆着，那我们都离开这儿。 You would rather stay at home and do so

27、me reading this evening. 今晚你最好呆在家里看点书。 二、 would rather与than连用，可构成另一个惯用句式，即：“would rather.than.”意为“宁可（愿）（而）不要（愿）；与其不如”。用以表达主语的意愿，强调经过选择后做其中一件事，而不愿做另一件事。例如： I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema. 我宁可在家看电视而不愿去看电影。 三、 在使用“would rather.than.”句型时，应注意以下几点： 1. than 后边也应接动词原形，但如该句型前后连接的两个动词相同

28、，则than之后的那个动词可省去。例如： Id rather know that now than afterwards. 我宁可现在就知道这件事，而不是以后。 2. would rather.than.也可改写成 “would.rather than.”,其用法及含义仍不变。例如： Facing the enemies, our soldiers would die rather than surrender. 面对敌人，我们的战士宁死不屈。 3. 有时为了表示语气上的强调，可将rather than置于句首。例如： Rather than refuse to help you, I wou

29、ld borrow money from my friends. 我宁可向朋友借钱，也不愿拒绝帮助你。 4. would rather后也可跟从句，表示主语宁愿让某人干某事。这时，从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即用一般过去时表示现在或将来要做的事；用过去完成时表示已经做过的事或过去要做的事。例如： Id rather she set out to do the work now. 我宁愿她现在就着手做这项工作。 Id rather you met her at the airport tomorrow morning. 我但愿你明天早上能在机场见到她。 Id rather you hadnt to

30、ld him the news that day. 我真希望你那天没有把那个消息告诉他。 5. would rather后还可接动词的完成式，表示主语要做某事，而结果却事与愿违。例如： Id rather have left a note on her desk. 我本想留张字条在她书桌上的。（事实上没有留） 试比较 Id rather I left a note on her desk. 我宁可留张字条在她的书桌上。 四、 巩固练习。 1. 选择最佳答案。 1） Shall I open the window to let some fresh air in? No, _ . A. Id rather not B. Id rather you not C. Id rather you didnt D. Id like not to 2) I would rather you _ with us yesterday, but you left. A. had stayed. B. stay C. stayed D. have stayed 3) _ , I think well of him. But I would rather _ to see him yesterday. A. Personally； go B. Personall