七年级上册英语UNIT2知识点讲练.docx

1、七年级上册英语UNIT2知识点讲练 UNIT 2 This is my sister用is或 are填空This_ my sister. That_ his brother. She_ his aunt.He_ my uncle . These _ her parents.Those _ her friends. They _my family.根据句意填入家族成员的名词。Fathers mother is my _.Mothers brother is my _.Mothers father is my _. Fathers sister is my _.Im Lucy. This is m

2、y father. Im his _.Uncles daughter is my _.Tom is my son. Im not his father. I am his _.My father and mother are my _.My _ are my parents parents.Im Jim. This is my mother. Im her only _.按要求改写单词1.this (复数)_ 2. bus (复数) _ 3. he (物主代词) _4.it is (缩写)_ 5. she (复数) _ 6. my (人称代词) _7.those (单数) _ 8. famil

3、y (复数) _ 9. I am (缩写) _根据句子意思填入适当的代词。I_ is my mother. _ is my father. They are teachers.-Are these your brothers? Yes, _ are._ name is Gina. _ am a student.-How are _? Fine, thank _ !-Whats _ name? He is Tony.-Whats his telephone number? _ is 643-0274.单项选择( )1. -Are these your grandparents? -Yes, _.

4、 A. theyre B. these are C. those are D. they are( )2. -Is this your watch? -No, it isnt. I think it is _ ruler. A. I B. my C. he D. his( )3. _ his uncles? A. This is B. Is this C. These are D. Are these( )4. John is my _. A. son B. parents C. sister D. mother( )5. Thanks _ your help(帮助) . A. you B.

5、at C. for D. of ( )6. -Is this his case? -Yes, _ A. this is B. thiss C. it is D. its( )7. -_ my sister, May. -Nice to meet you, Im Gina. A. Are you B. This is C. Is that D. she is( )8. Her _ are Paul and Tony. A. brother B. parent C. friend D. friends( )9. _ is my aunt, and _ is my uncle. A. It, it

6、B. She, he C. He, she D. she, it( )10. Is this a photo _ your family? A. in B. of C. at D. For按要求改写句子 _.1. Those are my cousins.(改为一般问句) _.2.This is my sister.(改为复数) _.3.Those are books.(改为单数) _.Unit 2 This is my sister.1. parent: father or mother 父亲或母亲 parents: father and mother父母（双）亲2. 介绍他人 1) Thi

7、s / That is这那位是）These / Those are这那些是This is my friend Jane.这（位）是我的朋友简That is my grandfather. 那(位)是我的祖父。These are my brothers. 这些是我的兄弟。Those are my parents. 那些是我的父母。This is 没有缩写形式，that is 可缩写成thats。3. 指示代词 this / these这/这些。一般用来指时间或空间上较近的事物。 that / those那/那些。一般用来指时间或空间上较远的事物。4. This is my friend. 复数

8、These are my friends. That is my brother. 复数 Those are my brothers.5. Whos she? 她是谁？ Shes my sister. 她是我妹妹。Whos he? 他是谁？ Hes my brother. 她是我哥哥。Whore they? 他们是谁？ Theyre my grandparents. 他们是我的祖父母。Whos = Who is Whore = Who are Shes = She is Hes = He is Theyre =They are6. Oh, I see. 哦，我明白了。7. Have a goo

9、d day! 愿你们（一天）玩得高兴！（该句用于表达祝愿，祝愿对方一天里有好的心情和运气。Day还可用morning, afternoon, evening等词语代替。 Have a good evening, you two! 祝你们俩晚上玩个痛快！8. You, too. 你（们）也一样。9. Bye / Bye-bye / Good-bye 再见10. thanks = thank you 谢谢Thanks for the great photo of your family. 谢谢你的很棒的全家福。(1)此句中Thanks是感谢用语。Thanks是名词，常用复数形式，加“s”是加强感谢

10、的语气，不能省略。后通常加介词for表示感谢的原因。如：Thanks for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。11. the photo of your family = your family photo（1）句中of用来表示名词(通常是无生命的事物)的所有格，而有生命的事物，其所有格用s形式。如：the legs of the table桌腿 Toms cap汤姆的帽子(2)photo是“照片”的意思，它的复数是photos。 picture也可以用来表示“照片”。of后面的名词表示照片上是什么或是谁。如：That is a photo of me. 这是我的照片。 Its a pho

11、to of Mary. 这是玛丽的照片。如果of后面用的是名词性物主代词，就表示一种所属关系，则照片上可能不一定是某人的像，而强调这张照片是这个人所有照片中的一张。如：This is a photo of Jims=This is one of Jims photos. 这是一张吉姆的照片。(照片上的人可能是吉姆，也可能不是吉姆。)12.Here are two nice photos of my family.这有两张我家人的漂亮照片。Here are 表示“这是；这（儿）有”，用于介绍或引入话题，也可用Here is 来表示单数的概念。 Here is your book. 这是你的书13

12、. family1）指家庭时是一个整体概念，是单数。如: The family is rich.这个家庭很富有。His family is a big family他的家庭是个大家庭。2) 指家人时是复数，因为它指家庭成员。Our family all like playing football. 我们家的人(家庭成员)”喜欢踢足球。My family are watching TV at home. 我家人正在家看电视。14. family tree 家谱（家庭关系图） male 男 female女15. 名词的复数名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词又分为单数和复数。表示一个人或事物的

13、名词用单数；表示两个以上人或事物的名词用复数。英语名词复数形式通常是在单数名词后面加s或-es构成。如：一般名词后面加-spencilpencils eggeggs以-s, -x, -ch, -sh结尾的名词后面加esboxboxes classclasses以辅音字母y结尾的名词，把y变成i，再加es。storystories citycities以元音字母y结尾的名词，后面直接加s。daydays boyboys在单数名词后面加-s或-es时，注意发音。发音规则表如下：情况读法例词在ptkf等轻辅音后面smaps，cats，desks以-s，-sh，-s，-ch等结尾izbuses，box

14、es，classes在lng等和元音音素后面zbeds，girls，trees，days名词的复数还有一些不规则的变化，如：ChineseChinese JapaneseJapanesemanmen womanwomen childchildren一、根据句意及首字母提示填空。（10分）1The woman is my mothers s . Shes my aunt.2Do you have an u ?No, but I have an aunt.3Who are these girls?T are my friends.4The doctors w are all teachers.5E

15、mma has two d , Alice and Mary.6My uncles son is my c .7This is Pauls family p .8Those are my two b .9Your motherss mother is g .10Do you have a pen f ?二、根据句意及括号内所给词的适当形式填空。（10分）1These are （pen）.2 （be）those your parents?3This is （she）gold ring.4Here are two （photo）of my family.5Those （child）boats ar

16、e on the river.6Mr Li （have）a new car now.7 （who）baseball is that?8Are these your keys? No, （it）arent.9Is this （you）son?10What colour are the （watch）?三、单项选择。（10分）（ ）1Are those your pen friends?Yes, .Athey are Btheyre Cthey are not. Dthey arent（ ）2The son of my aunt is my .Auncle Bbrother CSister Dco

17、usin（ ）3 are good friends.AYou, I and he BHe, you and I CI, you and he DYou, he and I（ ）4Look at the . Theyre very cute.Ababy BBabys Cbabies Dbabys（ ）5 Math books, theyre books.ATheir; they BTheyre; their CThem; their DThey; thems（ ）6Mrs Hill is a good teacher. She loves his students . Amuch; very B

18、very; very Cvery much; much Dvery; very much（ ）7Please call Mary 2456218. Aat BFor Cin Dof（ ）8 is your grandfather?Fine.AWhat BHow CWho DWhere（ ）9Are these parents? Ayou BShe CMonas Dthey（ ）10Kate and I good friends.Aare BIs Cam Dbe四、按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。（10分） （A）句型转换1That is my good pen friend.（改为复数句子） o

19、ur good pen .2This is her family photo.（变为一般疑问句） her photo?3Tom is Mr Greens son.（改为同义句） Mr Green is .4Those are my friends. （对划线部分提问） those?5They are orange backpacks.（改为单数句子） orange backpack. （B）根据汉语意思完成下列句子。6这是我的家庭照。 This is .7这两位是你兄弟吗？ these two ?8在照片里的那些女人是谁？ Who in the picture?9你能画一张安娜的全家福吗？ C

20、an you a picture family?10那串钥匙是珍妮的吗？ that Janes ?五.完形填空。（10分） This is a picture of my 1 .My grandpa and my grandma 2 old. My fathers 3 English teacher. He is a 4 man. My mother is a doctor 5 are students. Were in No. 2 Middle School. Were not in 6 grade. My brother is 7 Class 1, Grade 2 Im in Class

21、2, Grade 1. 8 name is Lin Tao. Im only 9 .They all like 10 very much（很）.（ ）1Afamily Bfamilies Cfamilys Da family（ ）2Ais Bhas Care Dam（ ）3Athe Ban Ca D（ ）4AEngland BEnglish CChinese DJapan（ ）5AMe and my brother BMy brother and me CBrother and me DMy brother and I（ ）6Athe same Ba same Cour D（ ）7Ato Ba

22、t Cin D（ ）8AYour BMy CMy brothers DHis（ ）9Aten Bfour Cone Dtwenty（ ）10Athem Bme Cit DI六、阅读理解。（20分）（A） This is a photo of Mr Blacks family. The man with glasses（眼镜）is Mr Black, the father. The woman is the mother. They have a son and a daughter. The son is behind（在后面）Mr Black. His name is Jack. Hes 1

23、4. Kate is Jacks sister. She is 12. Jack and kate are in the same school, but they are in different（不同的）grades. Jack is in Grade Three and Kates in Grade One. They are good students. 根据短文内容选择正确答案。（10分）（ ）1Mr and Mrs Black have . Aa son and a daughter BJack and Kates sister Cthree children（孩子） Da fam

24、ily of five（ ）2The woman is mother.AKates BJacksCKates and Jacks DKate and Jacks（ ）3Jack and Kate are in the same . Aclass Bgrade Cschool Dyear（ ）4Black is the name. Amans Bwomans Cboys Dfamily（ ）5Jack and Kate are . Agood children Bgood students Cin different schools Din the same grade （B）A Family

25、Tree A family tree is a diagram（表格）of the peple in a family. This is the Wilson family tree. All the members（成员）of the Wilson family are on this family tree. Betty and Henry are the parents of Sally, Linda and Tom. Linda is single（单身的）.Sally is married（已婚的）.Her husbands name is Jack. Sally and Jack

26、are the parents of Jimmy and Sarah. Jimmy is their son, and Sarah is their daughter. Tom is also married. His wifes name is Patty. Patty and Tom are the parents of Julie and Kevin. Julie is their daughter, and Kevin is their son. Jimmy, Sarah, Julie and Kevin are cousins. They are also the grandchil

27、dren of Betty and Henry. 根据短文完成下列所缺的内容。（10分6A“family tree”is .1、说说你身边物质变化的例子。7、食盐、白糖、碱面、味精的颗粒都是有规则几何外形的固体，人们把这样的固体物质叫做晶体。自然界中的大部分固体物质都是晶体或由晶体组成。答：可以节约能源；减少对环境的污染；降低成本。21、血液中的细胞好像运输兵，负责运输吸入的氧气和产生的二氧化碳。8、对生活垃圾进行分类和分装，这是我们每个公民应尽的义务。11、在淡水资源短缺的情况下，水污染更给人类和其他生物造成了威胁。绝大多数的水污染都是由人类的活动引起的。第三单元 宇 宙答：燃烧的蜡烛变得越

28、来越短，发光发热并伴有气体生成。1、说说你身边物质变化的例子。答：尽可能地不使用一次性用品；延长物品的使用寿命；包装盒纸在垃圾中比例很大，购物时减少对它们的使用。笔试部分（共八大题，90分）一、1sister 2uncle 3They 4wives 5daughters 6cousin7photo 8brothers 9grandmother 10friend二、1pens 2Are 3her 4photos 5childrens 6has7Whose 8they 9your 10watches 三、15：ADDCB 610：DABCA四、（A）1Those are; friends 2Is this; family 3Toms father4Who are 5Its ; an （B）6my family photo 7Are; your brothers 8Are the women9draw ; of Annas 10Is; set of keys六、15：ACBCD 610：ACDAB七、（A）15：ADCDB （B）6a diagram of the people in a family7Sally 8Linda 9Patty 10Julie八、（略）