专题六英语短文改错专题.docx

1、专题六英语短文改错专题 高三英语（人教版）第二轮专题辅导讲座专题六：英语短文改错专题【命题趋向】短文改错是一项主要测试考生的判断能力，观察能力、纠错能力语言基础知识及语言的综合运用能力。短文改错的趋势：1改错短文以以记叙文和说明文为主 。2文章内容贴近学生生活，没有生僻词汇和复杂的结构，文章简单易懂，错误设置也很简单，多为学生平常作文中常出现的错误。3短文一般100词左右，错误有9处。4 常见错有三种 ；错词；多词； 缺词；错词占60%左右【考点透视】一错词的热点1 动词时态 语态 非谓语 ；主谓关系2 联系词关系代词和关系副词；连词；连接词3 名词可数名词 、不可数名词，可数名字的单复数变化

2、。4 介词介词和动词的搭配错误5 形容词/副词词类错用6 冠词定冠词和不定冠词的错用7 代词人称代词；物主代词；反身代词8 惯用法固定句型，固定短语。二多词和缺词热点 1. 冠词2.介词3.副词4.代词5.关联词6.小品词 to【例题解析】一 错词1.动词错误：（1） 时态和语态、主谓一致的错误。【1】整体时态： *We had guests last night who have not stayed in a B& B hotel before . 定语从句的时态在主句之前发生，故have改为had。*High over the water ,they discover a hole in

3、 the balloon .The hole became bigger and bigger.全篇使用过去时态，故改discover- -discovered【3】主谓一致*Having fun with their friends make them happy .动名词短语做主语，谓语动词用单数形式makes。*But the most wonderful thing about jack were his musical ability。主语为the most wonderful thing 故此，系词为was*But not all information are good to s

4、ociety .主语不可数，所以动词用is。（2.）动词错误：*In American big cities ,thousands sell tickets to watch football or basketball games .(buy)根据句子意思，数千人买票去看比赛。故sell改为 buy。（3）非谓语动词【1】动名词错误*I am looking forward to see all of you again in the near future.(seeing)解析：to 为介词，故此see改为seeing* Not only it makes us grow up tall

5、and strong but also gives us a sense of fair play and team spirit .解析：主语应为动名词，故Play football改为Playing football【2】现在分词*The air keeps the balloon up was escaping quickly and the balloon was coming down .解析：分词做定语，故keeps 改为keeping*I found a small house standing in a field with a light shone from the sit

6、ting room.解析：with a light shone 改为with a light shining。a light和shining为主动关系。【3】不定式*I just want to thank you for helping me becoming a different person.(become)解析：help sb do sth 故改becoming为 become *He did not want share things with others .解析：want to share sth . want后可跟不定式做宾语。【4】过去分词*I have some reco

7、rds giving to me as birthday gifts .解析：have sth done , some records和give是被动关系，故改为given。2连词错误：*I came into the living room and saw one of them just go through the kitchen door but turn on the light .解析：根据句意，“我看到他们中的一个人走进厨房，并且打开灯。”两个分句子之间是并列关系。故改but为and*We would return at night to hear that hed picked

8、 up from the radio in the day .解析：考查宾语从句，pick up 缺宾语，故改that 为what*The classes helped me understand what the world works 解析：根据句子意思，“这些课程有助于我了解世界是怎么运转的”故改what 为how。3.形容词/副词错用：*You always gave me specially attention . 解析：名词应该被形容词special修饰。*It is real a good chance to have met all of you here .解析：副词real

9、ly修饰系词，故改real为really。*My hometown has taken on a new look .How great it has changed !解析：great修饰动词，故改为：greatly 4.冠词错误：*This is my first visit to a American family .(an)解析：American 第一个音标的音素是元音，故用an .*Each player must obey captain ,who is the leader of the team .解析：有定语修饰，the特指captain .*Suddenly ,I caug

10、ht a sight of my English teacher in the crowd .解析：固定搭配catch sight of .故此去掉冠词a。5.代词错误：【1】反身代词*I just smiled to me and thought ,解析：主语和宾语相同，故此memyself 。【2】形容词性物主代词*Besides ,the foreign teachers here work hard and try his best to make the activities lively and interesting .(his -their)解析：主语是第三人称复数，因此try

11、 ones best 【3】it/that/them /us*I thought that was dull to watch a game in which players kicked a ball to each other .解析：that不可以做形式主语，故改为it。*It was about noon when when we arrived at the foot of the mountain .The three of them were very excited .前后人称错误。故此改them为us .6.名词单复数和名词的所有格的错误*She marked strictl

12、y on students performance .(students)解析：根据句意，学生们的表演，故改为students performance*Physics is one of the most difficult subject for us (subjects )解析：one of说明后面为复数形式。*We practice three times every week and often watch football match on TV together .解析：常常看比赛，故此match改为matches.* I have no papers to write on .解

13、析：纸不可数，所以改为paper7.介词错误*He left Shanghai at a cold night.解析：一天的部分被修饰时，介词用on,*I am a new comer of a small town.解析：根据句子意思，来自一个小镇come from a small town .* I was caught by the rain last night 解析：固定短语be caught in the rain 遇上雨。8.语意错误*Thousands sell tickets to watch football or basketball games .解析：句子意思：数千人

14、卖掉票去看足球或者篮球比赛。故此错误，sellbuy *Not all people like to work and everyone like to play .解析：句子意思：并非所有的人都喜欢工作，并且所有的人喜欢玩。语意错误，应该为转折关系，andbut 二多余词多词一般为：冠词/连词/介词/系词be 助词等。【1】连词多余：*They did not want breakfast because that they were going out early in the morning .解析：连词多余，故此去掉 (that)，原句是状语从句。【2】介词多余：*The crowd

15、waiting for to greet them in England was very surprised .(for)解析：没有宾语，所以去掉for。【3】冠词多余：*Suddenly I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd.解析：固定短语，catch sight of :偶然看见。【4】系词/助词多余：*My mother was asked : “Have you taken medicine ?”解析：根据句意，是妈妈问：故为主动语态。三：缺词缺词一般为：冠词/连词/介词/系词be 助词/【1】缺介词*He was looking for a glass the cupboard (in)解析：根据句意，in the cupboard 做状语。【2】缺冠词*However ,the popular teacher is at same time the one who should be strict with students .(the)解析：形容词same 和the