天津市八校学年高三上学期期中联考英语试题解析版.docx

1、天津市八校学年高三上学期期中联考英语试题解析版20202021学年度第一学期期中八校联考高三英语考试用时120分钟，共150分。本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号涂写在答题纸上。答卷时，考生务必将I卷答案涂在答题纸上，将II卷答案写在答题纸上，答在试卷上的无效。第I卷（共三部分；满分115分）第一部分：听力（共两节 满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1.What will the man do first？A.Send e-mails. B.Have breakfast. C.Get on the train.2.Ho

2、w much will the woman pay for her ticket？A.$ 210. B.$ 260. C.$ 470.3.Whats the relationship between the speakers?A.Colleagues. B.Patient and doctor. C.Waiter and customer.4.Where did the man get those vegetables？A.From his school. B.From the grocery store. C.From the community garden.5.What cant the

3、 woman put up with？A.The crowd. B.The traffic noise. C.The inconvenience.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。6.Whats the woman looking for？A.A toy. B.A special gift. C.A microwave oven.7.What does the woman dislike about the red one？A.Its price. B.Its colour. C.Its quality.8.How much is the

4、grey one today？A.$ 40. B.$ 50. C.$ 60.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。9.What is Garden House probably？A.A restaurant. B.A bakery. C.An apartment.10.What did the woman expect the man to do？A.Pick up the cake. B.Have lunch with Matt. C.Wait outside her apartment.11.Why couldnt the man contact the woman？A.He forg

5、ot her number. B.Her phone didnt work. C.She was shopping for a gift.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。12.Which subject is proper this year？A.My bedroom. B.My favorite animal. C.My favorite park.13.What is the maximum age limit to enter the competition？A8 years old. B.12 years old. C.15 years old.14.What can th

6、e winners get this year？A.Membership in the club. B.A family ticket to London Zoo. C.Free countryside magazines.15.Whats the purpose of the talk？A.To encourage children to organize a club. B.To inform children of the competition.C.To apologize for the changes this year.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节 满分35分）第一节：单项填空

7、（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. My son got a full scholarship to his dream university!Wow, _! Whats he going to study?A. he is really something B. go for itC. what a coincidence D. all the best【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：我儿子得到了他梦想中的大学的全额奖学金！哇，他真了不起！他要学什么？A. he is really something他真的很了不起；B. go for it努力争取；C. what a

8、coincidence多么巧合；D. all the best祝一切顺利。由上文的My son got a full scholarship to his dream university可知，儿子得了梦想中的大学的全额奖学金，说话另一方说“他真的很了不起”符合语境，表示赞扬。故选A项。2. The result of this study confirmed the _ assumption made by the scientist months ago.A. previous B. precious C. potential D. practical【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查

9、形容词词义辨析。句意：这个研究结果证实了科学家数月前的猜测。A.previous先前的；B. precious珍贵的；C. potential有潜力的；D. practical实际的。根据“months ago”可知，此处用previous“先前的”符合语境。故选A。【点睛】3. If you want to see a doctor, you should make an appointment with him in advance. Thats a common _ in the U.S.A. habit B. practice C. tradition D. custom【答案】B【解

10、析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你想看医生，你应该提前和他预约。这在美国很常见。A. habit习惯；B. practice常规；惯例；C. tradtion传统；D. custom风俗。根据句意，此处说的是在美国提前预约医生是常见的惯例，故选B项。4. To be honest, I am not the person deserving the honor; it should be given to _ we think has made the greatest contribution.A. who B. whom C. whoever D. whomever【答案】C【解析

11、】【详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：老实说，我不是一个应该得到这个荣誉的人，应该把它送给我们认为作出最大贡献的人。介词to后接宾语从句，而宾语从句 we think has made the greatest contribution其中we think是插入语，可知从句不完整，缺主语成分，意为“无论谁、不管什么人”，用引导词whoever。故选C项。5. We all know that good results _ for you when you start doing things you love.A. are waiting B. have waitedC. have been w

12、aiting D. will be waiting【答案】D【解析】考查时态。句意：我们都知道当你开始做你喜欢的事的时候，好的结果将会一直等你。此处表示在将来时间会一直持续的事，用will be doing。故选D。6. When you are faced with challenges, try not to let discouraging thoughts _. Be confident and trust yourself, and youll make it.A. take on B. take up C. take in D. take over【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词

13、短语辨析。句意：当你面对挑战时，尽量不要让沮丧的想法占据上风。自信一点，相信自己，你会成功的。A. take on承担，呈现；B.take up占据（时间、地方），开始从事；C.take in吸收；D.take over接管，接收。由句意可知，此处表示不要让沮丧的想法接管、掌控。故选D项。7. When Tom got home he saw a note on the table _that dont be discouraged, everything will turn out well soon.A. reading B. reads C. to read D. read【答案】A【解

14、析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：汤姆到家时，看到桌子上有一张纸条，上面写着：“不要泄气，一切都会很快好起来的。” a note和read之间是逻辑上的主动关系，因此用现在分词作后置定语做后置定语。故选A。8. According to the report, this virus was never known_ it was accidentally found by a doctor.A. unless B. since C. after D. until【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查状语从句。句意：据报道，直到医生偶然发现了这种病毒，人们才知道它的存在。A. unless除非；B. s

15、ince自从；C. after在以后；D. until直到。引导时间状语从句，“否定词+until”表示“直到才”应用until。故选D。9. We didnt sleep well last night because of the test. But it turned out to be easy so we _ worried about it.A. didnt need to be B. couldnt have beenC. neednt have been D. mustnt have been【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词与虚拟语气。句意：因为考试的关系，我们昨晚没睡好

16、。但结果证明它很容易，所以我们本不必担心它。根据turned out可知，事情发生在过去，再结语境可知，此处应用“情态动词+现在完成时”表示对过去事实的相反假设，排除A。couldnt不可能，表示强烈的否定语气；neednt不需要、不必；mustnt不许、严禁。结合句意可知，neednt have done“本不必做某事（而做了）”符合题意。故选C项。10. _ the severe traffic pressure, many city authorities have started to restrict the use of private vehicles.A. By means o

17、f B. In terms of C. With regard to D. In response to【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词词组。句意：为了应对严重的交通压力，许多市政当局已经开始限制私家车的使用。A. By means of通过；B. In terms of根据；在方面；C. With regard to至于；对于；D. In response to对做出反应。根据句意可知，政府限制私家车是为了缓解交通压力，in response to符合句意。故选D。11. Why cant you give me another chance?_, but I dont think you

18、 are good at management.A. No offence B. No worries C. No need D. No wonder【答案】A【解析】考查口语交际。A. No offence请勿见怪；B. No worries无忧无虑；C. No need不必；D. No wonder难怪。句意：为什么不能再给我一次机会？别见怪，但是我认为你不擅长管理。A项符合情境。12. Everyone in the world has a dream, a passion in their life _ urges them to move forward.A that B. wher

19、e C. what D. in which【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：世界上的每个人都有一个梦想，一种在生活中促使他们前进的激情。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，从句修饰名词passion，先行词是物，在从句中做主语，连接词用which或that，故选A项。13. _ on September 25, 2020, Leap, which focuses on the story of Chinese Women Volleyball Team, soon became a great hit.A. Releasing B. Being released C. To rele

20、ase D. Released【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意：飞跃于2020年9月25日上映，主要讲述中国女排的故事，很快就成了热门影片。主句 Leap soon became a great hit已有谓语became，和动词release无连词连接，release用非谓语形式，动词release和主语Leap是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词表被动，作状语。故选D项。14. Failure is unavoidable in our lives._, many people viewed failure as the beginning of their struggle, r

21、ather than the end of it.A. Lately B. Approximately C. Fortunately D. Naturally【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：在我们的生活中，失败是不可避免的。幸运的是，很多人把失败看作是奋斗的开始，而不是结束。A. Lately最近；B.Approximately大约；C. Fortunately幸运的是；D. Naturally自然而然地。后文提到“viewed failure as the beginning of their struggle”，是指好的方面，应用副词fortunately。故选C。15. Sha

22、kespeares writing is still popular today. It has really the test of time.A. failed B. stood C. taken D. conducted【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：莎士比亚的作品现在还流行，它真的已经经受了时间的考验。A.fail失败，不能;B. stand站，忍受，承受;C. take带走，花费;D conduct组织，安排实施，执行。根据“Shakespeares writing is still popular today.”可知，它真的已经经受了时间的考验。故选B。第二节：完

23、形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分, 满分30分）On a weekday evening, Jane was at home as usual.As her _16_swung between what she was going to do with her life and their dinner plans for the evening, she was unexpectedly _17_ by an urgent call from her sister Get over here! Turn on NBC and check these guys out.They are jus

24、t like you One Face-book message and a phone interview later, Jane _18_ herself on a bus with 8 strangers in the middle of the sweltering desert heat of Utah, picking up trash and _19_ awareness about zero-waste and climate change.With a deep_20_ of the environment and a desire to make a _21_, Jane,

25、 Davey, and a group of_22_ themselves environmental pick-up artists went on a coast to coast road side trash pick-up.As they walked, sometimes only _23_0.9 miles in an entire day, they _24_and steadily made their way across the United States for three years, picking up a total of 201, 678 pounds of

26、trash.During an interview, Jane and Davey _25_ wonderful stories of hope and inspiration that fueled their _26_to continue their journey.After spending weeks silently _27_about how she would have enough _28_ to fly home for their two-week spring break, Jane found a blank, unidentified envelope _29_

27、$850 cash in the desert.Just enough to get her home and back.After their bus _30_outside of Denver, they unexpectedly got _31_and arrived in Yosemite National Park three weeks later, just in time for the Yosemite Facelift where _32_from all over the state came together with a(an) _33_of cleaning up

28、trash all over the park.Jane and Davey are like so many unsung heroes in our community.Their devotion to working in small, meaningful ways _34_their desire for real change.What they have done is a reminder that we all can make _35_ to our environment in our own manner.16. A. hands B. thoughts C. bal

29、ance D. position17. A. blamed B. frightened C. moved. D. interrupted18. A. found B. cheered C. dropped D. taught19. A. showing B. raising C. researching D. experiencing20. A. pride B. trust C. love D. fear21. A. plan B. promise C. error D. difference22. A. calling B. regarding C. respecting D. spott

30、ing23. A. driving B. covering C. riding D. cycling24. A. slowly B. secretly C. helplessly D. frequently25. A. heard B. read C. wrote D. shared26. A. problems B. costs C. efforts D. options27. A. learning B. talking C. worrying D. complaining28. A. time B. money C. food D. room29. A. including B. con

31、taining C. loading D. equipping30. A. set off B. held on C. headed for D. broke down31. A. rest B. practice C. support D. understanding32. A. volunteers B. members C. tourists D. journalists33. A. question B. intention C. decision D. lesson34. A. repeats B. answers C. ignores D. indicates35. A. decisions B. conclusions C. donations D. contributions【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. B 30