中考英语真题解析版15.docx

1、中考英语真题解析版15备战2020年中考英语五年真题分类汇编（重庆AB）专题一 单项选择(解析版)一、【2019年A卷】21. One of his daughters became _ English teacher last August.A. a B. an C. the D. /【答案】B【解析】：English的发音以元音音素开头且此处表示“一位英语教师”，故用an。22. Their plants dont grow very well, but _ look really good.A. we B. our C. ours D. ourselves【答案】C【解析】：空格处的内容

2、与前面的“Their plants”相对应，表示“我们的植物”，故用名词性物主代词ours，相当于our plants。句意：他们的植物长得不是很好，但是我们的植物看起来非常好。23. He could find the way home _ he was only three years old.A. though B. because C. where D. if【答案】A【解析】：空格前后内容之间是让步关系，故用though。句意：尽管他只有三岁，但他能找到回家的路。24. One _ of the book is missing, so I cant learn the whole s

3、tory.A. copy B. page C. writer D. reader【答案】B【解析】：结合空后的内容可推知，此处指书有一页缺失了。句意：这本书书有一页缺失了，所以我不能了解整个故事。copy意为“复制”，page意为“页”，writer意为“作者”，reader意为“读者”。25. Youd better leave _, or trouble will come to you.A. lively B. friendly C. heavily D. quickly【答案】D【解析】：结合空格前后内容可推知，此处指你最好赶快离开，否则麻烦会找上你。26. Next week, ea

4、ch student in the class _ a small gift from their teachers.A. receives B. received C. will receive D. has received【答案】C【解析】：由时间状语“ Next week”可推知，此处要用一般将来时。27. His car _ five years ago, but it looks quite new.A. buys B. bought C. is bought D. was bought【答案】D【解析】：由时间状语“five years ago”可推知，此处要用一般过去时，又因为

5、car与buy之间是动宾关系，故要用被动语态。故此题要用一般过去时的被动语态。28. Nobody worked the math problem out. It was _ one of all.A. easier B. the easiest C. more difficult D. the most difficult【答案】D【解析】：由前一句可推知，没有人能解出这道数学题，它是所有题中最难的一道，故要用difficult的最高级。29. He took off his expensive watch _ the fact that he was rich.A. to hide B.

6、hid C. hide D. hidden【答案】A【解析】：此处用动词不定式作目的状语。句意：他摘掉他昂贵的手表以掩饰他很富有的这一事实。30.Dear friends, do you still remember _ three years ago? To realize our dream!A. why you came her B. why did you come hereC. how you came here D. how did you came here【答案】A【解析】：结合答语可推知，空格处是在询问原因，故排除C、D两项；又因为why引导的从句在句中作remember的宾

7、语从句，故why引导的从句要用陈序语序。二、【2019年B卷】1.Chongqing has become _ hot city for tourists.A. a B. an C. the D. 【答案】A【解析】句意：重庆已成为一个旅游热点城市。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，定冠词the表示特指。一个旅游热点城市表示泛指，排除C；hot ht以辅音音素开头，前面用不定冠词a，故答案为A。2.Tom is my best friend. I often play basketball with _.A. he B. his C. him D. himself【答案】C【解析】句意：汤姆是我最好的

8、朋友。我经常和他一起打篮球。A. he“他”，代词主格B. his“他的”，形容词性或名词性物主代词；C. him“他”，代词宾格；D. himself“他自己”，反身代词。介词with后跟代词宾格形式，故答案为C。3.I enjoy talking with my classmates _ our way to school.A. on B. at C. in D. under【答案】A【解析】句意：我喜欢在上学的路上和同学们聊天。A. on在上；B. at在(某处)；C. in在里；D. under在下面。on ones way to意为“在去的路上”。故答案为A。4.We have wi

9、der _ in our village, so we can go out more easily now.A. houses B. roads C. schools D. hospitals【答案】B【解析】句意：我们村里有更宽的马路，所以我们现在可以更容易地出行了。A. houses房子；B. roads道路；C. schools学校；D. hospitals医院。更宽的马路会使出行变得更容易，故答案为B。5.Lisa made so many mistakes in her homework because she didnt do it _enough.A. carefully B.

10、 busily C. quickly D. warmly【答案】A【解析】句意：丽莎在作业中犯了很多错误，因为她做得不够仔细。A. carefully认真地，仔细地；B. busily容易地；C. quickly快速地；D. warmly热情地。结合语境可知，因丽莎做题不够认真而导致出现了大量的错误，故答案为A。6.Listen! The birds _ in the trees outside our school.A. sing B. are singing C. sang D. were singing【答案】B【解析】句意：听！鸟儿正在我们学校外面的树上唱歌。A. sing一般现在时；

11、B. are singing现在进行时；C. sang一般过去时；D. were singing过去进行时。Listen是现在进行时态的标志词，故答案为B。7.These machines _ in their factory by themselves last year.A. make B. made C. are made D. were made【答案】D【解析】句意：这些机器是去年他们自己在工厂制造的。A. make一般现在时的主动语态；B. made一般过去时的主动语态；C. are made一般现在时的被动语态；D. were made一般过去时的被动语态。主语与make之间是被

12、动的关系，排除A,B；根据last year判断，句子的时态为一般过去时，故答案为D。8.Miss Chen, my dear English teacher, often encourages me _the challenges in my study.A. face B. faces C. facing D. to face【答案】D【解析】句意：陈老师，我亲爱的英语老师，经常鼓励我面对学习中的挑战。A. face动词原形；B. faces动词三单式；C. facing分词或动名词；D. to face动词不定式。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，故答案为D

13、。9.The Hong KongZhuhaiMacau Bridge, the worlds _crosssea bridge, won another international prize in December, 2018.A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest【答案】C【解析】句意：香港-珠海-澳门大桥是世界上最长的跨海大桥，于2018年12月赢得了另一项国际大奖。long长的；longer更长的；longest最长的。在世界上属于最高级的比较范围，形容词的最高级的前面已有worlds来修饰，不能再用定冠词the，故答案为C。10.Exc

14、use me, could you tell me _?Sure. Bus No.4 will take you right there.A. how can I get to the zoo B. how I can get to the zooC. when can I get to the zoo D. when I can get to the zoo【答案】B【解析】句意：劳驾，你能告诉我怎么去动物园吗？当然可以，4路公共汽车正好带你到那儿。本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句的语序是陈述句的语序，排除A,C；根据答语可知，问句是询问如何去动物园，故答案为B。三、【2018年A卷】21.I h

15、ad egg and some milk for breakfast this morning.A. a B. an C. the D. /【答案】B【解析】句意：我今天早餐吃了一个鸡蛋和一些牛奶。考查冠词。根据题干可知此处表示泛指，egg是以元音音素e开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an；结合选项可知B选项符合题意，故答案选B。22.I always play basketball to relax myself Saturdays.A. on B. in C. at D. by【答案】A【解析】句意：我总是在星期六打篮球来放松自己。考查时间介词。根据设空处后面的时间Saturdays，可知句子中

16、的时间状语是“在星期六”，这个时间具体到某一天，所以用介词on；故答案选A。23.I have a bad cold.Sorry to hear that. Youd better go to see a at once.A. doctor B. cook C. writer D. farmer【答案】A【解析】句意：我得了重感冒。听到这个消息我很难过，你最好马上去看医生。考查名词辨析。A. doctor医生；B. cook厨师；C. writer作家；D. farmer农民。根据I have a bad cold.Sorry to hear that.Youd better go to se

17、e a at once.可知句意为“我得了重感冒。听到这个消息我很难过，你最好马上去看医生。” go to see a doctor“去看医生”，故答案选A。24.Im surprised at the new look of hometown.A. I B. me C. my D. mine【答案】C【解析】句意：我对家乡的新面貌感到惊讶。考查形容词性的物主代词。A. I我，主格；B. me我，宾格；C. my我的，形容词性的物主代词；D. mine我的，名词性的物主代词。of是介词，后面需跟人称代词宾格形式，排除A选项；设空处后面有名词hometown，所以此处不能选me和mine，排除B

18、、D选项；C选项my形容词性的物主代词，修饰名词，符合题意，故答案选C。25.The show was so that I couldnt stop laughing.A. sad B. terrible C. funny D. serious【答案】C【解析】句意：这个节目是如此有趣，我忍不住笑了起来。考查形容词辨析。A. sad难过的；B. terrible可怕的；C. funny有趣的；D. serious严肃的。根据I couldnt stop laughing.可推知“这个节目是如此有趣”，结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。26. visitors came to take p

19、hotos of Hongyadong during the vacation.A. Thousand B. Thousand of C. Thousands D. Thousands of【答案】D【解析】句意：成千上万的游客在度假期间来Hongyadong拍照。考查数词的用法。thousand前有具体数字时，用单数形式；如果没有具体数字时，用复数形式和of连用。结合本题语境，假期来Hongyadong参观的人肯定是指约数，意为成千上万的，所以根据以上分析应表达为thousands of表示成千上万的、数以千计的；故答案选D。27.It was raining. My father aske

20、d me a raincoat.A. take B. takes C. took D. to take【答案】D【解析】句意：天正在下雨，我父亲让我带上雨衣。考查非谓语动词。A. take原形；B. takes第三人称单数形式；C. took过去式；D. to take动词不定式。根据It was raining. My father asked me a raincoat.可知本题考查固定搭配，ask sb to do sth.让某人做某事，结合选项可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。28.I cant hear the teacher with so much noise outside.A.

21、 clearly B. slowly C. warmly D. bravely【答案】A【解析】句意：外面这么吵，我听不清老师的话。考查副词辨析。A. clearly清晰地；B. slowly缓慢地；C. warmly温暖地；D. bravely勇敢地。根据so much noise outside.可推知此处句意为“我听不清老师的话。”结合选项可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。29.They dont live here any longer. They to Chengdu last month.A. move B. moved C. will move D. are moving【答案】B

22、【解析】句意：他们不再住在这里了，他们上个月搬到了成都。考查一般过去时。A. move一般现在时；B. moved一般过去时；C. will move一般将来时；D. are moving现在进行时。根据They dont live here any longer.可知此处句意为“他们上个月搬到了成都。”由last month可知时态用一般过去时；故答案选B。30.Must I go out to have dinner with you, Mum?No, you , my dear. Youre free to make your own decision.A. shouldnt B. mu

23、stnt C. neednt D. cant【答案】C【解析】句意：妈妈，我必须和你出去吃饭吗？不，你不必。亲爱的，你可以自由地做出你自己的决定。考查情态动词。A. shouldnt不应该；B. mustnt不允许；C. neednt不必；D. cant不能。根据No, you , my dear. Youre free to make your own decision.可知此处为否定回答，must的含义是“必须、一定”，其否定形式mustnt表示“禁止”的含义；在这里根据语境可知不是“禁止”的意思。对must开头的一般疑问句作否定回答，一般用neednt或dont have to，故答案选

24、C。31.Its hard for us to say goodbye we have so many happy days to remember.A. so B. because C. although D. until【答案】B【解析】句意：我们很难说再见，因为我们有很多快乐的日子要记住。考查连词。A. so因此；B. because因为；C. although虽然；D. until直到。结合语境“我们很难说再见， 我们有很多快乐的日子要记住。”可知设空处后面表示原因，所以because符合题意，故答案选B。32. me a chance and Ill bring you a surp

25、rise.A. Give B. Giving C. Gives D. To give【答案】A【解析】句意：给我一个机会，我会给你带来惊喜。考查祈使句。A. Give动词原形；B. Giving现在分词；C. Gives第三人称单数形式；D. To give动词不定式。根据 me a chance and Ill bring you a surprise.可知本题考查祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头，所以A选项符合题意，故答案选A。33. special class we had today! We learned about kung fu.A. How B. What C. How a D.

26、What a【答案】D【解析】句意：我们今天的课真的很特别！我们学习了功夫。考查感叹句。根据 special class we had today!可知考查感叹句；由题干可知本句的中心词是名词class，是可数名词，所以用what引导，其结构为What+（a/an）+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！special的发音是以辅音音素开头的，所以不定冠词用a，故答案选D。34.The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in China. Im sure it will be a great success.A. hold B. will hold C. were held D.

27、 will be held【答案】D【解析】句意：2022年冬奥会将在中国举行。我相信它会取得巨大成功。考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in China.可知主语Winter Olympic Games是动词hold的承受者，而且时间2022是将来的时间，所以应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为：will be+动词过去分词，hold的过去分词是held；结合选项可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。35.Excuse me! Do you know ?Its two kilometers away from here.A. where is

28、the supermarket B. when does the supermarket openC. where the supermarket is D. when the supermarket opens【答案】C【解析】句意：打扰一下，你知道超市在哪里吗？离这里有两公里远。考查宾语从句。根据Excuse me! Do you know ?可知考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，所以可排除A、B选项；结合回答Its two kilometers away from here.可知问的是地点，所以用where“在哪里”，而when表示是“什么时候”，所以排除；故答案选C。四、【2018年

29、B卷】1. I believe that _ _apple a day keeps the doctor away.A. a B. an C. the D. /【答案】B【解析】考查冠词辨析。句意：我相信一天吃一个苹果，我不会生病看医生。apple是句中第一次出现的可数名词单数形式，表示泛指，用不定冠词a/an修饰；根据apple的第一个发音/ /判断用an。故选B。2. Hua Chenyu is very popular among teenagers. He is also _ favorite singer.A. I B. me C. my D. mine【答案】C【解析】考查人称代词

30、与物主代词辨析。空后有名词singer，所以用形容词性物主代词my。故选C。3. -Excuse me, is there a computer room in your school?-Yes. Its_ the fifth floor.A. on B. in C. at D. to【答案】A【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：打扰一下，你们学校有微机室吗？ 有，在第五层。在第几层用介词on。故选A。4. Listen! Mr. Black _ a talk on robots in the hall.A. gives B. is giving C. will gave D. gave【答案】B【解

31、析】考查动词的时态。句意：听！布莱克先生正在大厅里做有关机器人的演讲。由Listen!可知，后面的句子用现在进行时。其结构为is/ am/ are +动词的ing形式。又因为Mr. Black做主语，谓语用单数is。故选B。5. It rained _yesterday. I had to stay at home.A. heavily B. quietly C. hardly D. quickly【答案】A【解析】句意：昨天雨下得很大。我不得不呆在家里。A. heavily大的；B. quietly安静的；C. hardly几乎不；D. quickly快地。由句子I had to stay at home. 我不得不呆在家里。说明雨下的很大。故选A。6. The cake _ delicious. Id l