精锐教育六年级英语讲义第2讲语法专项之 动词时态现在完成时Tdoc.docx

1、精锐教育六年级英语讲义第2讲语法专项之 动词时态现在完成时Tdoc精锐教育学科教师辅导讲义学员编号： 年 级：预初 课 时 数： 3学员姓名： 辅导科目：英语 学科教师： 授课类型T词汇C语法T综合能力授课日期及时段教学内容 REVIEW用what time, what color, what day, what填空。1. A: _ _ is it? B: It is nine oclock.2. A: _ _ does your mother get up? B: My mother gets up at 6:30.3. A: _ _ do Diana and Fiona have supp

2、er? B: Diana and Fiona have supper at 18:00.4. A: _ _is it? B: It is purple.5. A: _ _ is the sky? B: The sky is blue.6. A: _ _ is tomorrow? B: Tomorrow is Tuesday.7. A: _ _ was yesterday(昨天)? B: Yesterday was Sunday.8. A: _ _ do you like? B: I like red.9. A: _ is this? B: This is a computer(电脑).10.

3、A: _ are you doing? B: We are playing basketball.11. A: _ does your mother do? B: My mother is a policewoman.12. A: _ are those? B: Those are peppers(辣椒).13. A: _ is in the box? B: A lovely doll is in the box.14. A: _ is on the table? B: The apple is on the table.15. A: _ is in the classroom? B:The

4、blackboard is in the classroom. 词汇巩固英文词性中文含义补充n亲戚，亲属复数：v决定名词：固定用法：n孙女；外孙女拓展： 祖父，外祖父 祖母，外祖母n孙子；外孙adv仅仅n成员；会员v购物n.商店 同义词：n礼物同义词：adv别的；其他的固定搭配： （一些其他的）n羽毛球打羽毛球：拓展：play+ v骑自行车n 循环、周期n同班同学 重要短语和句型去购物家谱去骑自行车别的什么 语法专题- 现在完成时讲解1、定义现在完成时用来表示现在之前已发生过或完成的动作或状态,但其结果却和现在有联系,也就是说,动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在. He has turn

5、ed off the light.他已把灯关了。(动作结束于过去，但说明的是现在的情况-灯现在不亮了。)I have spent all of my money.(含义是:现在我没有钱花了.) 基本结构：主语+have/has+过去分词(done) 1. 肯定式：主语have/has 过去分词其它 Ive just copied some new words. 我刚抄写了一些生词。 (表示不要再抄了) She has lost her books. 她丢失了她的书。（表示到目前为止还没有找到） Weve just cleaned the classroom. 我们刚好打扫了教室。（表明现在教室

6、是干净的）2. 否定式：主语have/hasnot过去分词其它 I havent finished my homework yet. She hasnt travelled on a train. We have never spoken to a foreigner. I have never seen him before. 3. 一般疑问式：Have/Has 主语过去分词其它 ？ Have you ever made dumplings? Yes, I have. Has she ever been abroad? No, never. Have they found the lost

7、books yet? Yes, they have. 二、 现在完成时的未完成用法指的是动作开始于过去某一时刻，一直延续到现在，或可能还要继续下去。常与for（+时间段）,since（+时间点）连用. Mary has been ill for three days. Mary has been ill since three days ago.用since和for填空1. _ two years 2._ two years ago 3. _ last month 4._ 1999 5._ yesterday6. _ 4 oclock7. _ 4 hours 8._ an hour ago 9

8、. _ we were children 10. _ lunch time 11._ she left here12. He has lived in Nanjing _ the year before last.13. Ive known him _ we were children.14. Our teacher has studied Japanese _ three years.15. She has been away from the city _ about ten years.16. Its about ten years _ she left the city.三、现在完成时

9、标志词already（肯定）, yet（否定，疑问）, just, before, recently, still, lately等: He has already been to Hainan Island . I havent seen him recently (lately). 四、have been to 和have gone to、have been in 的区别have been to 强调“去过”，现已不在那里，如：He has been to the USA three times.他到美国去过三次。（过去“到美国”，现在已“不在美国”）have gone to主要强调的是“

10、去了”，现在人不在说话的现场，如：-Wheres your mother? -你妈妈在哪？-She has gone to the hospital. -她去医院了。has been in 一直在某地我在上海呆了15年了。I have been in Shanghai for 10 years.=I have been in Shanghai since 2001.现在完成时考点例析 现在完成时是较难掌握，涉及的考点有：一、助动词have (has) +动词过去分词构成现在完成时。如：1. Kates never seen Chinese films，_ ? A. hasnt she B. h

11、as she C. isnt she D. is she 2. His uncle has already posted the photos to him. (改为否定句)His uncle _ posted the photos to him _. 3. -Ann has gone to Shanghai. -So _her parents. A. has B. had C. did D. have1.B 2.hasnt yet 3. have二、考查其用法与标志词(一)当句中有never, ever, just, already, yet, before等时，常用现在完成时。如：1. -

12、Mum, may I go out and play basketball? -_you_ your homework yet? A. Do; finish B. Are; finishing C. Did; finish D. Have; finished2. -_ you _anywhere before? -Yes, but I cant remember where I_A. Did; surf; surfed B. Have; surfed; surfed C. Did; surf; have surfed D. Have; surfed; have surfed析：据yet和bef

13、ore可知,应用现在完成时，故1题选D，2题选D。三、考查have/has been (to, in)/have/has gone (to)的区别。如：1. -Have you ever_Lintong to see the Terra Cotta Warriors?-Yes, I have. A. went to B. gone to C. been in D. been to析：据句中的have，排除A，B项意为去某地了，C项意为一直呆在某地，D项意为去过某地，符合题意，故选D。2. My parents _ Shangdong for ten years. A. have been in B. have been to C. have gone to D. have been析：本题句中有for+段时间结构，据此可排除C，B项意为去过某地，不合题意，D项缺介词，故选A。现在完成时专项练习单项选择。1、Both his parents look sad. Maybe they _whats happened to him .A. knew B. have known C. must know D. will know2、He has _ been to Shanghai, has he?A. already B. never C. ever D. still3、Hav