英语六级高频词汇.docx

1、英语六级高频词汇六级高频词汇 频率出现13次的词汇：constrain意 义 vt.克制，抑制；限制，约束变 形 constraint n.约束, 强制, 压抑constrainable a.受约束的, 被强迫的搭 配 constrain sb. to do sth. 强制constrain ones impulse 克制某人的冲动be constrained to do sth. 不得不； 被迫做某事辨 析 constraint 意指受到某种压力或限制，或受到内在力量的驱使restraint 克制，阻止（某人做某事，与from相连），只用某种力量将其限制在一定范围之内或预先防范真 题 Eur

2、opes earlier industrial growth was _ by the availability of key resources, abun-dant and cheap labor, coal, iron ore, etc. 答案A) constrained B) detained C) remained D) sustained D频率出现10次的词汇：obscure意 义 a.不着名的，不重要的；费解的，模糊不清的；vt.使变模糊，掩盖变 形 obscureness n.朦胧obscurantism n.蒙昧主义搭 配 be of obscure birth/origi

3、n 出身微贱a obscure view 朦胧的景色辨 析 obscure 指某事的意思含糊不清，或因知识缺乏而难理解vague 模糊的，不明确的，如：a vague idea，一个模糊的想法真 题 Very few people understood his lecture, the subject of which was very_. 答案A) dim B) obscure C) conspicuous D) intelligible BThe poetry of Ezra Pound is sometimes difficult to understand because it con

4、tains so many _ references. 答案A) obscure B) acute C) notable D) objective A频率出现7次的词汇：comply意 义 vi.顺从, 依从, 服从变 形 compliance n. 依从, 服从compliant a. 依从的, 服从的搭 配 comply with 同意， 答应； 遵守， 服从comply with the rules 遵守规则comply with a formality 履行手续真 题 If you want to set up a company, you must _ with the regula

5、tions laid down by the authorities. 答案A) comply B) adhere C) confirm D) accord Dconform意 义 vi.符合, 相似, 一致；遵照，适应；顺从变 形 conformable adj.相似的；一致的，遵从的conformity n. 一致；遵从搭 配 conform to/with 符合,遵从conform the specifications to the requirement 使规格与要求相符合真 题 As visiting scholars,they _willingly to the customs o

6、f the country they live in. 答案A)submit B)commit C)conform D)subject Btransition意 义 n.转变,过渡变 形 transitional adj.过渡的搭 配 a period of transition 过渡期the frequent transition of weather 天气的变化无常辨 析 transition 转变,过渡transmission （借助无线电波，由电线电路的）传送，传播transformation （形态、性质的）转变、变化transfer 转移、调动工作地点等conversion （一事

7、物）转变成（另一事物）真 题 The _from childhood to adulthood is always critical time for everybody 答案A)conversion C)turnover B)transition D)transformation BThere is much I enjoy about the changing seasons, but my favorite time is the _ from fall to winter. 答案A) transmission B) transformation C) transition D) tra

8、nsfer C频率出现6次的词汇：confirm意 义 vt.证实，肯定；加强，坚定；批准变 形 confirmable a.可确定的， 能证实的搭 配 confirm ones belief 坚定信念confirm a contract 签合同， 批准合同辨 析 confirm 指用事实或证据来进一步证实或证明是真实的substantiate 指列举事实以证实某一主张是有效的corroborate 指以陈述新事实或证据来证明是真实的真 题 All the students have to _to the rules and regulations of the school. 答案A) co

9、nfirm B) confront C) confine D) conform Dmagnify意 义 vt.放大，扩大；夸大，夸张变 形 magnifier n.放大器magnification n. 放大，扩大搭 配 magnify oneself 自夸，自大magnify oneself against sb. 用抬高自己的方法反对某人辨 析 magnify 往往指通过镜头或者显微镜使物体在视觉上放大enlarge 多用于平面和有形的东西，特别指放大照片或图形expand 主要指体积的扩大真 题 The microscope can _ the object 100 times in d

10、iameter. 答案A)magnify B)increase C)develop D)mutiply Atransaction意 义 n.交易, 业务搭 配 conclude a transaction 达成交易be engaged in various transactions 忙于各种业务辨 析 transaction .交易, 业务transition 转变,过渡transmission 传送，传播transformation 转变、变化真 题 He attends to the _ of important business himself. 答案A) transaction B)

11、transition C) transmission D) transformation Atransmission意 义 n.传递；传播，传送搭 配 transmission of news 消息的传播transmission oil 传动用油真 题 Retirement is obviously a very complex _ period; and the earlier you start planning for it, the better. 答案A) transformation B) transmission C) transaction D) transition Dtri

12、vial意 义 adj.琐碎的，无价值的搭 配 trivial matters 无关重要的事the trivial round 日常生活事宜辨 析 trivial 细小的，琐碎的delicate 柔弱的，易受伤害的minor 次要的，较小的真 题 Frankly speaking, your article is very good except for some _ mistakes in grammar. 答案A) obscure B) glaring C) trivial D) rare AA most _ argument about who should go and fetch t

13、he bread from the kitchen was going on when I came in. 答案A) trivial B) delicate C) minor D) miniature A频率出现5次的词汇：ambiguous意 义 含糊 不清的，不明确的；引起歧义的，模棱两可的变 形 ambiguity n.歧义辨 析 ambiguous 指有两种或两种以上的解释而意义不明确的obscure 指某事物的意思含糊不清, 或因知识缺乏而难解的vague 指模糊的, 不明确的真 题 His _ directions confused us; we did not know whi

14、ch of the two roads to take. 答案A) ambiguous B) complicated C) arbitrary D) intricate Acoincide意 义 vi.同时发生；相一致，相符；位置重叠，重合变 形 coincidence n.巧合，一致，相符coincident a.重合的，一致的coincidental a.巧合的，同时发生的搭 配 coincide with 与一致，与符合a mere coincidence 纯属巧合an undersigned coincidence 不谋而合辨 析 coincide 指“完全一致, 甚至可达到重合”ag

15、ree 指原来有过分歧, 经协商后“达到意见一致”correspond 指各主要部分或就整体而言是一致的, 尽管还存在不一致的地方真 题 His tastes and habits _with those of his wifes. 答案A)combine B)compete C)coincide D)compromise Cdecline意 义 vi.下降，下倾；v. 拒绝，衰落；n. 下降，下倾；衰败，衰落搭 配 decline an offer 拒绝请求decline an invitation 谢绝邀请decline to answer a question 拒绝回答问题fall/si

16、nk into a decline 开始衰落, 衰弱下去；体力衰退(尤指因患肺病而衰弱)on the decline 走下坡路, 在衰退中the decline of life 晚年, 暮年辨 析 decline 指“较正式地、有礼貌地谢绝”refuse 指普通用语,指“坚决、果断或坦率地拒绝”reject 指以否定、敌对的态度而当面拒绝descend意 义 vi.下来，下降变 形 descent n.降下, 降落, 世系, 血统descendant n.子孙, 后裔, 后代搭 配 descend from 从下来；是的后裔, 源于descend to 把人格降低到, 堕落到；转谈细节desc

17、end upon/on 突然袭击;突然拜访某人真 题 In addition to the rising birthrate and immigration, the _death rate contributed to the population growth. 答案A) inclining B) increasing C) declining D) descending Cincompatible意 义 a.不相容的, 矛盾的, 不能和谐共存的搭 配 incompatible colours 不调和的色彩incompatible persons 个性不合的人们intrinsic意 义 a

18、. 固有的, 内在的, 本质的真 题 Diamonds have little _ value and their price depends almost entirely on their scarcity. 答案A) extinct B) permanent C) surplus D) intrinsic Dscrape意 义 n.刮, 擦, 擦痕, 刮擦声, 困境；vi.刮掉, 擦掉；vt.刮, 擦, 擦伤搭 配 scrape the bottom of the barrel 退而求其次真 题 He _ his head, wondering how to solve the prob

19、lem 答案A) scrapped B) screwed C) scraped D) scratched Dsustain意 义 vt承受，经得住；维持，继续；支撑；支持变 形 sustainable a.sustainment n.支持，维持；支持物搭 配 sustain the part of 恰当地扮演sustain losses 蒙受损失辨 析 sustain 指支撑、维持support 系常用词, 指支撑、给某人以积极援助或支持maintain 指使保持某种情况或状态而不受损害、使保持完整所给予的力量真 题 Europes earlier industrial growth was

20、_ by the availability of key resources, abun-dant and cheap labor, coal, iron ore, etc. 答案A) constrained B) detained C) remained D) sustained Dtransformation意 义 n.变形，转化，改造；改造，改革搭 配 social transformation 社会改革辨 析 transaction .交易, 业务transition 转变,过渡transmission 传送，传播transformation 转变、变化真 题 Retirement i

21、s obviously a very complex _ period; and the earlier you start planning for it, the better. 答案A) transformation B) transmission C) transaction D) transition D频率出现4次的词汇：ascribe意 义 vt.把归因于, 把归属于搭 配 ascribe to 把归于the blame is to be ascribed to 责任应归咎于辨 析 ascribe 着重于猜想或根据一个有事实证明或推理的结论attribute 强调相信某事物在性质

22、上或权力上适于或属于某人真 题 The famous scientist _his success to hard work. 答案A) imparted B) granted C) ascribed D) acknowledged Bconfront意 义 vt.（使）面临，遭遇；面对（危险等）；使对质，使当面对证变 形 confrontment n.面对；对质搭 配 confront danger （勇敢地）面对危险be confronted with/by 面临， 面对， 碰上confront reality 面对现实辨 析 confront 系正式用语，指“遇到”、“面对”、“使对立”

23、 face 属口语体， 语气比confront强，指“正视”、“面对”、“不想逃避”conspicuous意 义 a.显眼的，明显的搭 配 conspicuous mistakes 明显的错误a conspicuous statesman 杰出的政治家be conspicuous for ones integrity 因正直而受人注意make oneself conspicuous 标新立异， 惹人注目真 题 A visitor to a museum today would notice changes in the way museums are operated. 答案A)cogniti

24、ve B)rigorous C)conspicuous D)exclusive Cdegrade意 义 v.降低某人的身份，有辱某人的人格；使降解，使退化变 形 degraded a.降了级的，堕落了的degradation n.降级；堕落；衰退搭 配 degrade sb. to a lower position 使某人降职辨 析 humble 指降级时常用来代替degrade，以强调对降级或地位等的降低所感到的耻辱degrade 往往含有对自身陷入的境遇感到可耻的意思真 题 Connie was told that if she worked too hard, her health wo

25、uld _. 答案A)decay B)hopped C)darted D)degrade Bdeprive意 义 vt.拿去，剥夺，使丧失变 形 deprivation n.剥夺搭 配 deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物，使某人丧失be deprived of rights 被剥夺了权利eternal意 义 a.永远的，永久的，不朽的变 形 eternity n.永恒，无穷搭 配 the eternal love 永恒的爱情eternal chatter 没完没了的罗嗦辨 析 eternal 指无始无终的everlasting 强调无止境地延续下去的forever 是副词真

26、题 The _ cycle of life and death is a subject of interest to scientists and philosophers alike. 答案A) incompatible B) exceeding C) instantaneous D) eternal Dexcessive意 义 a.过多的, 过分的, 额外；过度的，极端的搭 配 excessive possession of ball (守门员)持球时间过长真 题 Having had her as a professor and adviser, I can tell you that

27、 she is an _ force who pushes her students to excel far beyond their own expectations. 答案A) inspirational B) educational C) excessive D) instantaneous Aexpire意 义 vi.期满，（期限）终止；断气，死亡变 形 expiry n.期满，终止；断气，死亡搭 配 He expired at midnight. 他半夜死去真 题 Mike just discovered that his passport had _ three months a

28、go. 答案A) abolished B) expired C) amended D) constrained Bextinct意 义 a. 灭绝的，绝种的；（火山等）不再活跃的；（火等）熄灭了的；（风俗等）已废弃的变 形 extinction n.灭种，绝种；熄灭搭 配 an extinct volcano 死火山an extinct family 已绝嗣的家族an extinct species 已灭绝的物种真 题 If nothing is done to protect the environment, millions of spedes that are alive today w

29、ill have become _ . 答案A) deteriorated B) degenerated C) suppressed D) extinct DCertain species disappeared or became _ as new forms arose that were better adapted to the Earths changing environment. 答案A) feeble B) extinct C) massive D) extinguished BSadly, the Giant Panda is one of the many species

30、now in danger of_. 答案A) extinction B) migration C) destruction D) extraction Aidentify意 义 vt.识别, 鉴别, 把和看成一样变 形 identification n.鉴定，验明，认出；身份证明；认同搭 配 identify oneself with 支持; 参与; 与密切结合; 和打成一片真 题 The basic causes are unknown, although certain conditions that may lead to cancer have been _ . 答案A) identified B) guaranteed C) notified D) conveyed Ainspire意 义 vt.吸(气)；鼓舞, 感动, 激发；使生灵感；vi.吸入, 赋予灵感变 形 inspiration n.灵感；鼓舞人心的人或事物；妙计，好方法inspirational a.给予灵感的，有鼓舞力的搭 配 inspire sth. in sb. 使某人产生某种感情; 激发某人的某种感情inspire sb. with sth 使某人产生某种感情; 激发某人的某种感情inspire sth. into sb. 把某种思想灌输给某人inspire sb.wit