英语被动语态教案.docx

1、英语被动语态教案英语被动语态教案一、选择题1Many travel vouchers (旅游优惠券) _ to attract more and more tourists next five months.Awill send Bwill be sent Care sent Dsend2Im afraid I cant finish the task in such a short time.Dont worry. Can you finish it, if you _ two more days?Awill give Bwill be given Cgive Dare given3On J

2、acks birthday, many gifts and love _ to him.Awas given Bis given Care given Dwere given4Dont touch that machine _ you _.Aif; are allowed Bunless; are allowedCif; allow Dunless; are allowed to5At last, the girl was made _ to music and began to do her homework.Astop listening Bto stop to listenCto sto

3、p listening Dstop to listen6Dont discuss the problem with your partner unless you _ to.Aask Bare asked Cwill ask Dwill be asked7In Switzerland, things like glass and plastic _ into different groups and then recycled.Aseparate Bseparated Care separated Dis separated8The villagers expect that the brid

4、ge_before the rainy season comes.Ais completed Bwas completed Cwill be completed Dhas been completed9Aunt Li, who is the lovely boy in red in the picture?Its my son. The picture _ 10 years ago.Atook Bis taken Chas taken Dwas taken10Have you heard of the pop song Little Apple?Yes. It_every evening wh

5、en aged people do square dancing downstairs.Aplays Bis played Cwas played Dplayed11A number of volunteers _ for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.Awill be needed Bwere needed Care needing Dwill be needing12It is amazing to the whole world that Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital _ in 1

6、0 days.Acompleted Bwere completed Cwill complete Dwill be completed13Last March, thousands of trees _ along the street to make our city more beautiful.Awere planted Bwere planting Cwould plant Dplanted14A display of music and fireworks _at the 3rd Yangzhou International Lighting Festival on July 20,

7、 2018.Awas held Bwere held Chas held Dwill be held15Chinese _by more and more people in the world now.Aspeak Bspoke Cis spoken Dwas spoken16Different kinds of robots_in the coming robot show in our city.Adisplay Bare displayed Cwill display Dwill be displayed17I saw several boxes of books at the gat

8、e of our school just now.They _ to children in poor areas.Awere sent Bare sent Cwill be sent Dwere being sent18Excuse me, when can we play basketball in the playground? Not until the playground _ next week.Arepairs Bwill be repaired Cis repaired Dwill repair19一My fathers office is in the east of the

9、 city. He spends two hours driving to and from work every day.一It will be easier for him when the road _ next month.Arepairs Bis repaired Cwill repair Dwill be repaired20 Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite? As soon as your homework _.Awill finish Bwill be finished Cis finished Dfinishes21With

10、the development of 5G technology, more self-driving cars _ in the near future.Ause Bare used Cwill use Dwill be used22Mr Yang, when shall we leave school this afternoon?Not until the classroom _.Ahas cleaned Bwill clean Cwill be cleaned Dis cleaned23After the Chinese spacecrafts landing on Mars _ on

11、 May 16, 2021, we felt even prouder of our country.Aannounces Bannounced Cwere announced Dwas announced24 Over the past 70 years, Chinas high-speed railway _ fast. Thats true. The project of Yancheng-Nantong High-speed Railway that goes through Rugao _ by the end of this year.Ahas developed; will be

12、 completed Bis developing; will completeChas developed; will complete Dis developing; will be completed25Mr Li, could you please tell me _?Sorry, Im not sure. You can ask Miss Xiao.Awhere was Chinese Kung fu taught Bhow often the dragon boat race holdsCwhen did the ancient Silk Road start Dhow much

13、the Chinese painting there is26Last year Huaian Flyover(高架) _. Now it brings much convenience to people.Afinished Bfinishes Cis finishing Dwas finished27No one knows when the bridge _, because there is no record about it.Ahas built Bbuilt Cwas built Dbuilds28The twins _ the guitar at this time the d

14、ay before yesterday. I think they might be preparing for the art festival these days.Awere heard playing Bheard to play Cheard playing Dwere heard to play29Now waste from daily life in the city of Suzhou _ to be separated into four different groups.Ais requiring Bis required Cwas required Drequired3

15、0The 2022 Winter Olympics _ in Beijing.Ahold Bare holding Cwill hold Dwill be held31The 2024 Summer Olympics _ in Paris, France.Aholds Bwill hold Cis held Dwill be held32The film Hi! Mom has received high praise since it _ on screen on February 12.Awas put Bis put Chas been put Dwill be put33Last ye

16、ar, five Chinese teachers _ to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese styles for four weeks.Awere sent Bsent Chave sent Dhave been sent34After the first lunar samples _, Change 5 finished its task on the moon.Acollect Bcollected Cwere collected Dwill be collected35If you _ anoth

17、er chance next time, can you do it better, Jack?Thats for sure. Trust me!Agive Bwill give Care given Dwill be given36Its reported that the Tokyo Olympic Games _ from July 23 to August 8 this year.Awould hold Bhave held Cwill be held Dwere held37 I hope to travel in space one day. Thats not just a dr

18、eam. Its reported the first space hotel in the near future.Abuilds Bis built Cwill build Dwill be built38The 2nd Games of Qinhuai District _ on March 28, 2021 to make more people realize the importance of health.Aheld Bhas held Cis held Dwas held39A great number of volunteers _ for the 2022 Beijing

19、Winter Olympic Games.Awill need Bare needed Cwill be needed Dwere needed40Some free health service_for the elderly in the near future.Aprovides Bis providedCwill provide Dwill be provided【参考答案】一、选择题1B【详解】句意：未来五个月，许多旅游券将被发放，以吸引越来越多的游客。考查一般将来时的被动语态。will send一般将来时；will be sent一般将来时的被动语态；are sent一般解析：B【

20、详解】句意：未来五个月，许多旅游券将被发放，以吸引越来越多的游客。考查一般将来时的被动语态。will send一般将来时；will be sent一般将来时的被动语态；are sent一般现在时的被动语态；send发送、派遣，动词原形；根据next five months.可知句子时态用一般将来时，而且主语travel vouchers和谓语动词send之间是被动关系，所以应用被动语态；一般将来时的被动语态结构为：will+be+动词的过去分词，send的过去分词是sent；故答案选B。2D【详解】句意：恐怕我不能在这么短的时间内完成任务。不要担心。如果再给你两天时间，你能完成吗？考查条件状语

21、从句的“主将从现”和一般现在时的被动语态。will give一般将来时；wil解析：D【详解】句意：恐怕我不能在这么短的时间内完成任务。不要担心。如果再给你两天时间，你能完成吗？考查条件状语从句的“主将从现”和一般现在时的被动语态。will give一般将来时；will be given一般将来时的被动语态；give一般现在时；are given一般现在时的被动语态。分析句子可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，所以本句使用一般现在时；又因为本句主语you是动作give的承受者，所以使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选D。3D【详解】句意：在杰克的生日那天，他收到了许多礼物和爱。考查动词时态和语态。根

22、据语境可知，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，主语“many gifts and love”和谓语“give”是动宾关解析：D【详解】句意：在杰克的生日那天，他收到了许多礼物和爱。考查动词时态和语态。根据语境可知，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，主语“many gifts and love”和谓语“give”是动宾关系，表示被给，用被动语态，所以此处用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were done。故选D。4D【详解】句意：除非你被允许，否则不要碰那台机器。考查连词及被动语态。if如果；unless除非，如果不。unless=ifnot，本句指如果你不被允许，就不要碰机器，故排除A、C两项；

23、sb解析：D【详解】句意：除非你被允许，否则不要碰那台机器。考查连词及被动语态。if如果；unless除非，如果不。unless=ifnot，本句指如果你不被允许，就不要碰机器，故排除A、C两项；sb. be allowed to do sth.“某人被允许做某事”，to不可省略。故选D。5C【详解】句意：最后，这个女孩被要求停止听音乐，开始做她的家庭作业。be made to do sth被让做某事，stop to do sth停下来去做另外一件事；stop doing sth停解析：C【详解】句意：最后，这个女孩被要求停止听音乐，开始做她的家庭作业。be made to do sth被让做

24、某事，stop to do sth停下来去做另外一件事；stop doing sth停止正在做的事情。根据空前was made可知，句子是被动语态，make用于被动语态时，其用法是be made to do sth，故排除选项A和D，根据空后“to music and began to do her homework”可知，是停止听音乐，然后去做另外一件事，所以用stop doing sth to do sth。故选C。6B【详解】句意：除非对方要求，否则不要和他讨论这个问题。考查一般现在时的被动语态。ask问，要求，是一个动词。根据句意“Dont discuss the problem wi

25、th your解析：B【详解】句意：除非对方要求，否则不要和他讨论这个问题。考查一般现在时的被动语态。ask问，要求，是一个动词。根据句意“Dont discuss the problem with your partner”可知，这里是建议不要和同伴讨论这个问题，由此可知unless从句中的主语“you”和ask是被动关系，即“你被要求去讨论”，应用被动语态。unless引导条件状语从句，从句中应用一般现在时态，故选B。7C【解析】解析：句意：在瑞士，像玻璃和塑料都要被分成不同的类别，然后被回收再循环利用。根据选项中的动词separate，可知其含义为分离，主语为things like gl

26、ass an解析：C【解析】解析：句意：在瑞士，像玻璃和塑料都要被分成不同的类别，然后被回收再循环利用。根据选项中的动词separate，可知其含义为分离，主语为things like glass and plastic（像玻璃和塑料这种东西），可知主语是动作的承受者，故应该用被动语态（be+done）。句子描述的是一种客观事实，用一般现在时。主语things又是复数形式，故谓语动词应该用are。故答案选C。8C【详解】句意：村民们预计这座桥的建造将在雨季到来之前完工。考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语the building of the bridge 和谓语“完成”是被动关系，再根据“befo

27、re解析：C【详解】句意：村民们预计这座桥的建造将在雨季到来之前完工。考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语the building of the bridge 和谓语“完成”是被动关系，再根据“before the rainy season comes.”雨季到来之前,可知，宾语从句要用一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为will be done。故选C。9D【详解】句意：李阿姨，画中那个穿红衣服的可爱男孩是谁？是我儿子。这张照片是十年前拍的。考查动词时态，根据时间状语“10 years ago”，可知时态应该是一般过去式。观察句子，主语解析：D【详解】句意：李阿姨，画中那个穿红衣服的可爱男孩是谁？是我儿

28、子。这张照片是十年前拍的。考查动词时态，根据时间状语“10 years ago”，可知时态应该是一般过去式。观察句子，主语“The picture”与谓语“take”的关系应该是被动关系：照片被拍，可知应该用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done），这里主语为单数，应该用was，故选D。10B【详解】你听过流行歌曲小苹果吗？ 是的。它每天傍晚老年人在楼下跳广场舞时都会被播放。考查一般现在时态的被动语态，故选B。解析：B【详解】你听过流行歌曲小苹果吗？ 是的。它每天傍晚老年人在楼下跳广场舞时都会被播放。考查一般现在时态的被动语态，故选B。11A【详解】句意：2022年北京冬奥会将需要一

29、批志愿者。考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语A number of volunteers是动作need的承受者，应使用被动语态，动作还未发生，所以是一般解析：A【详解】句意：2022年北京冬奥会将需要一批志愿者。考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语A number of volunteers是动作need的承受者，应使用被动语态，动作还未发生，所以是一般将来时的被动语态，故选A。12D【详解】句意：火神山医院和雷神山医院将在10天内建成，这让全世界都感到惊讶。考查时态及语态。completed一般过去时；were completed一般过去时的被动语态；will comp解析：D【详解】句意：火神山医院

30、和雷神山医院将在10天内建成，这让全世界都感到惊讶。考查时态及语态。completed一般过去时；were completed一般过去时的被动语态；will complete一般将来时；will be completed一般将来时的被动语态；根据“in 10 days.”可知在未来的10天，可推测出此处是一般将来时，所以用“will be completed”，故选D。13A【详解】句意：去年三月，成千上万棵树被种植在街道上，使我们的城市更加美丽。考查被动语态。were planted被种植（一般过去时被动语态结果）；were planting（过去进行时结构）解析：A【详解】句意：去年三月，成千上万棵树被种植在街道上，使我们的城