甘肃省天水市中考英语试题.docx

1、甘肃省天水市中考英语试题绝密启用前甘肃省天水市2020年中考英语试题第I卷（选择题）评卷人得分一、单选题1一Everyone should stick to his dream.一Yes. A life without a dream is like a bird without _, which cant fly.Awings Bwater Cclouds Dfood【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：每个人都应该坚持自己的梦想。是的。人生没有梦想，就像鸟儿没有翅膀，无法飞翔。考查名词辨析。A. 翅膀；B. 水；C. 云；D. 食物。根据下文which cant fly.可知wings符合句意，

2、故选A。2Whose backpack is this?It is Jennys backpack.AIt, Jennys, backpack BJennys, backpackCbackpack DJennys【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这是谁的背包？它是Jenny的背包。考查单词的重读。题干中“Whose backpack is this?”询问是谁的背包，对所属关系提问，结合答句“It is Jennys backpack.”讲是Jenny的背包，可知答句应是强调Jennys，重读Jennys。故选D。3Would you like some dumplings for lu

3、nch?Dumplings?Yes. What dumplings do you want?A升调降调降调 B升调升调降调C降调降调升调 D降调降调降调【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：午餐想吃饺子吗？饺子？是的。你想要什么饺子？考查语调。英语中特殊疑问句要用降调读，所以要用降调读，所以排除C选项；而是一个词，以问号结尾表达一种反问的语气，所以应该用升调，所以排除A/ D选项，一般疑问句要用升调，故选B。4Do you know where the supermarket is?Sorry, Im new here.Thank you all the same.A降调降调降调 B降调降调

4、升调C升调降调降调 D升调升调降调【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你知道超市在哪里吗？对不起，我是新来的。还是谢谢你。考查语调。Do you know where the supermarket is? 为一般疑问句，所以用升调；Sorry, Im new here.为陈述句，所以用降调；Thank you all the same. 是略了主语I的陈述语，所以用降调，故选C。5Take _ umbrella with you. Its _ useful tool on rainy days.Aan, a Ba, the Can, the Dthe, the【答案】A【解析】【分析】【

5、详解】句意：随身带把伞。这在雨天是一个有用的工具。考查冠词的用法。定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指“一个，一次”等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。根据题干可知第一空泛指一把雨伞，umbrella以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an；第二空泛指一个有用的工具，useful以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故选A。6My grandparents live in an old apartment with _ floors and they are on the _ floor.Afive, five Bfive, fifth Cfi

6、fth, fifth Dfifth, five【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我的祖父母住在一间五层的旧公寓里，他们在五楼。考查数词。five基数词，表示数量5个；fifth序数词，表示顺序第五，根据第一个空后的floors为名词复数形式，可知用基数词five，表示“有5层的公寓”，根据第二个空后的floor为名词单数形式，可知用序数词fifth，表示“第5层”，故选B。7Man cant live _ water.Aof Bfor Cfrom Dwithout【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：人没有水就不能生存。考查介词辨析。of的；for为了；from来自；without没有

7、。根据句意“人不能生存_水”，结合常识可知没有水，人难以生存，用without符合题意。故选D。8We can overcome all the difficulies by _ together.Awork Bworks Cworking Dworked【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们可以通过合作克服所有困难。考查非谓语。work工作，动词原形；works工作，动词三单；working工作，现在分词或者动名词形式；worked工作，过去式或者过去分词；根据句意理解可知，空格前面是介词by，所以后面应该用ing形式，作介词的宾语，故选C。9_ with my fathers han

8、dwriting, mine is poor.ACompare BCompared CComparing DCompares【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：与我父亲的书法相比，我的很差。考查非谓语。Compare比较，动词原形；Compared比较，过去式或过去分词；Comparing比较，现在分词或者动名词；Compares比较，动词三单；根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，这里表达的是“我的书法和父亲的书法相比”，所以这里构成compared with短语，表示“与相比”，是过去分词作状语，故选B。10The glass bridge in Shijazhuang is _than a

9、ny other one in China.Along Bthe longest Clongest Dlonger【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：石家庄的玻璃大桥比中国其他的都要长。考查比较级。long长的；the longest是the+最高级，最长的；longest最长的；longer更长的。此处表示在同一范围内和其它人或物比较，用“比较级+than +any other+名词”的结构，此处用比较级longer。故选D。11They didnt go home _ they finished their work.Abecause Bwhere Cuntil Dwhile【答案】C

10、【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：他们直到完成工作才回家。考查从属连词辨析。because因为；where在的地方；until直到；while当时候，由否定形式“didnt”和句意，可知本句用句型notuntil，这种否定形式表达的意思是“直至某时才做某事”，即“直到完成工作才回家”，故选C。12Lily is a friend of _.AMarys mothers BMarys mothers ofCMary mothers Dmothers of Mary【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：莉莉是玛丽的母亲的众多朋友中的一个。考查名词所有格。此处用双重所有格，用“of+-s所有格” 的结

11、构，表达“玛丽的母亲”用Marys mother，表达“玛丽的母亲的众多朋友中的一个”用Marys mothers。故选A。13_ the kind-hearted lady, the homeless boy has a new family.AThanks to BThank to CThanks for DThank for【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：多亏了那位善良的女士，这个无家可归的男孩有了一个新的家庭。考查介词短语。Thanks to由于，幸亏；Thank to结构错误；Thanks for因感谢；Thank for结构错误。根据“the homeless boy ha

12、s a new family”可知，这里表达的是“幸亏/由于善良的女士”，所以应该用thanks to，故选A。14Reading is a good way _ the world.Afor know Bfor knows Cto know Dto knows【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：读书是认识世界的好方法。考查非谓语动词。for为介词，其后应跟动名词，所以排除A和B；D形式错误；根据句意，此处为动词不定式to know做后置定语修饰中心词way，意为“认识世界的好方法”，故选C。15Where is Tom?He _ in his room. The light in his

13、 room is on.Amustnt be Bcan be Ccant be Dmust be【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：汤姆在哪？他一定在他的房间里。他房间里的灯开着。考查情态动词。mustnt禁止；can 能够；cant不可能；must一定。根据“The light in his room is on”可知此处表示肯定的推测，用must be表示“一定”在他的房间。故选D。16Shall we go to the airport to _ your sister?No. She will come here by taxi.Agive up Bpick up Clook af

14、ter Dcome across【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们去机场接你的姐姐么？不，她会坐的士到这儿。考查动词短语。give up放弃；pick up接；look after照顾；come across偶然发现。根据“go to the airport”可知此处表达的是去机场接人，用动词短语pick up。故选B。17He _ most of his time _ English.Aspends. studying Bcosts, studied Ctakes, to study Dpays, studies【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：他花大多数时间学英语。考查动词

15、。sb. spend +时间+(in)doing 某人花时间做某事；sth. cost sb. +金钱 某物花某人多少钱；it take +sb.+时间+to do 花某人时间做某事；sb. pay +金钱for sth. 某人为某物花钱。主语是人he,此处表达“花时间学英语”，用动词spends。故选A。18We have _ time that we can finish the work very well.Asuch much Bso many Cso much Dsuch many【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们有如此多的时间以至于我们能很好地完成工作。考查结果状语从句。

16、so修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词；many很多的，修饰可数名词；much很多的，修饰不可数名词。根据名词time，可知此处是sothat表示“如此以至于”。time是不可数名词，用much修饰。故选C。19Safety is very important for _. So we must learn how to protect _.Aeveryone, ourselves Banyone, ourselves Ceveryone, us Danyone, us【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：安全对我们每个人都很重要，因此我们必须学会怎样保护好自己。考查不定代词和反身代词。ev

17、eryone每个人；anyone任何人，用于否定句或疑问句中。ourselves我们自己；us我们。这是肯定句，第一空表示“每个人”，用everyone。第二空用反身代词ourselves，表示“保护我们自己”。故选A。20I want to buy _ for my grandpa to make him happy.Thats a good idea.Asomething special Bspecial somethingCanything special Dspecial anything【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我想给爷爷买些特别的东西，让他高兴。这是个好主意。考查定语

18、后置。something special一些特别的东西；special something错误结构；anything special一些特别的东西，用于否定句和疑问句；special anything错误结构；根据句意理解可知，英语中形容词修饰不定代词时，要放在不定代词后面，原句是肯定句，表达的是“一些特别的东西”，所以应用something special，故选A。21Not only Jim but also his sister _ a few cities in the south since they came to China.Ahave visited Bhas visited

19、Cvisited Dvisits【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：自从他们来到中国以来，不仅吉姆，而且他的妹妹也访问了南方的几个城市。考查时态和主谓一致。have visited现在完成时，主语为一、二人称或第三人称复数；has visited现在完成时，主语为第三人称单数；visited一般过去时；visits一般现在时的三单形式，根据从句部分since they came to China.，可知主句为现在完成时，所以排除C和D，当not onlybut also连接两个主语时，谓语动词采取就近一致原则，即谓语动词要和与其最近的主语his sister保持人称和数的一致，所以谓语为h

20、as visited，故选B。22Always tell your parents _ you are going and_ you expect to be home.Awhat, where Bwhen, where Cwhere, what Dwhere, when【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：总是告诉你的父母你去哪儿，什么时候回家。考查宾语从句。what什么；where哪儿；when什么时间。tell your parents后面是宾语从句，根据“you are going”可知用引导词where表示“去哪儿”；根据“you expect to be home”可知用引导词w

21、hen表示“什么时候回家”。故选D。23The boy _ is holding a ball is my brother.Awhat Bwhich C不填 Dwho【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这个拿着球的男孩是我的弟弟。考查定语从句。what什么；which哪一个，指代物；who谁，指代人。the boy是先行词，表示的人，定语从句用who指代人，在从句中做主语。故选D。24Lets meet at the school gate, _?Ashall we Bshall you Cwill we Dwill you【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们在学校门口见面，好吗?

22、考查反意疑问句。根据前文Lets meet at the school gate, 让我们在学校门口见面，可知本题考查祈使句反义疑问句；其中Lets意思是包括“我”在内的我们，其反义疑问句应该用shallwe，所以A选项符合题意；如果是letus,则意思是不包括“我”在内的我们，其反义疑问句是willyou；故答案选A。25_ the population of Tianshui?Its about 3.6 million.AHow many BHow much CWhat is DWhich is【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：天水的人口是多少？大约三千六百万。考查特殊疑问句。how

23、 many多少，接可数名词；how much多少，接不可数名词；what 什么；which 哪一个。根据“the population”可知此处问人口数量，用“what is the population of”。故选C。26The Whites have _ Hong Kong.Oh, really? I have never _ there before.Abeen to, gone Bgone to, been Cbeen to, gone to Dgone to, been to【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：怀特一家去了香港。哦，真的吗？我以前从未去过那里。考查现在完成时。h

24、ave/hasbeentosp.去过某地（已回）；have/hasgonetosp.去了某地（未回）；根据第一空处描述可知，怀特一家去了香港，但没有回来，所以第一空处需用havegoneto，排除选项A和C；第二空处需用havebeento表示没有去过某地，空后there是地点副词，所以此处省略介词to；故答案选B。27Wear your mask before going out._.AOK BOK, I wont CGood luck DWith pleasure【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：出门前戴上你的口罩。好的。考查情景交际。OK好的；OK, I wont好的，我不会的；G

25、ood luck祝你好运；With pleasure我很愿意，常用于回应别人的请求。根据题干中“Wear your mask before going out.”提醒对方戴口罩，应该回答“好的”。故选A。28I got a job with Chinese Space Agency._.AHave a nice trip BGood luck CThank goodness DCongratulations【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我在中国航天局找到了一份工作。祝贺你。考查情景交际。Have a nice trip旅行愉快；Good luck祝你好运；Thank goodness

26、谢天谢地；Congratulations祝贺你。根据题干中“I got a job with Chinese Space Agency.”讲找到了一份工作，可知要祝贺对方，用“Congratulations”符合题意。故选D。评卷人得分二、阅读单选Zaks grandfather, Stan, was very famous. Why? Because he had a very, very, very long white beard.One day, Zak asked his grandfather, “When you sleep, do you put your beard over

27、 or under the quilt (被子)?” “Im not sure. I never care about that, ” said his grandfather. “Ill look tonight.”Stan got into bed that night and pulled up the quilt. Then he remembered his grandsons question. Aha! His beard was under the quilt. But wait. Did that feel right?He lifted his beard from und

28、er the quilt and put it above it. This also didnt feel right. So he put the beard under the quilt again. But he soon felt it would be better if it were out. The beard went in and outfirst under the quilt, then over it, under, over, all night long.Stan spent a sleepless night.In the morning, he was s

29、o tired and unhappy that he cut his long beard right off!Stans wife was so happy. She advised Stan to cut that beard off many times, but he never did it. Now a simple question made him do that.29Why was Stan very famous?ABecause he had a big family. BBecause he was very old.CBecause his grandson was very clever. DBecause he had a very, very, very long white beard.30Did Stan have a good sleep that night?AYes. BNo. CMaybe. DSure.31What did Stan do with his beard at last?AHe put his beard