高二下学期英语Unit12 Fact and fantasy词汇扩展.docx

1、高二下学期英语Unit12 Fact and fantasy词汇扩展高二上学期英语Unit12 Fact and fantasy词汇扩展Unit 12 fiction n.小说n. 虚构, 杜撰; 编造 小说; 虚构的文学作品(包括小说、剧本等) science fiction 科学小说, 科学幻想故事(表示小说时不可数) It is a legal fiction that a corporation is a person. 把团体法人当作一个人是一种法律上的假设。 FactTruth is stranger than fiction. 谚事实比小说还离奇。 fictionist小说家 f

2、ictioneer (尤指粗制滥造的)小说作家belief n.信念；信心；信仰 n. (pl. beliefs) 信仰; 信心;信条 信念; 意见 have belief in the masses 相信群众 a person worthy of belief 可以信得过的人 There is nothing more natural than a childs belief in his parents. 没有任何事情比孩子对他父母的信赖更为自然。 have belief in 相信, 信任 belief faith trust confidence 都含有“相信”的意思。 belief

3、指“承认某事是真的, 尽管有或没有确凿的证据”, 如: belief in ghosts.相信有鬼。 faith 指“认为有确凿证据或道理而完全相信”, 如: I have faith in his ability to succeed. 我相信他有成功的能力。 trust 指“信赖”、“信任”, 含有“坚定的信念”的意思, 如: enjoy the trust of the people得到人民的信任。 confidence 指“在有证据的基础上相信”, 也常指“自信”、“有把握”, 如: She has great confidence in her success. 她对自己的成功充满信

4、心。Jules Verne 儒勒凡尔纳（法国作家）league n.里格（旧时长度单位，约为三英里或三海里）；联盟；社团balloon n.气球bulb n.电灯泡；球状物；球茎make a living 谋生botany n.植物学apply vt.应用；运用 vi.申请；请求applied adj.应用的；实用的foundation n.基础；建立Aronnax 埃瑞纳克斯（姓氏）servant n.仆人；公务员；雇员whale n.鲸；巨大的人（物）hunter n.猎人；搜索者set out 出发；上路collision n.碰撞；（利益、意见等）冲突companion n.同伴；同伙

5、overboard adv.从船上落（或抛）入水中；向船外submarine n.潜水挺Nemo 尼莫（男子名）permanent adj.永久的；固定的guest n.客人；旅客；客座教授voyage n.航海；航空；航行Nautilus 诺特拉斯（船名）iron n.铁aboard adv.在船（或飞机、车）上；上船；登机lamp n.灯dislike vt.不喜欢；讨厌prisoner n.俘虏；失去自由的人；犯人gentle adj.温和的；温柔的；文雅的Iceland n.冰岛（欧洲岛国）layer n.层；地层marble n.大理石；大理石制品shore n.岸；滨luggage

6、 n.（总称）行李in public 公开地；公然Frankenstein 弗兰肯斯坦（姓氏）throw light upon 阐明某事；使某事显得非常清楚brilliant adj.聪明的；杰出的；耀眼的phenomenon n.(复phenomena)现象；奇迹labour n.努力；（体力）劳动hesitate vi.踌躇；犹豫creation n.创造；产生horror n.恐惧；恐怖hoorible adj.可怕的；令人恐惧的grave n.墓穴；坟墓cut up.切碎；剪碎butcher n.屠夫；屠杀者curtain n.窗帘；门帘；（舞台上的）幕lip n.嘴唇；唇状物brai

7、nstorm vt.献计献策 n.头脑风暴；突然想到的好主意1.fiction 2. belief 3. league n. 同盟, 联盟, 社团Our team plays in the football league. 我们队在足球联赛中参加比赛。4. balloon n. 气球5. bulb n. 鳞茎, 球形物; 电灯泡6. make a living by/make ones living 7. botany n. 植物学8. apply vt. 申请 应用, 实施; 运用, apply a theory to practice 把理论应用于实践 apply ones mind to

8、专心于. vi. 适用; 应用(to)请求, 申请, 向.询问 You may apply in person or by letter. 你亲自或通信申请均可。 For particulars apply to the office. 详情请问办事处。 be applied to适用于, 应用于, apply for申请; 请求, 接洽 apply oneself to致力于, 集中精力做某事 apply sth. To 把.施于.; 把.运用于. apply to 关系到, 牵涉到 applicant n. 申请者, 请求者 9. foundation n. 基础, 根本, 建立, 创立,

9、 地基, 基金, 基金会to lay the foundations of a new hospital 新医院奠基He laid the foundations of his success by study and hard work. 他以读书和勤劳奠定了成功的基础。the foundation of an institution/ an organization the foundation of the national economy国民经济的基础 foundation stone 奠基石 found founder 10. servant n. 仆人; 公仆；公务员A polit

10、ician should be a servant of the people. 政治家应当是人民的公仆。 Water may be good servants, but bad masters. 11. whale n. 鲸12. hunter n. 猎人; 搜索者；热切的追寻者on the hunt (for) 正在寻找 hunt for jobs go hunting a fortune hunter 追求财富的人；13. set out (for) sp set off for 出发 set out to do sth 开始做 14. collision n. 碰撞, 冲突 colli

11、sion at sea 海上碰撞 come into collision with 和. 相撞冲突， 抵触 collision with和. 相撞冲突 Her activities brought her into collision with the law. 触犯了法律 His car had a collision with a truck. The two planes collided with each other in midair. collide vi. 碰撞, 抵触 collide with v. 冲突 conflict n. 冲突 15. companion n. 同伴,

12、 共事者 companions in arms 战友 a faithful companion忠实伴侣 make a companion of 与.作伴， 与.为友 companionship 伴侣关系； 友谊 16. overboard adv. 自船上落下, 在船外He fell overboard. 他从船上掉入水中。17. submarine n. 潜水艇, 潜艇18. permanent adj. 永久的, 持久的 (lasting enduring) impermanent permanent address 永久地址 a permanent job固定职业 a permanent

13、 committee 常设委员会 19. guest n. 客人, 来宾, 旅客We have three guests to dinner. 我们有三位客人来吃饭。This hotel has eighty guests. 这家旅馆有80位客人。20. voyage n. 航程, 航空 v. 航海, 航行 a long journey by sea They made a voyage across the Atlantic. A plane crashed down when it voyaged through space 21. iron n. 铁, 熨斗, 坚强, 烙铁, 镣铐 vt

14、. 烫平, 熨, 用铁装备vi.烫衣服 a man of iron 意志坚强的人; 铁面无私的人 the Iron Age 【史】铁器时代 a smoothing iron 熨斗 put sb. in irons 给某人戴上镣铐 an iron will 坚强的意志 strike while iron is hot /Hold a wolf the iron is hot 趁热打铁22. aboard adv. 在船(飞机、车)上, 上船(飞机、车) prep. 在(船、飞机、车)上, 上(船、飞机、车) they went aboard the ship all aboard上船啦 go a

15、board上船 (上飞机等) go on board上船; 上飞机, 上火车 be on board在到船、飞机或车上 go abroad We went on board the ship. 我们登上了轮船。23. lamp n. 灯There are electric lamps in the streets. 街上有电灯。24. dislike vt. 讨厌, 不喜欢 n.嫌恶 I have taken a strong dislike of to, for him. 我极不喜欢他。 I dislike selfish people. 我讨厌自私的人。 likes and dislike

16、s 爱好和厌恶 unlike adj. 不同的, 不相似的 prep. 不象.,和.不同 For twins, they are very unlike. 作为一对双胞胎，他们很不一样 Shes unlike the rest of her family. 她不同于她家里的其他成员 25. prisoner n. 战俘; 囚犯； 犯人The prisoners planned to escape but failed. 那些囚犯曾计划逃跑但没有成功。26. gentle adj. 温和的, 文雅的a gentle wind 和风 27. layer n 层There is a layer of

17、 dust on the dressing-table. Clean it before the guest arrives.梳妆台上盖着一层灰尘,在客人来之前,把它擦干净。a layer of clay 黏土层 This cake has a layer of chocolate in the middle. 这蛋糕中间有一层巧克力。28. marble n. 大理石,29. shore n. 岸, 海滨, 支撑柱 off(the) shore离岸on the shore 在岸上, 在陆上 岸bank beach.海滩coast.海岸；海滨seaside 海滨(胜地) 海边 30. lugg

18、age n. 行李, 皮箱 (=美 baggage)行李 four pieces of luggage 四件行李 package n.包裹, 包belongings n. 财产, 所有物, 相关事物, 亲戚 31. in public adv. 当众, 公开地, 公然地 the public in private 32. throw light upon/on 使某事非常清楚 can you throw light on the problem? The modern scientific development has thrown light on this question. 33. b

19、rilliant adj. 灿烂的, 闪耀的, 有才气的 brilliant achievements 显赫的成就 a brilliant mind 头脑敏锐的人 a brilliant scientist 一位才华横溢的科学家(bright) 34. phenomenon n. 现象 (pl. -na) A rainbow is a natural phenomenon. a social phenomenon社会现象 the phenomenon of nature自然现象 a phenomenon among musicians 音乐界的奇才 35. labour n. 劳动, 努力 u

20、Labour creates the world. 36. hesitate v. 犹豫, 踌躇, 不愿 hesitating adj. 犹豫的, 踌躇的 hesitatingly adv. 支吾其词地, 踌躇地 hesitation n. 犹豫, 踌躇 hesitate at nothing 毫不犹豫地做某事 (at about over sth doing sth) In case you need something, please dont hesitate to ask me. 如果你需要什么东西, 请不客气地对我说。 He who hesitates is lost. 谚当断不断,

21、 必受其患。 Embarrassment caused me to hesitate. 窘迫使得我(讲话)吞吞吐吐。 37. creation n. 创造, 创作物38. horror n. 惊骇, 恐怖 horrible adj. 可怕的, 恐怖的, 讨厌的the horror of war 战争的恐怖 There was a horrible accident here yesterday. 昨天在这里发生了一起可怕的事故。What a horrible building! 多难看的一座建筑物! What horrible weather!这鬼天气!39. grave n. 墓穴, 坟墓4

22、0. cut up v. 切碎, 抨击, 歼灭, 使丧气, 胡闹 41. butcher n. 屠夫, 屠户 vt. 屠宰, 屠杀42. curtain n 帘；窗帘；门帘 （舞台上的）幕，43. lip n. 嘴唇, 唇缘 44. brainstorm n. 灵机一动 v. 集体讨论 brainstorm a more permanent solution to a problem 群策群力设法找到一个长期有效的解决办法1, fiction n.虚构, 杜撰; 编造 小说; 虚构的文学作品(包括小说、剧本等) science fiction 科学小说, 科学幻想故事(表示小说时不可数) ho

23、rror fiction 恐怖小说romantic fiction/ romantic novels言情小说 ； swordsman fiction;kungfu novel;martial novels武侠小说It is a legal fiction that a corporation is a person. 把团体法人当作一个人是一种法律上的假设。 FactTruth is stranger than fiction.谚事实比小说还离奇。 fictionist小说家fictioneer (尤指粗制滥造的)小说作家 2, belief n.(pl. beliefs)相信;)信仰; 信心

24、;信条 信念; 意见 have belief in the masses相信群众 a person worthy of belief可以信得过的人 There is nothing more natural than a childs belief in his parents. 没有任何事情比孩子对他父母的信赖更为自然。 have belief in相信, 信任 belief faith trust confidence 都含有“相信”的意思。 belief 指“承认某事是真的, 尽管有或没有确凿的证据”, 如: belief in ghosts.相信有鬼。 faith 指“认为有确凿证据或

25、道理而完全相信”, 如: I have faith in his ability to succeed.我相信他有成功的能力。 trust 指“信赖”、“信任”, 含有“坚定的信念”的意思, 如: enjoy the trust of the people得到人民的信任。 confidence 指“在有证据的基础上相信”, 也常指“自信”、“有把握”, 如: She has great confidence in her success.她对自己的成功充满信心。 3, make a living by/make ones living gain earn get a living as a l

26、ive on 4, apply vt.申请 应用, 实施; 运用, apply a theory to practice 把理论应用于实践 apply ones mind to专心于. vi.适用; 应用(to)请求, 申请, 向.询问 You may apply in person or by letter. 你亲自或通信申请均可。 For particulars apply to the office.详情请问办事处。 be applied to适用于, 应用于, apply for申请; 请求, 接洽 apply oneself to致力于, 集中精力做某事 apply sth. to把

27、.施于.; 把.运用于. apply to关系到, 牵涉到 applicant n.申请者, 请求者 provide supply 5,the foundationof an insititution/an organization the foundation of the national economy国民经济的基础 foundation stone奠基石found founder 6, servant maid A politician should be a servant of the people.政治家应当是人民的公仆。 Water may be good servants,

28、but bad masters. 7,hunter on the hunt (for)正在寻找 hunt for jobs go hunting 8,set out (for)sp set off for 出发 set out to do sth开始做 9, collision n.碰撞, 冲突 collision at sea海上碰撞 come into collision with和. 相撞冲突， 抵触 collision with和. 相撞冲突 her activities brought her into collision with the law.触犯了法律 his car had

29、 a collision with a truck. The two planes collided with each other in midair. collide vi.碰撞, 抵触 collide with v.冲突 conflict n. 冲突 10, companion n.同伴, 共事者 companions in arms战友 a faithful companion忠实伴侣 make a companion of与.作伴， 与.为友 companionship 伴侣关系； 友谊 11, permanent adj.永久的, 持久的(lasting enduring)impe

30、rmanent permanent address永久地址 a permanent job固定职业 a permanent committee 常设委员会 12, voyage n.航程, 航空v.航海, 航行 a long journey by sea they made a voyage across the Atlantic. A plane crashed down when it voyaged through space 13, iron n.铁, 熨斗, 坚强, 烙铁, 镣铐 vt.烫平, 熨, 用铁装备vi.烫衣服 a man of iron意志坚强的人; 铁面无私的人 the

31、 Iron Age【史】铁器时代 a smoothing iron熨斗 put sb. in irons给某人戴上镣铐 an iron will 坚强的意志 趁热打铁strike while iron is hot /Hold a wolf the iron is hot 14, aboard adv.在船(飞机、车)上, 上船(飞机、车) prep.在(船、飞机、车)上, 上(船、飞机、车) they went aboard the ship all aboard上船啦 go aboard上船 (上飞机等) go on board上船; 上飞机, 上火车 be on board在到船、飞机或车上 go abroad 15, dislike vt.讨厌, 不喜欢 n.嫌恶 I have taken a strong dislike