学年湖南省衡阳八中高二上学期期末英语试题解析版.docx

1、学年湖南省衡阳八中高二上学期期末英语试题解析版2017-2018学年湖南省衡阳八中高二（上）期末英语试卷一、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）I remember the first day when I saw Sally playing basketball I watched in wonder as she struggled her way through the crowed of boys on the playground She seemed so(1)but she managed to shoot jump shots just over their heads

2、and into the net The boys always tried to stop her(2)nobody could I began to notice Sally at other times， basketball in hand， playing(3)She practiced dribbling（运球）and (4)over and over One day I asked Sally why she (5)so much Without a moment of hesitation she said， I want to go to college The only w

3、ay I can go is to get a (6)Im going to play college basketball and I want to be the best one I believe that if I ae(7)enough， I will get one My father has told me that if the dream is big enough， the facts dont (8) I(9)her through those junior high years and into high school Every week， she led her

4、team to(10)One day in her senior year， I saw her sitting on the grass， her head (11)in her arms Slowly and quietly， I(12)and sat down beside her Whats wrong？ I asked Oh， nothing， came a soft reply， I am just too short The(13)told her that at 165cm she would probably never play for a top team-still l

5、ess she would be (14)a scholarship-so she should stop dreaming about college I felt she was extremely (15) I asked her if she had talked to her dad about it yet She told me that her father said those coaches were (16) They didnt understand the (17)of a dream The next year， Sally was seen by a colleg

6、e basketball coach after a big game She was(18)offered a scholarship and(19)to the college education that she had(20)and worked toward for all those years Its true： if the dream is big enough， the facts dont count1. A. small B. silent C. strong D. huge2. A. and B. but C. so D. for3. A. still B. agai

7、n C. alone D. good4. A. passing B. running C. struggling D. shooting5. A. studied B. practiced C. expected D. improved6. A. title B. prize C. scholarship D. reward7. A. good B. proud C. careful D. rude8. A. lack B. talk C. count D. appear9. A. encouraged B. respected C. helped D. watched10. A. victo

8、ry B. confidenceC. responsibility D. profession11. A. dropped B. buried C. covered D. sunk12. A. walked up B. walked out C. walked down D. walked off13. A. leader B. teacher C. captain D. coach14. A. suggested B. sent C. promised D. offered15. A. worried B. excited C. disappointed D. surprised16. A.

9、 right B. wrong C. strict D. good17. A. pressure B. stress C. cause D. power18. A. exactly B. naturally C. really D. normally19. A. admitted B. taken C. introduced D. appointed20. A. picked up B. dreamed ofC. benefited from D. carried out【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】D【小题5】B【小题6】C【小题7】A【小题8】C【小题9】D【小题1

10、0】A【小题11】B【小题12】A【小题13】D【小题14】D【小题15】C【小题16】B【小题17】D【小题18】C【小题19】A【小题20】B【解析】36-40 ABCDB 41-45 CACDA 46-50 BADDC 51-55 BDCAB36 A考查形容词及语境理解结合下文butshemanagedtoshootjumpshotsjustovertheirheadsandintothenet可知，她在男生中间虽然显得很小（small），但是她可以把球越过他们的头顶，投入篮中并且第五段也提到Sally只有165公分高，故确定此处为smallsilent意为沉默寡言的，strong意为强

11、壮的，huge意为巨大的，均不符合文意故正确答案为A37B考查连词及语境理解根据上下文可知，Sally作为女生，而且身材不太高，但是和男生一起打篮球结合句意，男孩子们尽力去拦球，但是（but）没人拦得住and表示并列关系或承接关系，so 表示因果关系，for表示推测原因，均不符合文意故正确答案为B38 C考查副词及语境理解 结合句意，作者开始注意到 Sally，有时候会独自（alone）手里拿着球，打篮球因为 Sally 是女孩，为了完成梦想，所以在有的时候自己一个人仍然坚持练习，所以 alone 符合文意still 意为依旧，仍然，again 意为再，又，well 意为好，不错，均不符合文意

12、故正确答案为C39 D考查动词及语境理解结合句意，当作者看到Sally独自一人打篮球时，一遍又一遍地运球、投篮（shoot）pass 意为传递，run 意为奔跑，struggle 意为奋力，努力，均不符合文意故正确答案为D40 B考查动词及语境理解结合上下文，作者看到Sally练习篮球非常努力所以有一天作者问Sally为什么训练（practice）如此努力study意为学习，expect意为期望，指望，improve 意为提高，改善，均不符合文意故正确答案为B41 C考查名词及语境理解结合上下文可知，在作者的询问之下， Sally道出实情，原来Sally是想进入大学，唯一的方法就是获得奖学金（

13、scholarship）Sally想继续在大学打篮球，并成为最优秀的球员根据下文54题也能推测出此处答案title意为头衔，prize意为奖项，reward意为回报，均不符合文意故正确答案为C42A考查形容词及语境理解结合句意，Sally相信自己足够优秀（good），并相信自己一定能拿到奖学金brave意为勇敢的，careful意为仔细的，active意为活跃的，积极的，均不符合文意故正确答案为A43 C考查动词及语境理解结合句意，Sally的父亲说道，如果梦想足够大，种种现实就不算（ count ）什么lack意为缺少，缺失，talk意为交谈，appear意为出现，均不符合文意dontcou

14、nt意为不算什么，符合文意故正确答案为C44 D考查动词及语境理解结合句意，作者目睹了（watch）Sally从初中到高中的这些年encourage意为鼓励，respect意为尊重，help意为帮助，均不符合文意故正确答案为D45 A考查名词及语境理解根据上下文可知，作者亲眼目睹了 Sally 从初中到高中的这么多年每周，Sally 都会带领自己所在的团队取得胜利（victory）confidence 意为信心，responsibility 意为责任，profession 意为职业，专业，均不符合文意故正确答案为A46 B考查动词及语境理解结合句意可知，高三时，作者有一天看见Sally坐在草地

15、上，头埋（bury）在胳膊里head buryinonesarms意为低头趴在胳膊上，符合文意drop意为掉落，坠落，cover意为覆盖，sink意为沉落，均不符合文意故正确答案为B47A考查动词短语及语境理解根据上下文可知，当作者看见Sally坐在草地上的时候，便缓缓急急地走向Sallywalkup意为走上前，走近，符合文意walkoff意为走开，离开，walkout意为走出，罢工，退席，walkaround意为四处走动，均不符合文意故正确答案为A48 D考查名词及语境理解结合句意可知，在作者的询问之下，Sally道出实情，原来是教练（coach）告诉Sally她的身高不够，很可能没办法进入

16、一支顶尖的球队teacher意为老师，captain意为上尉，船长，leader意为领导者，均不符合文意故正确答案为D49 D考查动词及语境理解根据上下文可知，Sally的身高不够，所以无法获得奖学金，也就无法完成去大学打篮球的梦想此处用被动句型，Sally将不会被提供（offered）奖学金suggest意为建议，send意为送，promise意为承诺，均不符合文意故正确答案为D50 C考查形容词及语境理解根据上下文可知，Sally的身高不够而不能获得奖学金所以在二人之间一番交谈之后，作者能感受到 Sally 特别沮丧（disappointed）worried意为担心的，担忧的，excite

17、d意为兴奋的，欣喜的，surprised意为吃惊的，均不符合文意故正确答案为C51 B考查形容词及语境理解根据上下文可知，我问Sally是否问了父亲的看法Sally回答，父亲说那些教练都错了（wrong）great意为极好的，strict意为严格的，cruel意为残酷的，均不符合文意故正确答案为B52D考查名词及语境理解结合句意，Sally 父亲说那些教练的看法都错了，他们不懂得梦想的力量（power）pressure 意为压力，value 意为价值，cause 意为原因，均不符合文意故正确答案为D53 C考查副词及语境理解根据上下文可知，第二年，在一次大型比赛后，Sally被一位大学篮球教练

18、看中，并真的（really）获得了奖学金exactly意为正确地，准确地，naturally意为自然地，normally意为正常地，普通地，均不符合文意故正确答案为C54 A考查动词及语境理解根据上下文可知，第二年，在一次大型比赛后，Sally被一位大学篮球教练看中，并且真的获得了奖学金，也被录取进了大学篮球队beadmittedto为固定词组，意为准入，加入，符合文意take意为拿，取，introduce意为介绍，引进，appoint意为指派，任命，指定，均不符合文意故正确答案为A55 B考查动词短语及语境理解根据上下文可知，Sally 进入了大学篮球队，完成了自己的梦想最后，她将接受大学教

19、育这是她多年以来一直梦想（ dream of）并努力为之奋斗的pick up 意为捡起，拾起，（汽车、飞机）承载，benefit from 意为得益于，carry out 意为执行，实行，贯彻，实现，均不符合文意故正确答案为B本文属于人生感悟类阅读，一个名叫Sally的女孩通过自己的艰苦的努力终于实现了自己多年来上大学的梦想近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容千万不要看一句，做一句其次要逐句分析，前后一致选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，

20、包括搭配、时态、语法等答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AThirty-two crew members - 30 Iranians（伊朗人） and two Bengalese（孟加拉人） - have gone missing after two vessels collided off Chinas east coast Saturday evening， Chinas Ministry of Transport said on Sunday， January 7， 2018 The accident hap

21、pened at about 8pm Saturday， when the Panama-registered oil tanker SANCHI and the Hong Kong cargo ship CF CRYSTAL collided 160 sea miles east of the Yangtze Estuary The oil tanker caught on fire after the collision and the 32 crew members onboard went missing， while 21crew members on the cargo ship

22、were rescued， as the damage to the ship did not compromise safety， the statement said By 9am Sunday， a maritime law enforcement vessel（海事执法船） and two special rescue vessels arrived at the site to conduct search and rescue operations The South Korean coast guard also sent a vessel and rescue helicopt

23、er to the spot Fire experts， the Chinese coast guard， three specialized cleaning vessels and a high-power tug were on their way to the accident site to assist with rescue and investigation work The floating oil tanker is still burning with oil spilling into the sea， the statement said The 274-meter-

24、long oil tanker， which belongs to Bright Shipping of Iran， was heading from Iran to South Korea， carrying 136，000 tons of gas condensate with 32 crew members The Hong Kong cargo ship， 225 meters in length， belongs to Wenlin Changfeng Shipping from Zhejiang province Carrying 64，000 tons of food， the

25、ship was bound for Guangdong province from the United States with 21 Chinese crew members onboard21. How many people have been missing since the accident happened？ _ A. 2 B. 30 C. 21 D. 3222. Which of the following is NOT right？ _ A. The cargo ship was not badly hurtB. The South Korean sent a mariti

26、me law enforcement vessel to the spotC. A lot of oil is still burning on the surface of the East China seaD. The Chinese government paid much attention to the collide23. This passage most probably comes from _ A. a magazine B. an Internet news reportC. science report D. a novel【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】B

27、【解析】21-23 DBB21D考查细节理解根据Theoiltankercaughtonfireafterthecollisionandthe32 crewmembersonboardwentmissing可知，事故发生后，有32人失踪22B考查细节理解根据TheSouthKoreancoastguardalsosentavesselandrescuehelicoptertothespot可知，韩国不是派遣了一艘海事执法船到现场，而是韩国海岸警卫队派了一艘船和救援直升机前往现场所以B选项是错误的故选B23B考查主旨大意根据文章内容可知，本文讲述的是中国交通运输部于2018年1月7日星期日表示，

28、周六晚上，两艘船在中国东部海岸相撞后失踪所以本文很可能是一篇新闻报道故选B中国交通运输部于2018年1月7日星期日表示，周六晚上，两艘船在中国东部海岸相撞后失踪韩国海岸警卫队派了一艘船和救援直升机前往现场阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断BIn 1993， eight-year-old Brandon Keefe sat in a corner at the Hollygrove Childrens Home， waiting fo

29、r his mother to finish talking He heard that Hollygrove Home needed a library， but all they had was an empty space and lots of kids without books The next day， when Brandons teacher asked the students to come up with ideas for a community service project， Brandon remembered what he had heard An idea

30、 occurred to him at once What about all the books he had read？ He had many that he was too old for， and knew his friends had some， too What if they gave them to the Hollygrove Home to create a library？ Brandon started a project to collect books， and soon he had 847 books The big empty room at Hollygrove was filled， and every child had a book to take to bed at night When Brandon entered 7th grade， he， as well as his friends， began another book project In one week， the school collected 5，000 books The Hollygrove libr