四级 翻译专题训练.docx

1、四级 翻译专题训练2010年12月四级 翻译训练之一1. I have had great deal of trouble/difficulty (in)_keeping up with the rest of the class_.(跟得上班上的其他同学) -have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth.2. I dont mind your_ delaying making_(你延期做出决定) the decision as long as it is not too late.3. In the Chinese household, grandparent

2、s and other relatives_ play indispensable roles _(起着不可缺少的作用) in raising children.4. Mark often_ attempts to escape being fined (试图逃脱罚款) whenever he breaks traffic regulations.5.When I _ found him cheating me _(发现他骗我) I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop.6.I suggested h

3、e _ (should) adapt himself to _ (使自己适应) the new conditions.7. What a lovely party! Its worth_ remembering all my life_( 牢记一生 ).8. If you wont agree to our plan,_ neither will they ( 他们也不会同意 ).9. His remarks left me _ wondering about his real purpose _( 想知道他的真实目的 ).10.If you had_followed my advice, y

4、ou would not be in trouble now _ ( 听从了我的劝告，你就不会陷入麻烦)11.Though you stay in the sea for weeks, you will not lose contact(touch) with ( 失去联系 ) the outside world.12.The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, are being developed_( 正在研制 ) and perfected now.13.How close parents are to th

5、eir children has a strong influence on / effect on_( 有很强的影响 ) the character of the children.14.The room is in a terrible mess; it _ cant have been cleaned (肯定没打扫过) .15.With tears on her face, the lady watched her injured son sent into the operation room (看着他受伤的儿子被送进手术室)Answer：1. keeping up with the

6、rest of the class.have trouble doing sth. 做某事有困难中，这时，trouble可以用difficulty来代替。超级短语keep up with意为跟上，指并肩前进，并驾齐驱，不至落后、掉队。catch up with意为赶上，指从后边追上或改变落后状。2. delaying making超级单词mind作及物动词，后面通常接名词、代词、V-ing形式、复合结构、从句等。delay后接动词时，应该接动词的ing形式。3. play indispensable roles超级短语play a part/role in起着作用，饰演的角色。4. attem

7、pts to escape being fined超级单词escape后面要接动名词形式。常与介词from搭配，如He has escaped from the fire.5. caught /found him cheating me超级句型find/catch+宾语+宾补,如I found him standing by the river.6. should adapt himself to超级句型suggest作建议时，其宾语从句中要用虚拟句型suggest that sb.(should)do sth.结构;从suggest还可以联想到宾语从句中同样要用虚拟语气的相关动词如：insi

8、st，demand，order，ask，advise等。超级短语adapt oneself to 使自己适应或习惯于，其他搭配： adapt from 根据改写/改编7. remembering all my life超级单词Be worth doing/值得做某事,8. neither will theyneither表示两者都不，表示也、也不 的句子要部分倒装。如：If you wont go, neither will I.9. wondering about his real purpose超级单词leave sb doing 让继续处于某种状态;leave sb to do sth

9、让某人干某事10. followed my advice, you would not be in trouble now.超级句型虚拟语气在if 引导的条件句中的用法从句：if + 主语+ 动词的过去式(be 用were) + 主句：主语+ would (should, could , might) + 动词原形+ 11. lose contact with超级短语lose contact with/lose touch with与失去联系12. are being developed超级句型be being done现在进行时的被动语态表示此时此刻某事正在被做。13. has a stro

10、ng influence on/effect oninfluence/effect作名词(常与on连用)对有影响力。influence指通过说服、举例等对行动、思想、性格等产生不易觉察到的,潜移默化的影响effect指实现、达成,着重造成一种特殊的效果,如:This book effected a change in my opinion.14. cant have been cleaned超级句型情态动词+have done表示推测，must/can/may/might/could各用于不同句型中，must只用于肯定句中，can/could不能用于肯定句中，may/might不能用于疑问句中

11、。cant表示不可能，may not表示可能不。如题中推测的为过去的事情，情态动词后则用完成形式。15. watched her injured son sent into the operation room.超级句型see/watchsb./sth.+done强调某动作的全过程，且宾语和动作间是被动关系.2010年12月四级 翻译训练之二1.(这个计划成功的关键) _is good planning.2. The specific use of leisure_(每一人都不同)3. The ship s generator broke down and the pumps_( 不得不用手工

12、操作 ) instead of mechanically.4. Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used_( 习惯了学生迟到 ) his lecture.5. I prefer to communicate with my customers _( 通过写电子邮件而不是打电话).6. After the terrorist attack, tourists _ (被劝告暂时不要去该国旅游)7.( 他把自己奉献于社区工作 ) _ and is passionate about what he is doing.8. Man s

13、hould not exploit the natural resources _ ( 以牺牲其他物种为代价 ).9. When Sandy recovered from cancer, her doctor _ (把此归因于她对未来的信念 ).10. At the end of his speech, the school master encouraged the children to work hard _ (不要让父母失望 ).11. In the budget for this building, they failed to _( 考虑价格增长的因素 ).12. Only aft

14、er I slapped him on the back _( 他才发现我并高兴得叫起来 ).13. I didnt even speak to him, _( 更不用说与他讨论事情 ).14. Some young people would rather try hard themselves to go through life than _( 求助于他们的父母 ) with a sense of guilt.15. The victim _( 本来有机会活下来 ) if he had been taken to hospital in time .2010年12月四级 翻译训练之三1.

15、Though a skilled worker, _( 他被公司解雇了 ) last week because of the economic crisis.2. He was disabled from birth, but he never felt frustrated, _( 也从未屈服于任何困难 ).3. The little boy next door has been beating his drum for a whole morning, which got on my nerves so much _( 以至于我无法集中注意力学习 ).4. The scientist tr

16、ied to convince us that a tiger would not attack us _( 除非它走途无路 ).5. The nation s population continues to rise _ ( 以每年 1200 万人的速度 )6.(如果你设法与Smith先生取得联系)_the problem will be solved easily because he is an expert in this field.7. The problem lies in how people look at those students _(专心追求知识的).8. On Ch

17、ildrens Day, kids _有资格免费进入) to all the city parks.9. The restaurant next door serves good food, but the one across the street is much better _(就服务而言).10._(每当天气不好时), he takes whatever umbrella he can find.11. Animal experiments will continue to be necessary to resolve existing medical problems _( 尽管一

18、些人公开反对 ).12. Professor Clark was a bit strict with us, _( 但我们确实从他那里学到了很多 ).13. The more you explain, _( 我愈糊涂 ).14. He has done so much for the poor in his community that _( 再怎么赞扬他都不过分 ).15. Since my childhood I have found that _( 没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力 )2010年12月四级 翻译训练之四1. 他进步如此的快以至于通过了这次考试。2. 我毫不费力地解决了这个问题

19、。3. 她以一种我们从未料到的方式讲话。4. 杰克由于政治原因被迫离开了家乡。5. 这些设想队你来说也许觉得奇怪。6. 正当我父亲翻阅晚报时，他突然惊讶地喊了一声。7. 到他们回来之时，我将完成我的工作了。8. 她因比赛时踝关节扭伤，呆在家里。9. 上星期他作了眼科检查。10. 男孩昨天说太阳比月亮要大。11. 这个问题下次会议上讨论。12. 有人告诉我这个消息。13. 这所公司是 2002 年成立的。14. 2005年我们家乡建造了一个电影院15. 一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。16. The number of the students in this city has _ (增加了6倍) in

20、 comparison with 2001.17. _ (有些大一新生打定主意) to pursue a masters degree after undergraduate studies.18. _ (不管任务多么艰巨), we must fulfill it in time.19. He had understood nothing, _ (也没尝试着去) understand.20. The book is _ (我够不着); would you please pass it to me?Answer:训练二答案1. The key to the success of this pro

21、jectkey名词钥匙外，后接介词to，表示的钥匙，的答案，的关键.2. varies from individual to individual is different from person to person vary from to 各不相同。3. had to be operated manually (by hands) 4. to students being late forbe used to + doing/noun，习惯于做某事used to do 过去常常be late for,迟到。5. via E-mail instead of telephone instead

22、 of 代替、而不，后面常跟名词、代词和动名词6. were advised not to travel to that country at the momentadvise 一般用法： advise sb. (not) to do; advise doing特殊注意：后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即：advise that sb. (should) do的形式7. He devoted himself to the communitybe devoted to A.专心致志于，献身于;B.热爱，很喜欢8. at the cost of sacrificing other speciesat

23、the cost of loss of other species at the cost of(以为代价)， at the expense of相同 at all costs意为不惜一切代价.9. attributed it to her firm belief in the futureattributeto，把归因于是大学英语四级考查率极高的一个语言点。10. and not to let their parents down letdown(使失望)，形容词表示失望有disappointed.11. consider/take into account the factor of in

24、creasing price.takeinto account=takeinto consideration 把考虑在内12. did he notice me and shout with happinessonly+强调内容+助动词+主语+谓语+其它13. let alone discuss with him14. turn to their parents turn to sb. for help 求助于别人15. would have survived导读翻译的技巧和方法有很多，但是只有在构建了良好的句子结构的基础上，使用适当的技巧和方法才能起到画龙点睛的作用，为了提高翻译能力，必须牢

25、记常用句型和短语， 多做复习练习。2010年12月四级 翻译训练之三1. Though a skilled worker, _( 他被公司解雇了 ) last week because of the economic crisis.2. He was disabled from birth, but he never felt frustrated, _( 也从未屈服于任何困难 ).3. The little boy next door has been beating his drum for a whole morning, which got on my nerves so much _

26、( 以至于我无法集中注意力学习 ).4. The scientist tried to convince us that a tiger would not attack us _( 除非它走途无路 ).5. The nation s population continues to rise _ ( 以每年 1200 万人的速度 )6.(如果你设法与Smith先生取得联系)_the problem will be solved easily because he is an expert in this field.7. The problem lies in how people look at those students _(专心追求知识的).8. On Childrens Day, kids _有资格免费进入) to all the city p