江南八校网上月考含答案.docx

1、江南八校网上月考含答案 2020年4月高三在线大联考（新课标I卷） 英 语 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 will Mary do tonightA. Go to the theatre. B. Prepare supper at home. C. Take care of her father.s the probable relationship

2、 between the speakersA. Colleagues. B. Customer and waiter. C. Teacher and student.3. How did the girl read the bookA. She read some parts of it. B. She read it slowly. C. She read it page by page. are the speakers talking aboutA. A painting. B. Painting classes. C. The mans daughter. was the womans

3、 dreamA. A worker. B. A footballer. C. A lawyer.第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 time is it nowA. 5:50. B. 6:00. C. 6:40. are the speakersA. At the airport. B. At the station. C. A

4、t a bookstore.听第7 段材料，回答第8至10题。 does the man think of the department storeA. Famous. B. Large. C. Deserted.s close to the mens clothing storeA. A bank. B. A food store. C. A theater. does the post office lieA. Across the street. B. Next to the theatre. C. Three blocks away.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 does the

5、 man advise going to the parkA. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. will the speakers do on Saturday nightA. Relax at home. B. Organize a party. C. Have dinner with friends. will they visit the museum on SundayA. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 is the man speaker

6、A. A secretary. B. A manager. C. A roommate. happened to the womanA. Her window was broken. B. Her house was broken into. C. Some children scolded her. will the man come overA. To comfort the woman. B. To know about the damage. C. To seek for some clues. did the woman feel when hearing “he can bill

7、me directly”A. Joyful. B. Surprised. C. Calm.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 did Steve like staying on the hillsA. The views were excellent. B. It contributed to imagination. C. He could get full relaxation. stories does Steve love writingA. Fairy tales. B. Fantastic stories. C. Horrible stories. life is Steve l

8、ivingA. A busy life. B. A hard life. C. A quiet life.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhile parents, particularly mothers, have always been attached to their infants (婴儿), societal conditions frequently made this attachment difficult to maintain (保持). Firs

9、t of all, the high infant death rate in the premodern times meant that such attachments often ended in hopelessness. Perhaps to prevent the sadness that infant death caused, a number of societal practices developed which worked against early attachment of mother and child.One of these premodern atta

10、chment-discouraging practices was to leave infants unnamed until they had survived into the second year. Another practice that discouraged maternal (母亲的) attachment was tightly wrapping (包裹) infants. Wrapping effectively prevented the close physical interactions like stroking (抚摸) and kissing that a

11、re so much a part of modern mothers and fathers affection for their infants.A third practice which had the same distancing effect was wet-nursing. Breast-feeding (母乳哺育) was not popular among the well-to-do in the early modern times; infants were often fed by wet nurses hired for the purpose. In some

12、 places, such as nineteenth-century France, city infants were sent to wet nurses in the country. Often a wet nurse would feed her own child first, leaving little for the city infant who, in many case, died. In Rouen, the death rate for children sent to a wet nurse was 35 percent.21. Babies were unna

13、med until they were two so that _. A. an old social custom could be kept up B. maternal attachment could be maintained C. they could have better chances to survive D. their parents would not be too sad if they died22. Why were babies wrapped A. To protect them from the cold. B. To distance their mot

14、hers from them. C. To make them feel more comfortable. D. To make it easy for their mothers to hold them.23. Wet nurses were women who _. A. babysat city infants B. fed babies of other families C. sent their babies to the country D. failed to look after their babiesBChelesa Fearce had a secret that

15、her classmates didnt know. A secret that could not defeat her. A secret that she was ready to reveal on graduation day: she was homeless.Today, six years later, her story of perseverance continues, from a teenager studying by the stove light at motels to Spelman College graduate and medical research

16、er now starting Yale Medical School.“Homelessness taught me how to work hard, always persevere and never let anything get in my way,” Fearce saidrecently.The 23-year-old girl made national news in 2013 with her story of success over a difficult situation. Her academic success landed her a full schol

17、arship to Spelman, where she graduated in 2017 with a Bachelor of Science in biochemistry. She has worked full-time for the past two years at the National Institutes for Health in Bethesda, Maryland, doing research on drugs. And this month, Fearce starts Yale Medical School with a full scholarship t

18、o cover living expenses. She expects to be at the Ivy League school for eight years and to graduate with her doctorate and a medical degree. Her longtime goal is a career in psychiatry(精神病学).Fearces story is kept alive on the home front by the Clayton County school system. In her name, the system an

19、nually awards scholarships to local homeless students with good academic records. The scholarships of $250 to $1,000 come from donations collected in the whole country, which ranked first in the state in 20162017 in student homelessness with about 2,700 students.Hearing about her helps the students

20、know what is possible, said Jacqueline Evans, which deals with the problem of student homelessness. “Sometimes, you have to see somebody else to know it can happen to you.”24. Which word can describe Fearces attitude to her homelessnessA. Thankful. B. Painful. C. Curious. D. Concerned.25. What did F

21、earce do in 2018A. She delivered speeches. B. She settled in Spelman.C. She researched biochemistry. D. She studied drugs carefully.26. How were the scholarships in Fearces name gottenA.Throughthegovernmentsfunds. B.ThroughtheeffortsofFearce.C.Bywayoflocaldonations. D.Bywayofcontributions.s the best

22、 title for the passageA. Chelesa Fearce Lets Out Her Secret B. Fearces Story Inspires Many MoreC. Strong Will Makes a Girl Well-known D. The Homeless Is at Yale Medical SchoolCTired of your ordinary earthly vacations Some day soon you might be able to board a rocket and get a room with a view of the

23、 whole planet from a hotel in space.At least, that is the sales pitch(高调) of several companies racing to become the first to host guests in orbit on purpose-built space stations.It sounds kind of crazy to us today because it is not a reality yet, said Frank Bunger, founder of . aerospace firm Orion

24、Span, one of the companies vying to take travellers out of this world. “But thats the nature of these things, it sounds crazy until it is normal.”. multimillionaire Dennis Tito became the worlds first paying space tourist in 2001, travelling to the International Space Station (ISS) aboard a Russian

25、Soyuz rocket for a reported $20 million. A few others have followed. Since then, companies like Boeing, SpaceX and Blue Origin have been working on ways to bring the stars into reach for more people opening up a new business frontier for would-be space hoteliers. space agency NASA announced in June

26、that it plans to allow two private citizens a year to stay at the ISS at a cost of about $35,000 per night for up to a month. The first mission could be as early as 2020. But the growing movement has raised questions about the adequacy of current space laws, which mainly deal with exploration and ke

27、eping space free of weapons, not hotels and holidaymakers.“It is difficult now to want to do things in space and get a clear answer from space law,” said Christopher Johnson, a space law adviser at the Secure World Foundation, a space advocacy group. “For something as advanced as hotels in space the

28、re is no clear guidance.” does the underlined word “vying” in Para. 3 meanA. Promising. B. Competing. C. Hesitating. D. Risking. was Tito mentioned in Para. 4A. To show he was wealthy enough. B. To praise his contribution.C. To tell us he was very brave. D. To emphasize he took the lead.30. How does

29、 the fifth paragraph developA. By summary. B. By comparison. C. By listing figures. D. By giving examples. can we learn from Christopher JohnsonA. He opposes space travel. B. He is in charge of a space law.C. Its urgent to make a space law. D. Space hotels are badly needed.DThe idea that animals can

30、 remember past experiences seemed so absurd that few researchers bothered to study it. Surely only humans could be capable of episodic memories recalling a trip to the grocery store last Saturday, for example. We now know that we were mistaken and a study from the animal world might even help us imp

31、rove how we treat Alzheimers disease(阿兹海默症).Crystal and her students conducted astudyof whether animals are capable of episodic memory. First, they trained 13 rats to memorize 12 odours(气味). They built a special rat “area” with 12 stops, numbered 1 to 12, each scented with a different odour. When the rat identified the odour in a particular stop on the route, such as second-to-last or fourth-to-last, it received a reward. Then the researchers changed the number of odours and watched to see if the training had taken hold: would the rats identify the second-to-last