高中英语 Unit 2 Cloning综合检测含答案分析新人教教版选修81.docx

1、高中英语 Unit 2 Cloning综合检测含答案分析新人教教版选修81Cloning(时间：100分钟；满分：120分).完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)In the past，scientists have produced exact genetic copies of sheep and a few other animals.They_1_these clones from a single cell of an adult animal.Recently，a private group of scientists has announced_2_to make an

2、 exact copy of a human being.Doctor Zavos，an American member of the team，says he and the others will soon begin to_3_humans and they hope to produce the worlds first cloned_4_within the next two years.Doctor Zavos says the new international group_5_to offer human cloning to women unable to become pr

3、egnant and produce children.The_6_would be similar to that used to clone animals.It would_7_clearing genetic material from a womans egg.Doctors then would_8_ genetic material from the womans husband into the egg before putting it in the womens uterus(子宫)Doctor Zavos says his_9_plans to do its work i

4、n a country near the Mediterranean Sea，but he did not_10_the country.He says an Italian reproductive expert，Severino Antinori，is_11_the team.Doctor Antinori has made great efforts to help many older women become pregnant.He is known for _12_ pregnancies in women as old as sixty.Many medical experts

5、and other groups object to the idea of cloning humans.Several doctors criticized the _13_by Doctor Zavos.They say doctors do not know if cloning humans is_14_or safe.They say it would be irresponsible to attempt to clone a human being.That is because the chances of _15_are too small and the risks ar

6、e too great.1A.bought BcreatedCdiscovered Dfound2A.plans BresultsCsuccesses Dagreements3A.create BresistCpersuade Dclone4A.plant BanimalCbird Dbaby5A.plans BbeginsCrefuses Dhappens6A.imagination BtechnologyCstory Dsymbol7A.involve BstartCmake Dborrow8A.translate BplaceCtake Dmake9A.country BgroupCun

7、iversity Dcompany10A.call BfindCname Dconsider11A.managing BkeepingChaving Dusing12A.successful BpitifulCthankful Dregretful13A.idea BprogramCsubject Dannouncement14A.careful BinterestingCunable Dpossible15A.fortune BreputationCfailure Dsuccess.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)(2013中山高二调研)The game of soccer

8、 began in England sometimes in the middle of the 19th century.Standard rules developed fairly 16._ (rapid)Organized clubs began to be founded in 1855，17._ the Football Association was founded in London in 1863.Professional players 18._(admit)to the Football Association leagues in the mid1880s.Shortl

9、y 19._，the game became charged by professional teams.In 20._ central European nations，the game became very popular.Other European nations took 21._ up and by the early 20th century the sport 22._(reach) an extraordinary high level of play.Competition continued to spread 23._ the Middle Eastern and A

10、sian nations，including nations that produced welltrained players.The World Cup，24._ is sponsored by soccers governing Federation International Association，has been played 25._ four years since 1930.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)AUp to now，some scientists have suggested that cloning existing people might be

11、 ethically(伦理地) acceptable in some cases.One possibility is generating replacement for a dying relative.All such possibilities，however，raise the concern that the clone would be treated as less than a complete individual，because he or she would likely suffer from limitations and expectations based on

12、 the familys knowledge of the genetic“twin”Those expectations might be false，because human personality is only partly determined by genes.The clone of an extrovert(性格外向的人) could have a quite different way of behavior.Clones of athletes，movie stars，or scientists might well choose different careers be

13、cause of chance events in early life.Some people have also pointed out that couples in which one member is infertile (不生育) might choose to make a copy of one or the other partner.But society ought to be concerned that a couple might not treat naturally a child who is a copy of just one of them.Becau

14、se other methods are available for the treatment of all known types of infertility，the traditional choice seems more appropriate.None of the suggested uses of cloning for making copies of existing people is ethically acceptable to my way of thinking，because they are not in the interests of the resul

15、ting child.It should go without saying that I am strongly opposed to allowing cloned human embryos to develop so that they can be tissue donors.In spite of this，it seems clear that cloning from cultured (人工培育的) cells will offer important medical opportunities.Predictions about new technologies are o

16、ften wrong；societal attitudes change；unexpected developments occur.Time will tell.But biomedical researchers looking into the potential of cloning now have plenty to do.26Towards cloning an existing person，what concern does the author show?AThe clone created is unlikely to fulfill your expectations.

17、BThe clone created is ethically unacceptable.CThe clone created will be mistreated.DThe clone created will have one defect or another.27From the text we know that a clone will_.Abe partly similar in personality to the person it is created fromBshare the same characteristics with the person it is cre

18、ated fromCchoose the same career as the person it is created fromDbehave in the same way as the person it is created from28According to the passage，which of the following is right?AOnes personality is determined by neither their genes nor the environment they live in.BOnes personality is determined

19、by both their genes and the environment they live in.COnes personality is determined by their genes.DOnes personality is determined by the environment they live in.29In the authors view，which of the following uses of cloning is reasonable?ATo help childless couples to have a baby.BTo culture cells f

20、or medical purpose.CTo develop tissue donors.DTo replace a lost relative.30What is the authors attitude towards cloning technology?AIt should wait till peoples views change.BIt should be condemned.CIt was unethical from the very beginning.DIt has medical potential for scientists to explore.BMy moms

21、entire life changed in the matter of a few seconds.While driving home late one night，my parents SUV was hit from behind by a drunk driver traveling 70 miles per hour.Dad was killed instantly.Mom was thrown from the SUV and people found her on the side of the road.Once I saw my mom in the hospital，I

22、knew she had a long road ahead of her.She had crushing injuries to her arm and shoulder，and her elbow was dislocated in three places，leaving it permanently bent.Although it took my mom a long time to physically recover from the accident，it was only a short time before my moms positive spirit returne

23、d.Throughout her journey of recovery，my mother rarely complained.I could see the pain in her eyes during physical therapy，but never heard her question why this had happened to her.In fact，I remember one “role reversal” where we both just had to laugh.Mother had lost a lot of weight during her hospit

24、al stay，so I bought her some new clothes.I had to dress her at first，but she challenged herself every day.Finally，when she was able to get dressed on her own，she looked at me in the mirror and started laughing.While she appreciated the clothes I had bought，she really hated the styles I had chosen fo

25、r her and couldnt wait to go shopping on her own.I started laughing too；she had struggled for months to put on these clothes that she didnt even like!It reminded me of when I was in kindergarten and my mother made me wear dresses when I just wanted to wear pants.It was a funny role reversal for both

26、 of us and I understood how she felt.It took my mom two long years to gain back her strength and limited flexibility.Those few years were a traumatic time for our entire family.Mom had to overcome many challenges.But she found that strength of will and a sense of humor can get you through the toughe

27、st times，even when you dont think you have anything to smile about.31The author presented the story by _.Aasking drivers to pay attention while drivingBreminding readers not to drive too fastCexplaining the result of driving after drinkingDdescribing the scene of the accident32By saying “a long road

28、 ahead of her”，the author meant _.Ait would take her mother a long time to recoverBher mother could continue to live for a long timeCher mother needed to walk every day to get betterDher mother would pay a lot for the treatment33While recovering，her mother _ .Ashowed no pain during physical therapyB

29、kept her spirits up all the timeCwent into a deep depressionDalways asked why it happened to her34The example of “role reversal” is used to prove _.Aher mother was particular about dressingBher mother behaved like a girl in the kindergartenCher mother could keep a positive attitudeDher mother had an

30、 eye for beautiful clothes35The best title for the passage may be_.ARemain Clam When Death Drawing NearBKeep Your Head Up in Case of TroubleCShow Real Courage in Front of DangerDPersist No Matter What Your Troubles AreCColorado farmer Chris Jessen and his wife Pam became the newest owners of a “pand

31、a cow” when it was born on their farm on New Years Eve.The calf(小牛)，named Ben，was created through genetic engineering.Ben was the second panda cow born on Jessens farm，but was a surprise，Jessen said that he was expecting a black calf.This rare breed of panda cow gets its nickname from its similarity to a panda bear.Its white face and black fur around its eyes are extremely pandalike.There is a white belt circle around the middle part of its black body.Baby Ben has