1、中考英语复习课本知识整理八年级上 Unit102010中考英语复习课本知识整理八年级上 Unit 10 Im going to be a basketball player. 【知识梳理】 I. 重点短语1. grow up 长大,成长2. computer science 计算机科学 3.be going to do 表示主观打算、准备或有信心做某事 4. computer programmer 电脑程序设计人 5.baseball player 棒球运动员6. take acting lessons 上演技课 7. professional basketball player 职业篮球运动
2、员 8.practice basketball 练习篮球9.move somewhere=move to somewhere 搬到(不具体的)某一地方 10. sound like 听起来像11.part-time 兼职的,full-time 全职的,全日制的 12.a year or two =one or two years; 一两年an hour or two=one or two hours 一两个小时; a day or two=one or two days 一两天 13. my dream job 我梦想的工作 14. what I want to do 我想做的事情 15. s
3、omewhere interesting 有趣的地方 16. a reporter for fashion magazine 时装杂志记者 17. save some money 积蓄一些钱,攒钱 18. at the same time 与此同时 19.hold art exhibition 举办美术展览 20.all over the world 全世界,世界各地 21. somewhere quiet and beautiful 安静而美丽的地方 22. send sth. to sb. 将某物发送给某人23.Im not sure yet 我还没有定下来24. the Olympic
4、Games=the Olympics 奥运会 25. New Years resolutions 新年的决心 26. play an instrument 弹一种乐器 27. get a part-time job 找到一份兼职工作 28.make the soccer team 组建足球队 29. get good grades 获得好成绩 30.eat healthier food 吃健康的食物 31.get lots of exercise 多进行体育锻炼 32. take guitar lessons 上吉他课 33. I really love music 我酷爱音乐 34.soun
5、ds interesting 听起来很有意思 35. communicate with sb 与某人交流36. a foreign language teacher 一份当外语教师的工作 37. keep fit 保持身体健康 38.work harder in school 在学校里更努力学习 39. make ones resolution 表决心 40. after high school=leave school 中学毕业后 41. international magazines 国际杂志社42. the exchange students 留学生 43. have a welcome
6、 party 召开一个欢迎会II. 重要句型1. What are you going to be when you grow up? 你长大后将干什么?2. I am going to be a computer programmer .我将来成为一名电脑程序设计人。3. How are you going to do that? 你将怎么做?4. Im going to study computer science .我将要学习计算机科学。5. Where are you going to work? 你将去哪里工作?6. When are you going to do that? 你将
7、什么时候去做?7.Some parents are going to study the subjects their children learn at school.8. Its your job to make it cleaner.9.Im going to move from Dalian to Beijing after high school.10. I want to be a reporter because I enjoy talking with people.11. dream job 意思是“理想的工作”。12. Im going to do what I want
8、to do.what I want to do 是宾语从句作do 的宾语,这句话的意思是我将做我想做的事情。13. Im going to move somewhere interesting .我将搬到有趣的地方。14. Paris sounds like a city that I could enjoy .巴黎听起来像是个我能喜欢的城市。III. 交际用语Where are you going next week?Im going to my grandmothers house next week.How long are you staying?Im staying for a we
9、ek.What are you doing on Saturday?Im playing tennis all day.IV. 重要语法一般将来时态 (be going to do) 用“be going to” 结构表示将来要发生的事,或打算、计划,决定要做的事情。 【课文解析】 1What are you going to be when you grow up?你长大以后打算做什么?(1)“be(is,am,are)going to+动词原形”构成一般将来时态,表示将要发生的事或打算、计划、决定要做的事情。其中的be要根据句子主语来确定。一般将来时常与表示将来时间的状语如tomorrow
10、,next week,next Sunday等连用。He is going to visit his friend next Sunday下星期天他要去看望他的朋友。Im going to be a doctor when I grow up我长大后打算当一名医生。Are you going to have any lessons next-Saturday?下星期六你打算去上课吗?(2)when在该句中是连词,意为“当时”,用来引导一个时间状语从句。 Im going to give her a present when she comes当她来的时候我打算给她一份礼物。注意:when引导的
11、时间状语从句不用将来时态,而通常用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。用法相同的还有:as soon as,before,after等引导的时间状语从句和if引导的条件状语从句。(3)grow up成长,长大My mother always says Im growing up我母亲总是说我渐渐长大了。2computer programmer电脑程序设计人员,程序师 programmer,1排练节目者,制订计划者。program(me)用作名词时,意为“节目单、节目、课程”;用作动词时意为“为安排节目,编制程序”等。What is the next one on the programme? 下一个
12、节目是什么? 3how adv如何,怎样how为疑问副词,意为“如何,怎样”。How did it happen?那是怎样发生的?(1)how指(数量、程度)多少,怎么。every day是副词,在旬中作状语;everyday意为“每天的”,是形容词,在句中作名词的定语。He reads the everyday newspaper every day他每天都读日报。This is our everyday homework这是我们每天的作业。Do you go home every day? 你每天都回家吗?He watches TV every day他每天都看电视。(1)问题,发问ask
13、 sba question向某人提一个问题(2)疑问,怀疑The question is:what do you want to do?问题是:你想做什么?(3)the answer to the question问题的答案problem与questionproblem指特别难的问题,如数学、几何、失业等问题,或令人困惑的事;question意义广泛,指需要解决或解答的问题。习惯上,解决数理问题用problem,提问史地等问题多用成的介词短语常作一些连系动词的表语,后多跟名词或代词。That sounds like a relaxing place那听起来像是个令人放松的地方。That sou
14、nds like a good idea这听起来像个好主意。sound与sound like(1)sound为系动词,意为“听起来”,其后须跟形容词;sound like意为“听起来像”,由于like为介词,所以其后一般跟名词或代词。The music sounds nice这音乐听起来不错。Your idea sounds good你的主意听起来不错。注意:与sound类似的系动词还有taste(尝起来),smell(闻起来),look(看起来),feel(摸起来),become(变成)等。Does the soup taste good?这汤尝起来不错吧?The stone feels c
15、old这石头摸上去很冷。That food smells bad那些食物闻起来很糟糕。(2)that I could enjoy在此作city的定语。定语从句就是用来作定语的句子。引导定语从句的关系词可分为三类:关系代词that既可指人,也可指物。The man that you met is my teacher你遇到的那个(男)人是我老师。She is the singer that I saw last week她是我上周见到的那个歌唱家。关系代词还有who(指人),whom(who的宾格形式),whose(指人或物),which(指物)。The room whose window is broken is our classroom那个窗户坏了的房间是我们的教室。He is the man who knows the answer他是那个知道答案的人。关系副词有when(指时间),why(表原因),where(表地点)。That is the place where I was born那就是我出生的
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