天津市和平区学度高三上学期期末英语试题解析版.docx

1、天津市和平区学度高三上学期期末英语试题解析版和平区 20192020 学年度第一学期高三年级期末质量调查英语试卷卷 客观题（共115 分)注意事项：1. 答第卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2. 选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再填涂其它答案。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 20 分）第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题

2、。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What was the man planning to do next month?A. Go skiing.B. Go on vacation.C. Take part in a football game.2 What does the man find in the closet?A. A raincoat.B. Rain boots.C. An umbrella.3. How many cups of soy sauce does the woman suggest?A. 1.B. 2.C. 3.4. What is the probable relatio

3、nship between the speakers?A. Friends.B. Co-workers.C. Sister and brother.5. Why did the student fail the test?A. He didnt finish the test.B. He left the answer sheet blank.C. He got too many answers wrong.第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小问题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白

4、前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 8 小题。6. Whats making the man feel sad?A. His parents often quarrel.B. His parents misunderstand him.C. He isnt allowed to make his own decisions.7. What major does the man want to study now?A. Art history.B. Philosophy.C. Accounting.8

5、. What can we know about the man?A. He is worried about his future.B. He doesnt do well in math.C. He wants a well-paid job after graduation.听下面一段对话，回答第 9 至第 11 小题。9. What was the womans job in the past?A. Nurse.B. Babysitter.C. Nutritionist.10. What does the woman like to do?A. Make meals.B. Wash c

6、lothes.C. Change diapers (尿布).11. What has led to fewer stay-at-home parents, according to the woman?A. The neighborhood atmosphere.B. Boring housework.C. Financial pressure.听下面一段独白，回答第 12 至第 15 小题。12. How many Britons can speak at least one foreign language? A. 18%.B. 38%.C. 62%.13. When do British

7、 children usually start to learn a foreign language at school now?A. At the age of 5.B. At the age of 11.C. At the age of 14.14. Why do many young people quit learning a foreign language in the UK?A. They find it too hard.B. Its too easy for them.C. Its not interesting.15. What does the British gove

8、rnment plan to do to improve language learning?A. Train language teachers.B. Offer more foreign language choices.C. Encourage students to learn two foreign languages.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分 45 分）第二节：单项填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Would you mind if I asked you a question? _

9、 , as long as it wont take long.A. Take care B. Never mind C. Go ahead D. Dont worry【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：如果我问你一个问题你介意吗？问吧，只要不花很长时间就好。A. Take care（小心点）；B. Never mind（没关系）；C. Go ahead（问吧）；D. Dont worry（别担心），根据语境，C项符合题意。故选C项。【点睛】完成情景交际，重在对语境的理解，切忌只看字面意义。本题中若只是关注mind，而不理解意思的话，就容易误选B项。2.Prof. Smith, Mi

10、ss Wang is waiting for you in your office.My schedule is very _ right now, but Ill try to fit her in.A. tight B. short C. regular D. flexible【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：史密斯教授，王小姐正字办公室等你。我现在的时间安排很紧，但我会尽量安排她的时间。A. tight紧紧的；B. short短的；C. regular有规律的；D. flexible灵活的。根据题意的答语：but Ill try to fit her in.，可知此处说

11、明时间紧张。故选A项。3.Why did you quit your job?It was good _ its working conditions, but the salary was too low.A. on behalf of B. in honor of C. in favor of D. in terms of【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：你为什么要辞职？它的工作条件很好，但是薪水太低了。A. on behalf of代表；B. in honor of 向致敬；C. in favor of赞同；D. in terms of就而言。根据答语，但是薪水太低，可知

12、就条件而言是不错的。由此可知，D项符合题意。故选D项。4.I have read the letter twice, but I cant make _ of it.A. sure B. sense C. notice D. use【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：这封信我读了两遍，但是我还是看不懂。A. make sure of确保；B. make sense of理解；C. make notice of注意到；D. make use of利用。结合题意，B项符合题意。故选B项。5.With the Entrance Exam approaching, I feel more

13、 and more stressed. It will ruin my college dream _ I take action now as soon as possible.A. since B. once C. until D. unless【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：随着入学考试的临近，我感到压力越来越大。 除非我现在尽快采取行动，否则我的大学梦将化为泡影。A. since自从；B. once一旦；C. until直到；D. unless如果不，除非。结合句意，D项符合题意。故选D项。6.You think I shouldnt say how I feel?_

14、. Do what you like.A. Same to you B. Thats for sure C. I hope so D. I dont care【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：你以为我不该说我的感受吗？我不在乎，做你喜欢做的。A. Same to you你也一样；B. Thats for sure当然；C. I hope so我希望如此；D. I dont care我不在意。根据Do what you like.可知，D项符合题意。故项D项。7.I _ for the airport to catch the flight at 6 pm. Please send

15、the file to me within ten minutes.A. am leaving B. have left C. was leaving D. had left【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查现在进行时表将来的用法。句意：我要去机场赶下午6点的航班。 请在10分钟内把文件发给我。由题意可知，动作还没发生，所以要用将来时。表位移的瞬间动词可以使用现在进行时表将来。故选A项。8.High school students will be better aware of _ the real world is like by participating in community servi

16、ce.A. that B. how C. what D. where【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：通过参加社区服务，高中生会更好地意识到现实世界是什么样的。A. that那个；B. how如何；C. what什么；D. where哪里。本句中be aware of做谓语，其后跟的是宾语从句；又由于宾语从句中缺少介词like的宾语，所以要用what引导。故选C项。【点睛】名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句）的连接词的用法依据原则是：缺什么补什么，即缺什么意思就补什么意思的词。因而，正确理解句子意义和分析句子很重要。本句中，首先看到主句中用到了be aware o

17、f 整体来充当谓语，因而之后都是宾语；再结合从句的句子结构分析，就可知道缺少介词like的宾语，结合选项各自的含义和用法，即可做出正确答案。9. Id like to go to see the film with you, Dad. Sorry, my son, but only the grown-ups are _ into the cinema.A. required B. intended C. admitted D. supposed【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸，我想和你一起去看这部电影。对不起，儿子，只有成人才被允许进电影院。A. required要求；

18、B. intended打算，计划；C. admitted允许进入；D. supposed认为。根据句意可知，C项符合题意，be admitted into.“被允许进入”故选C。10.When I said that someone didnt work hard in our class, I was not _ you.A. picking out B. referring to C. taking out D. sticking to【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意: 当我说我们班里有人不努力学习时，我指的不是你。A. picking out挑选；B. referring

19、 to指的是；C. taking out取出，得到；D. sticking to坚持，根据句意，B项符合题意。故选B项。11. _ it many times, I still cant make Tom understand what I said.A. Explained B. Having explainedC. To explain D. Having been explained【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管我已经解释过很多次了，我还是不能让 Tom 明白我说的话。explain和主语I之间为逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词形式；由逻辑关系：先解释后明白，应使用到现

20、在分词的完成式形式，所以选择B项。故选B项。【点睛】分词（短语）作状语时，其逻辑主语应与句中主语相一致。当现在分词表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前时, 则用现在分词的完成式。12.You _ be right but Im going back to check anyway.A. should B. must C. need D. might【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意：你或许是对的，但我还是要回去核对一下。A. should应该；B. must一定，必须；C. need需要；D. might或许。本题主要考查情态动词表示推测的用法，由Im going back to check

21、 anyway可知，我对此不确定。由此可知，D项符合题意。故选D项。【点睛】can / could用于表推测的用法(1)从使用句型上看，can通常只用于否定句或疑问句，一般不用于肯定句，而could可用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句。两者没有时间上的差别，只是could比 can更委婉，更不确定。(2)从时间关系看，对现在或将来情况作推测，后接动词原形；对正在进行的情况作推测，后接be doing结构；对过去情况作推测，后接动词完成式。二、may / might用于表推测的用法表示推测，两者都可用，只是might比may语气更不确定，表示的可能性更小。如本题，根据Im going back to c

22、heck anyway可知，我对此不确定。由此可知，D项符合题意。(1)在句型使用方面：两者均可用于肯定句和否定句，但用于疑问句时，may通常不用于句首，但可用于疑问句的句中（如特殊疑问句等），而might尽管可以用于疑问句的句首，但不算普通，通常会改用其他句式（如用could等）。三、must表示推测的用法must表示很有把握的推测，其意为“一定会”“肯定会”，只用于肯定句，一般不用于否定句或疑问句。表示对现在或未来的情况作推测，后接动词原形；表示对过去情况的推测，接动词完成式。13.The book I have chosen is Fu Leis Family Letters _ Fu

23、Lei shared his views about art and life.A. that B. whose C. where D. who【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我选择的书是傅雷的家书，傅雷在书中分享了他对艺术和生活的看法。分析句子可知，此处是限定性定语从句，先行词为Fu Leis Family Letters，关系词在定语从句中做地点状语，应使用关系副词where引导。故选C项。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为名词Fu Leis Family Letters，再分析先

24、行词Fu Leis Family Letters在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词Fu Leis Family Letters带到从句中可知，只能作地点状语，故确定关系词是where，相当于in which。14.The old couple sat in front of the house every evening, happy _ those lovely children running and playing around.A. to watch B. watching C. watched D. to have watched【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这对老夫

25、妇每天晚上都坐在房子前面，开心地看着可爱的孩子们跑来跑去。本句中的happy.是形容词短语做状语，表示句子主语The old couple的状态；由句子中的happy可知，其后应接动词不定式表原因，即（the old man is） happy to.故选A项。15.I knew a lot about the subject already, but her talk was interesting _ A. besides B. otherwise C. nevertheless D. moreover【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：关于这个话题我已经知道很多了，但是她的

26、演讲还是很有趣的A. besides而且；B. otherwise否则；C. nevertheless然而，尽管如此；D. moreover而且，此外。根据句意，C项符合题意。故选C项。第二节：完形填空（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 3150 题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Theres a program for middle schools called Treps that teaches kids about business and product development. The students are

27、given the task to learn to _16_ products on their own, and at the end of the program the school gym is _17_ up like a trade show where all the kids get to sell the products. They each get a_18_, make signs and dress up a little. The school gym is open to the public and_19_ a crowd.Some of the kids t

28、here _20_have a crowd at their stand, because the products made by themselves are unique and interesting. But there are some other kids, with _21_that arent very good, just dont stand out, arent getting attention. At first, they stand there with a _22_ face but later you can see the _23_in their eye

29、s because everyone walks by the stands uninterested. I always think it _24_to visit the stands of those kids, buy something, and _25_ them for how hard they must have worked on it. Just the confirmation that someone likes what they make and notices their effort can_26_ them. I usually bring $100 to

30、this event merely for this _27_. As the night goes on, _28_ they still havent sold much, I will send my daughter over there to buy something from them.The other day, as an education expert, I was_29_ with some parents about this. They asked me why I encouraged the kids who made terrible products, sa

31、ying “_30_ confirmation means they wont learn anything”. I told them, “These kids know their products arent a_31_ , but that doesnt mean they should_32_. It takes courage to_33_ there and try to sell their products. If nobody buys anything, or nobody_34_ their effort, they will probably quit next time.” Hearing these, all the parents agreed.A little encouragement can go a long way an