山东省临沂市中考英语试题含答案.docx

1、山东省临沂市中考英语试题含答案精选历年各地中考真题英 语 试 卷 （时间：120分钟 总分：120分）学校_ 班级_ 姓名_ 座号_第I卷 (选择题) 一、听力测试 注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，请先将打案画在试卷上。录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。(一) 听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。A B CD 1_ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _(二) 听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。6. A. To do business. B. To visit her friends. C. To study medicine.7

2、. A. Sallys. B. Alans. C. Dannys.8. A. Some chicken. B. Some sandwiches. C. Some fish.9. A. He will go to the park. B. He will prepare for a party. C. He will take an exam.10. A. At home. B. On the playground. C. In the library(三) 听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。

3、11. Helen Thayer was the first woman who walked to the North Pole (北极) alone.12. Helen was born in the United States.13. Helen had a dream to walk to the North Pole alone when she was forty.14. On her journey, Helen walked 345 miles in freezing weather conditions.15. Once, seven polar bears (北极熊) wa

4、nted to eat Helen. Luckily, she saved herself.请考生们翻到第7页，先找到第四大题。你们将有5秒钟的准备时间。二、单项填空 选择最佳答案。1.Berlin is _capital of Germany.A. / B. a C. the2.In the world, more than 30% of schools do not provide safe drinking water _about 570 million children.A. with B. for C. towards3.If I leave my house at 9 ocloc

5、k and drive to the airport, Ill arrive at about 11. So its about two _drive from my house to the airport.A. hours B. hours C. hours4.- Im getting hungry. Do you know where we can get some good food?- Of course! There _ a restaurant around the comer.A. will be B. was C. is5.A recent survey shows that

6、 44 percent of Americans want to use self-driving cars, _34 percent believe that they will make the roads mote dangerous.A. although B. because C. if6.Tennis can exercise all of our muscles (肌肉) . And it requires _to spend time with others. This is good for our health too.A. ours B. us C. we7.Ants a

7、re pretty small. You might think that they _be rather weak. But what you might not know is that ants are actually very strong for their size.A. need B. cant C. must8.Left-behind children _see their parents, because their parents work in the cities, leaving them behind in the countryside to be cared

8、for by their grandparents.A. always B. hardly ever C. Often9.Around the world, 300 million tons of plastic _each year, of which about 10 percent ends up in the sea.A. is created B. was created C. creates10.Roy works in London. It _him about half an hour to get to work by bus every day.A. costs B. sp

9、ends C. takes11.Cathy sold some of her things in a yard sale and _the money to a childrens home.A. gave away B. gave up C. gave out12.Melting ice (融冰) can cause sea levels to rise. Since 1993, sea levels _at a speed of 3.2 cm every 10 years.A. rose B. have risen C. rise13.A break between classes is

10、a good time for students to play sports and talk with their classmates. So it _helps with students health, _improves their social skills.A. either; or B. neither; nor C. not only; but also14.Peppa Pig (小猪佩奇) is a British cartoon _has been popular in China and is much loved by little children and the

11、ir parents.A. who B. which C. /15.Are babies carefree (无忧无虑)? Anew study from the US says that 2-year-old babies care about _.A. how other saw them B. how do others see them C. how others see them三、阅读理解 ADo you often listen to music at loud volumes (音量)? You should know that this habit is bad for yo

12、ur hearing. Over 1 billion young people are at risk of hearing loss (听力丧失) ,because of listening to loud noise for long periods of time. Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud volumes can harm your hearing.The United Nations has standards for safe listening. It is not safe to listen to sou

13、nds that are louder than 85 dB (分贝) for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes. The sound of a busy road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB.Loud noise is harmful to the inner ear. Most of us are bon with about 16,000 hair cells (听毛细胞) in our inner ears. These cells noti

14、ce sounds. However, listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die. This is what causes hearing loss. Once this happens, its hard to get your hearing back.Some people might think that their music isnt all that loud. But this can depend on whe

15、re you are. For example, if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up your music too loud without realizing it. Later, when you listen to it at the same volume in a quiet place, you alight feel uncomfortableThe safe level for most sound is below 80 dB for up to 40 hours a week. A l

16、evel of 80 dB is about equal to (相当于) the noise of a subway. Here is some advice on safe listening. Over-the-ear headphones (头戴式耳机) are better than in-ear ones. They do a better job of stopping outside noise, so you can listen at a lower volume. Dont listen to loud music on your headphones for a lon

17、g time. Follow the 60:60 rule: listen to music at 60 percent of your headphones maximum volume for no more than 60 minutes a day.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。16. It is safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 100 dB for 15 minutes17. Listening to loud noise for a long time can cause som

18、e hair cells in the inner ear to die.18. From the fourth paragraph, we know people dont always realize how loud their music is.19. In-ear headphones are better than over-the-eat ones because they can stop more outside noise.20. This article mainly tells us why ears are an important part of our bodie

19、s.BDo you want to improve your physics and chemistry grades? Well, maybe you should first learn something about the struggles (奋斗) of great scientists.The American Psychological Association did an interesting study. More than 400 students from schools in New York City took part in it. The students w

20、ere divided into three groups. Group 1 read a typical textbook that describes the achievements of great scientists. Group 2 read about those scientists personal struggles. For example, as a Jew, Einstein (爱因斯坦) ran away from Nazi Germany to avoid persecution (迫害). The last group read about the scien

21、tists intellectual struggles, such as Marie Curies failed scientific tests. These stories about struggles also told students how the scientists dealt with these obstacles障碍) .The students took a science exam before the study. After the six-week study, they took another. Scientists found those in Gro

22、ups 2 and 3 improved their science grades. Students in Group 1 didnt see a grade increase. Some of them even had lower grades after the study.The study was led by Xiaodong Lin-Siegler, a teacher at Columbia University. According to Xiaodong, kids often think Einstein was truly intelligent. They beli

23、eve they will never match him.Many of them fail to realize that any success requires a long journey. Along the way, there are many failures失败) . Students who read the struggle stories more probably said that great scientists were like themselves. The great minds also had to overcome obstacles to ach

24、ieve success.Xiaodong says todays science textbooks fail to bring science to life. As a result, students seldom regard science as part of their everyday lives. Instead, they just see a long list of facts that they have to remember. Xiaodong thinks textbooks should include more stories about how grea

25、t scientists had to struggle to succeed. And students should focus more on how these scientists dealt with the obstacles they met along the way.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。21. According to the article, students can improve their physics and chemistry grades by _.A. reading the achievements of great scientists mor

26、e carefullyB. listening more carefully to their physics and chemistry teachersC. learning about how great scientists dealt with their obstacles22. All of the students who took part in the study _.A. were interested in physics and chemistryB. went to school in New York CityC. wanted to improve their

27、physics and chemistry grades23. Andy Hunt was one of the students who took part in the study. According to his report card, he was probably a member of _.Andy HuntClass 2, Grade 9Physics2018.4-9 862018-5-22 79A. Group 1 B. Group 2 C. Group 324. In Paragraph Four, the word match means _ in Chinese.A.

28、 满足 B. 比得上 C. 配对25 Xiaodong Lin-Siegler thinks science textbooks should _.A. tell students directly that Einstein was born a common manB. make the long lists of facts山at students have to remember more interestingC. include more stories about how great scientists had to struggle to succeedC根据短文内容. 从方

29、框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供41-45小题选用，第二个方框供46-50小题选用。每个选项只能便用一次，每框有一项剩余。A. come true B. everything C. as soon as D. richest E. finger F. nothingMany years ago, there was a Greek king named Midas. King Midas loved gold very much. He had more gold than any other king in the world , but he still want

30、ed more.One day, a beautiful fairy (仙子) came to his palace. Midas, you are the _26_ man in the world, said the fairy. Yes, said the king, but I want more gold because gold is the most wonderful thing in the world! Your wish will _27_, said the fairy. From tomorrow morning, you can turn everything yo

31、u touch into gold.King Midas got up very early the next morning. He wanted to see if his wish had really come true. He touched his bed with his _28_ and the bed was turned into gold. The king was wild with joy. He ran around his palace and touched everything he saw. Everything was turned into gold!The king felt hungry after running around for a long time. He decided to have his breakfast. However, _29_ he touched a bowl