船员常用英语用词和词汇.docx

1、船员常用英语用词和词汇船员常用英文用语和词汇一、舵令英语 (wheel order)1. Port ten (five, fifteen, sixteen degrees). 左舵十（五、十五、十六）度。2. Starboard ten. 右舵十度。3. Hard port. 左舵满。4. Hard starboard. 右舵满。5. Midship or amidships. 正舵。6. Steady or steady on course. Steady as she goes. 把定当时的舵向。7. Nothing to port/starboard. 不要偏左/右。8. Steer x

2、 x x (course x x x). 走 x x x度。9. What is the course? 舵向多少?10. Course now. 现在舵向。11. How is the rudders answer? 舵效如何?12. Keep buoy/mark/beacon/ on port side. 把浮筒/标志/浮标让到左舷。13. Finish with wheel. 结束用舵。14. Report if she does not answer wheel.船没有舵反映请报告。二、车钟命令（engine order）1. full ahead. 全速前速（前进四）。2. half

3、 ahead. 半速前进（前进三）。3. slow ahead. 慢速前进（前进二）。4. dead slow ahead. 微速前进（前进一）。5. stop engines.停车。6. dead slow astern. 微速后退（后退一）。7. half astern. 半速后退（后退二）。8. full astern. 全速后退（后退四）。9. emergency full ahead. 应急全速前进。10. emergency full astern. 应急全速后退。11. stand by engine. 备车。12. finished with engine. 用车完毕。13.

4、bow thrust full to port side. 船首推进器全速向左。14. bow thrust half to port side. 船首推进器半速向左。15. bow thrust full to starboard side. 船首推进器全速向右。16. bow thrust half to the starboard side. 船首推进器半速向右。17. stem thrust half to port side. 主推进器全速向左。18. stem thrust half to port side. 主推进器半速向左。19. stem thrust full to st

5、arboard side. 主推进器全速向右。20. bow thrust stop. 前推进器停。21. stem thrust stop. 主推进器停。三、缆令(line order)1. Which side is alongside? Alongside is port/ starboard? 哪边靠码头？左舷还是右舷？2. Heave up the line! 撤缆！3. Send out the heaving line/ fore line/stern line/ aft spring line.带头缆/带首缆/尾缆/尾倒缆。4. Heave away. 绞缆； Stop hea

6、ving. 停缆。5. Heave tight. 收绞; Make fast. 挽牢。6. Head off/ stem off. 首先离/尾先离。7. single up. 单绑；let go. 解掉。8. Let go head line/ stem line/spring line/ towing line. 解首缆/尾缆/拖缆。9. Clear aft. 船尾清爽四、锚令(anchor older)1. Stand by port anchor. 准备左锚。2. Stand by starboard anchor. 准备右锚。3. both anchors. 双锚。4. let go

7、the anchor. 抛锚。5. Let go port anchor. 抛左锚。6. Let go starboard anchor. 抛右锚。7. one/two/three shackles in water. 一/两/三节入水。8. four shackles on deck. 四节在甲板上。9. Slack away the anchor. 松锚。10. hold on the shackles. 锚链刹住。11. check the cable. 止住锚链。12. stop heaving. 挺绞。13. Stand by heave up anchor.准备收锚。14. anc

8、hor is aweigh。锚离底。15. anchor is up. 锚出水。16. anchor foul. 锚交缠。17. How is the chain leading? 锚链在什么方向？18. Leading forward/ahead. 锚链向前。19. Leading afterward (leading after). 锚链向后。20. Leading to port. 锚链向左21. Leading to the starboard side. 锚链向右。22. Chain across ships head. 链过船头。五、检查及其他常用语 (inspection and

9、 other related useful words)1. Inspect the pumps please.请检查一下泵。2. Check the bearing. 检查一下轴承。3. Check the whole system for leakage. 整个系统查漏。4. Check the temperature of . 检查的温度5. it is necessary to check and examine the oil separator at once. 有必要立即检查分油机。6. Check the oil level in the lubricator. 检查注油器的油

10、位。7. Examine inside of the crankcase. 检查一下8. Examine/ test the main engine/auxiliary engine/ steering gear every four hours. 每个小时检查一下主机/辅机/舵机。9. Please measure the depth of the fuel oil. 请测量一下燃油的深度。10. Please measure the clearance between the piston and the cylinder. 请测量活塞与汽缸之间的间隙。11. Keep the engin

11、e room clean and tidy. 保持机舱清洁。12. Clean the inside of the condenser. 清洁冷凝器内部。13. Clean the cargo tanks of sludge. 清洁货舱中的油污。14. Please make adjustment and correction. 请做调整和校正。15. Adjust the derrick/ the safety valve. 调整吊杆/安全阀。16. Set the fuel pump. 调定燃油泵。17. Correct the regulating valve. 矫正调节筏。18. Ca

12、rry out the bridge order at once. 迅速执行驾驶台命令。19. Keeping water system running. 保持水系统运行。20. Make sure that everything is correct/ in order. 确保一切正常。21. Record the water level of the tank. 记下水箱的位置。22. Inform the duty officer on the bridge. 通知驾驶台值班驾驶员。23. Should we reply? 我们应该回令吗?24. Start the engine ple

13、ase. 启动发动机。25. Shut down the engine.停车。26. Warm the engine. 暖机。27. Open the air cock/valve. 打开空气旋塞/阀门。28. Turn on/off, switch on/off 开/关29. What do you want? 你要什么东西？30. May I use your spanner? 我可以用一下你的扳手吗?31. Wait a moment, I will get tools for you. 稍等，我拿给你。32. Ladder is ready. 梯子准备好了。33. Please len

14、d us some safety caps. 请借给我们一些安全帽。34. Please help me lift up the cover. 请帮我抬起一下盖子。35. You could ask for the second engineer for tools if necessary. 如果有必要，你可以向二管轮借一下工具。36. Take your positions please. 请大家各就各位。37. All hands, assemble for roll-call. 全体集合点名。38. Fall in again. 全体集合。39. You are dismissed f

15、rom your position. 解散。40. Listen to me, Im giving you some precautions to be observed by all ships crew in this port. 大家留神听我说，我说一下全体船员在本港口应该遵循的几点注意事项。六、梯口值班 (gangway watching)1. Excuse me, who are you? 对不起，您是谁？2. I am the x x x . 我是 x x x。 Agent代理), chief tallyman(理货组长), foreman(工头), stevedore worke

16、r (码头工人, customs officer(海关官员) , immigration officer (移民局官员) , PSC officer(港口国检查官员) surveyor (验船师、检验师), ship supplier (船舶供应商), harbor master(港监、驻港师),superintendent (公司管理/监督人员)。3. Who are you looking for?你找谁?4. I want to see the master/captain/chief engineer/chief officer. 我想找船长/轮机长/大副。5. Please adju

17、st the gangway. 请调整船舷梯。6. Mind your steps when coming upstairs. 上梯时请注意安全。7. Please go this way. 请这边走。8. Please sign your name here. 请在这签名。9. Open the cover of the hatch No. 1. 打开1号船舱盖。10. Close the cover of hatch No. 5. 关上5号船舱盖。11. Swing the derrick to the portside/starboard side. 将吊杆甩到左舷/右舷。12. Low

18、er a little. 降低一点。13. Higher a little. 升高一点。14. Scaled and chipped to bare mental. 敲铲除白。15. Rusty part. 生绣的部位。16. A/C paint = anti-corrosive paint. 防锈漆。17. A/P paint = anti-pollutant paint. 防污漆。18. Red lead primer. 红防锈漆。19. Varnish. 清漆。20. Veady mixed paint. 调和漆。21. Enamel. 磁化漆。22. Painting stage. 油

19、漆用的脚手架。23. Paint brush. 油漆刷。24. Paint gun. 喷漆枪。25. Paint locker. 油漆间。26. Paint remover. 油漆水。27. Paint roller. 滚筒漆刷。28. Paint thinner. 油漆稀释剂。29. Block. 滑车。30. Chain blocker. 差动滑车。31. Sheave. 滑车。32. Welder. 焊工。 Welding. 焊接。33. Welding machine. 电焊机 Welding wire. 焊条 Welding torch. 焊接喷灯。34. Deck paint. 甲

20、板漆； Topside paint. 船壳漆; Boot topping paint. 水线漆。35. Ship bottom paint. 船底漆; Aluminum primer. 银粉漆; Funnel paint. 烟窗漆；36. Oil tanker paint 油舱漆七、 劳保用品及衣物 (working protection gears)1. working suit 单工作服2. mask 面罩3. safety shoes 工作鞋4. sea boots, gunboots 雨鞋5. raincoat 雨衣; frock 礼服大衣; gloves, mitten 手套6. s

21、afety helmet (cap) 安全帽7. sandal 凉鞋; sweeter 毛衣; neck tie 领结8. overcoat 大衣; uniform 制服; slippers 拖鞋9. ashtray 烟灰缸; tie 领结; closet 衣柜10. jacket 夹克; hat 帽子八、绑扎用具 (lashing and securing appliance)1. lashing/securing 绑扎/加固2. lashing bar/chain 拉杆/链条3. bridge fitting 桥索4. twist lock 扭锁5. turnbuckle 松紧螺丝6. f

22、oot lock 底锁7. operating rod 角锁杆8. locking plate 锁板9. single/double/twist stacker 单锥/双锥/带锥九、消防救生设备 (fire fighting and life saving equipment)1. life jacket 救生衣2. life buoy 救生圈3. life raft 救生筏4. life boat 救生艇5. rescue boat 救助艇6. fire fighting equipment 消防器材7. hose box 消防箱8. hose pipe 消防管9. fire axe 消防斧

23、10. fire hook 消防钩11. fire plug 消防栓12. fire pump 消防泵十、船上工具和设备(equipment and facilities on board)1. cargo hatch 舱口2. cargo hold 货舱3. cargo mat 隔离席4. cargo net 吊货网5. windlass 锚机6. cargo separate net 隔票网7. cargo runner 吊货钢丝8. cargo winch 起货机9. cotton canvass 棉帆布10. cotton gloves 棉手套11. hand fid 木笔12. sp

24、ike 铁笔13. hand lead 水多; hand lead line 水多线14. please follow me/ come on please 请跟我来15. grain elevator 吸粮机，粮食传送带16. convey belt 输送带17. hand cart 手推车18. flexible ruler 卷尺19. seal tape 封舱胶带20. mallet 木槌21. palm 掌盘22. canvas needle 帆针23. shovel 铲子24. hacksaw 钢锯25. oil can 油壶26. shackle 卸扣，锚链的节27. broom

25、扫帚; swap/mop 拖把28. chipping gun 敲锈枪29. oil jack 油压千斤顶30. pad locker 挂锁31. box spanner socket 套筒扳手32. ring spanner 梅花扳手33. adjustable spanner 活络扳手34. double end spanner 双头扳手35. single end spanner 单头扳手36. pipe wrench 管子钳37. bench vice 台钳38. hammer 锤子39. file 锉刀40. chisel 凿子41. scrapper 刮刀42. lathe 车床4

26、3. planer 刨床44. saw 锯子45. axe 斧子46. electric welding machine 电焊机47. gas welding machine 气焊机48. screw driver 螺丝刀49. flat screw driver 平头螺丝刀50. grease gun 牛油枪51. lifting gear 起吊工具52. flash torch 手电筒53. oil sounding tap 测油尺54. caliper 卡钳55. ruler 尺子56. crow bar 撬棒57. wire brush 钢丝刷58. copper brush 铜丝刷5

27、9. saw blade 锯条60. trolley 天车十一、医疗卫生 (hygiene and sanitation )1. ache 痛； headache 头痛2. toothache 牙痛3. stomachache 胃痛4. fracture 骨折5. shock 休克6. hypertension 高血压7. cholera 霍乱8. malaria 疟疾9. bronchitis 支气管炎10. asthma 哮喘11. pneumonia 肺炎12. nephritis 肾炎13. anemia 贫血14. fever 发烧15. cold 感冒; bad cold 重感冒;

28、flu 流感16. throat aching 嗓子痛17. sea sickness 晕船; air sickness 晕机; homesick 想家;18. acute cholecystitis 急性胆囊炎19. acute appendicitis 急性阑尾炎20. to have blood/stool/urine /alcohol test 验血/验大便/验小便/验酒精21. injection 注射22. pain killer 止痛片十二、主机和辅机 (Main and auxiliary engine)1. two stroke engine 二冲程发动机2. four st

29、roke engine 四冲程发动机3. diesel engine 柴油机4. sump 油底壳5. foundation 底座6. bed plate 机座7. crankcase 曲柄箱8. cover inspection 检查盖板9. frame 机架10. cylinder 汽缸/桶; drum 桶;11. cylinder jacket 汽缸套; cylinder cover 汽缸盖;12. stuffing box 填料箱13. exhaust port 排气口14. piston 活塞15. piston head 活塞头16. piston rod 活塞杆17. cross

30、 head 十字头18. connecting rod 连杆19. exhaust gas turbine 废气涡轮20. turning gear 盘车机21. flying wheel/ turning wheel 飞轮22. propeller 螺旋桨23. fuel valve 油头24. spray nozzle 油嘴25. sprayer/ atomizer 雾化器26. governor 调速器27. regulator 调节器28. alarm 警报器29. exhaust valve 排气阀30. boiler 锅炉; main boiler 主锅炉; donkey boil

31、er 辅锅炉; exhaust gas boiler 废气锅炉31. water gauge 炉水表32. starting valve 启动阀; safety valve 安全阀; reducing valve 减压阀; emergency valve 应急阀; three-way valve 三通阀;by pass valve 旁通阀; change valve 转换阀33. oil purifier 分水机34. clarifier 分杂机35. oil water separator 分油机36. refrigerator 制冷机37. compressor 压缩机38. fresh water generator/ distillation plant 造水机39. air conditioning plant 空调40. s