七年级英语下册 Unit1《Wheres your pen pal from》Grammar同步练习1 人教新目标版.docx

1、七年级英语下册 Unit1Wheres your pen pal fromGrammar同步练习1 人教新目标版七年级英语下册 Unit1Wheres your pen pal from？Grammar同步练习1 人教新目标版1.pal n.朋友，好友； pen pal 笔友1）周末他想去见他的朋友。He wants to meet his pals on weekends.2）你想找一个加拿大的笔友吗？Do you want a pen pal from Canada?2.单个国家名称前一般不加定冠词the，而合成的国家名称前需要加定冠词the。China, Canada, America,

2、 Indiathe United States =the United States of America the United Kingdom =the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Irelandthe Peoples Republic of China 3.live vi. 生活，居住1）你住在哪里？Where do you live?2）他的叔叔住在伦敦。His uncle lives in London.live on sth. 以为主食，主要吃3）南方人主要吃米饭。People in the south live on r

3、ice.live a life=lead a life 过着的生活4）那一家人过着幸福的生活。The family live / lead a happy life.make a living by doing 靠.谋生5）他靠修自行车谋生。He makes a living by repairing bikes.live adj. （常作定语） 活的，有生命的6）那个市场上卖活鱼。They sell live fish in the market.现场/实况直播的4.be from / come from 来自1）-你来自何处？-我来自巴黎。-Where do you come from?

4、/Where are you from?-I come from / am from Paris.2）这个单词来自拉丁语。The word comes from Latin.3）这首歌来自一首著名的诗歌。The song comes from a famous poem.5.like的用法：like sth.1）我妈妈喜欢吃苹果。My mother likes apples.like to do sth. / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事2）我不想骑车去那里。I dont like to go there by bike.would like + sth. / to do sth

5、. / sb. to do sth 想/想要/愿意3）-你想喝什么？-我想喝杯茶 。-What would you like to drink?-Id like some tea.4）我想让你和我一起去那里。Id like you to go there with me.5）她不想那样做。She wouldnt like to do that.6.You had better （not） do sth.=Youd better （not） do sth. 你最好（不）做1）你最好按时回家。Youd better go home on time.2）你最好不要步行去那里。Youd better

6、not go there on foot.7.be busy with sth. 忙于某事1）我妈妈正忙着做家务。My mother is busy with the housework.be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事2）他正忙着写作业。He is busy doing his homework.8.stop doing sth. 停止做某事1）请不要在课堂上说话。Please stop talking in class.stop to do sth. 停下（别的事）来做2）你整个上午都在工作，快停下来休息一下吧。You are working all （the） morni

7、ng. Please stop to have a rest.9.let sb. do1）让我帮你打扫教室吧。Let me help you clean the classroom.2）咱们去踢球，好吗？Lets play soccer, shall we?3）（你）让我们坐车去那里，行吗？Let us go there by bus, will you?10.help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事1）他经常放学后帮我数学。He often helps me with my math after school.help （to） do sth. 帮助做某事2）我们在家必须帮着做家务

8、。We must help （to） do the housework at home.help sb. （to） do sth. 帮助某人做某事3）你经常帮妈妈做晚饭吗？Do you often help your mother （to） cook dinner?cant help doing sth. 情不自禁4）我们情不自禁地大笑起来。We couldnt help laughing. （过去时） help oneself （to sth） 自己取（食用）5）请随便吃些水果吧。Please help yourself to some fruit.11.Why do sth? 为什么做?1

9、）为什么那样做？Why do that?Why not do sth? 为什么不做?2）为什么不早点告诉我?Why not tell me earlier?12.be good at +名词代词doing1）他擅长足球。He is good at football.2）她擅长唱歌跳舞。She is good at singing and dancing.at是介词。介词后面加：名词、代词、动名词。常用的有at, in, on, about，for , to, without, by, with, of等。3）他对篮球很感兴趣。He is interested in basketball.4）他

10、对打篮球很感兴趣。He is interested in playing basketball.13.want sth. 想要某物1）-你想要什么？-我想买件毛衣。-What do you want?-I want a sweater.want to do sth. 想做某事2）他想加入音乐俱乐部吗？Does he want to join the music club?want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事3）她想让我和她一起去动物园。She wants me to go to the zoo with her.14.感官系动词：look看起来sound听起来feel摸起来sm

11、ell闻起来taste尝起来它们的特点是：A）没有进行时：B）没有被动语态：C）后接形容词：D）后接like再加名词：1）-咱们去公园散步吧！-那听起来很有趣。-Lets take a walk in the park!-That sounds interesting.2）这个城市看起来很美。The city looks very beautiful3）那听起来是个不错的注意。That sounds like a good idea.6）我今天感觉不舒服。I am not feeling well today.此处的feel也是个系动词，意思是“感觉”，而不是“摸起来”之意。所以此用法有进行时

12、态。15. 情态动词can, may, must等后接动词原形。1）他会弹吉他。He can play the guitar.2）-我可以问你一个问题吗？-当然可以。-May I ask you a question?-Sure / Certainly.Target Language （目标语言）-Where is your pen pal from? -Shes from-What language does she speak? -She speaks-Where does she live ? -She lives 1.-他来自哪里？-他来自日本。（P1）-Where is he fro

13、m? / Where does he come from?-Hes from Japan. / He comes from Japan.2. speak vt 说（语言）；vi. 说话；发言1）-他说什么语言？-他说英语。 （P3）-What language does he speak?-He speaks English.2）他说什么语言，英语还是法语？Which language does he speak, English or French?3）老师在和迈克的爸爸说话。The teacher is speaking to Mikes father.3.some 与any的区别：（P8

14、3听力材料）some 一般用在肯定句中，可以修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。 1）杯子里有一些水。Theres some water in the cup.any 一般用在否定句、疑问句中，可以修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。2）周末她没有课。She doesnt have any classes on weekends. some 用在疑问句中，表示希望得到肯定回答。3）你能借给我一些钱吗？Could you please lend me some money?4）你想喝点茶吗？Would you like some tea?any 用在肯定句中,意思是“无论哪一”5）你可以选任何一本书。Y

15、ou may choose any book on the shelf.6）-我下周什么时候来看你？-任何一天都可以。-When shall I come to see you next week?-Come any day you like.4.-Is that your new pen pal? （P4 2c）-Yes, it is.注意：this, that的问句，必须用it来回答。1）-Is this your cousin, Mike?-No, it isnt. Its my friend.比较：2）-Is Mike your cousin?-Yes, he is.3）-Is the

16、 woman your math teacher?-No, she isnt. Shes my Chinese teacher.5.I live in Toronto, Canada. （ P5 3a）我住在加拿大的多伦多。在英语中，表达几个地点时，要由小到大。我的叔叔住在澳大利亚悉尼。My uncle lives in Sydney, Australia.6.我认为中国是一个很有趣的国家。（ P5 3a）I think China is a very interesting country.宾语从句China is a very interesting country。think后省略了连接

17、词that。我奶奶认为京剧很有意思。My grandmother thinks （that） Beijing Opera is very interesting.7. I can speak a little French. （P5 3a）我会说一点法语。little 几乎没有；a little 有一点，它们后接不可数名词或指代不可数名词。1）快点！快没时间了。Hurry up! There is little time left.few 几乎没有；a few有几个，它们后接可数名词的复数形式或指代可数名词。2）她在班里几乎没有朋友。She has few friends in her cla

18、ss.only / just a few+可数名词 “只有几个”only / just a little +不可数名词“只有一些”。3）我只有几本英语书。I have only a few English books.8. 我喜欢和朋友一起去看电影和做运动。I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports. （ P5 3a）或：I like to go to the movies with my friends and play sports.再例如：She likes apples and bananas.注意：lik

19、e 后面跟并列成分。9. too adv. 太过，过分（常放在形容词或副词之前） （P5 3a）1）他做那项工作未免太年轻了。He is too young for the job.tooto 太而不能2）这个女孩太小不能上学。The girl is too young to go to school.10.Can you write to me soon? （P5 3a）你能尽快给我写信吗？给某人写信write to sb. = write a letter to sb. =write sb1）我一个月给我的笔友写一次信。I write to my pen pal once a month.

20、2）你能写信并告诉我关于你的学校情况吗？Can you write and tell me about your school?练习一、填空题1.我喜欢和朋友们去看电影和踢足球。I like _ _ _ _ _ my friends and _ _. 2.他们想要中国的笔友。 They _ _ _ _ China. 3.我的叔叔的英语讲得很好，但他只会讲一点日语。My uncle _ English _ _, _ he can _ only _ _ Japanese. 4.Bob住在加拿大的多伦多。 Bob _ _ _, _. 5.-那是你的同学吗？ -不，不是。-_ _ your class

21、mate? -No, _ _. 6.-他有兄弟姐妹吗？ -是的，他有一个兄弟和两个姐妹。-_ he _ _ brothers or sisters? -Yes. He _ a brother and two sisters. 7.-你们讲什么语言？ -我讲汉语；他讲韩语。-_ _ _ you speak? -I _ _ and he _ Korean. 8.那对双胞胎来自上海。 The twins _ _ Shanghai. 9.你的老师住在哪里？ _ _ your teacher _? 10.那位新生从哪儿来的？ _ _ the new student_? 二、汉译英1.用法语写 2.在周末

22、 3.做运动 4.讲英语 5.笔友 答案部分 一、填空题1. 【正确答案】：（I like） going to the movie(s) with （my friends and） playing soccer.2. 【正确答案】：（They） want pen pals in / from （China.）3. 【正确答案】：（My uncle） speaks （English） very well, but （he can） speak （only） a little Japanese.4. 【正确答案】：（Bob） lives in Toronto, Canada.5. 【正确答案】：-

23、Is that （your classmate?）-（No,） it isnt.6. 【正确答案】：-Does （he） have any （brothers or sisters?）-（Yes. He） has （a brother and two sisters.）7. 【正确答案】：-What languages do （you speak?）-I speak Chinese （and he） speaks （Korean.）8. 【正确答案】：（The twins） are from （Shanghai.）9. 【正确答案】：Where does （your teacher） live

24、?10. 【正确答案】：Where is （the new student） from?】 二、汉译英1. 【正确答案】：write in French 2. 【正确答案】：on / at weekends 3. 【正确答案】：do / play sports4. 【正确答案】：speak English 5. 【正确答案】：pen pal一、单项选择题1.My father likes playing sports and _ music on weekends. A.listens to B.listening C.listen to D.listening to 2.After supp

25、er we often take a walk _ the park _Fifth Avenue. A.through, on B.in, on the C.down, on D.along, on 3.My pen pal Mike _ Paris, France. A.lives B.live C.live in D.lives in 4.Does he have _ uncles or aunts? A.some B.any C.an D.a 5.-Where _ your uncle live? -In Singapore. A.is B.are C.does D.do 6.-What

26、s your pen pals nationality? -He is _. A.Canada B.an English C.America D.Canadian 7.Look at my new cell phone. My mother bought it for me _ June 1, Childrens Day. A.on B.in C.at D.for 8.-Where is John from? -Hes from_. A.Japanese B.Japan C.French D.English 9._do you live and _language can you speak? A.Where; where B.What; what C.Where; what D.What; where 10.Where _ Simon and Julie from? A.do B.are