心脏超声常用英文缩写及对照.docx

1、心脏超声常用英文缩写及对照心脏超声常用英文缩写及对照-Mode AMVL AAO AoAIAMLAR瓣返流ASASDASH隔肥厚ATVLAVAVAAmplitude modeAnterior mitral valve leafletAorta ascendensAorta主动脉A 型（超声 ）二尖瓣前叶升主动脉Aortic insufficiencyAnterior mitral leafletAortic regurgitation主动脉关闭不全二尖瓣前叶主动脉Aortic stenosis 主动脉狭窄Atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损Asymmetrical septal

2、 hypertrophy 非对称性室间Anterior tricuspid valve leaflet 三尖瓣前叶Aortic valve 主动脉瓣Aortic valve atresia 主动脉瓣闭锁AVRAortic valve replacement主动脉瓣置换术BAVbicuspid aortic valve二叶式主动脉瓣B modeBrightness modeB 型超声CDFIColor Doppler Flow Imaging彩色多普勒血流显像CHDCongenital heart disease先天性心脏病CPVcommon pulmonary vein共同肺静脉干CWches

3、t wall胸壁CW-Doppler Continuous-wave Dopper连续频谱多普勒COCardiac output心输出量DADescending aorta降主动脉DCMdilated cardiomyopathy扩张性心肌病DTIdoppler tissue imaging多普勒组织显像DORVdouble outlet right ventricle右心室双出口张末期的末期容积EPSS E-point of septal separation 舒张早期二尖收缩末直瓣前叶与室间隔之间的距离ESD End-systolic dimensionESV End-systolic v

4、olume 收缩末容量F3 trilogy of Fallot 法洛三联症F4 tetralogy of Fallot 法洛四联症FO fossa ovalis 卵圆窝FS fractional shortening 缩短分数HCMhypertrophic cardiomyopathy肥厚性心肌病HOCMhypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy肥厚性梗阻性心肌病HPRFHigh pulse repetition frequency高脉冲重复频率HRHeart rate心率IASInteratrial septum房间隔IVCInferior vena ca

5、va下腔静脉IVCTIsovolumic contraction time等容收缩期IVRTIsovolumic relaxation time等容舒张期IVSinterventricular septum室间隔LALeft atrium左心房LAALeft atrial appendage左心耳LADLeft anterior descending cor前降支LAELeft atrial enlargement左心房扩大LAOLCC 瓣LMCALPALSPVLSALVLVANLVED内径LVHLVDd期内径LVDs 期内径LVPWLeft anterior obliqueLeft coro

6、nary cusp左前斜位左冠状动脉Left main coronary artery 左主干Left pulmonary artery 左肺动脉left superior pulmonary vein 左上肺静脉left subclavian arteryLeft ventricleleft ventricular aneurysmLeft ventricular end diastolicLeft ventricular hypertrophyLeft ventricular end diastolic dimension左锁骨下动脉左心室左心室室壁瘤左心室舒张未期左心室肥大左心室舒张末l

7、eft ventricular end-systolic dimension 左心室收缩末left ventricular posterior wall左心室后壁LVOTLVITLVIWM-modeMAC化MBMI 闭不全MSMRMVOMVPNCCOMIPALeft ventricular outflow tract 左室流出道Left ventricular inflow tract 左室流入道left ventricular inferior wallMotion modeMitral annular calcificationModerator bandmitral insufficie

8、ncyMitral stenosisMitral regurgitationMitral valve orificemitral valve prolapseNoncoronary cuspold myocardial infarctionPulmonary artery左室下壁M- 型超声二尖瓣环钙隔缘肉柱二尖瓣关二尖瓣狭窄二尖瓣返流二尖瓣口二尖瓣脱垂无冠瓣陈旧性心肌梗塞肺动脉PAPPulmonary artery pressure肺动脉压PBMVpercutaeous balloon mitral valvuloplasty经皮二尖瓣球囊扩张成形术PDAPatent ductus arte

9、riosis动脉导管未闭PEPericardial effusion心包积液PISAProximal isovelocity surface area最近等速线表面积PMpapillary muscle乳头肌PMLPosterior mitral leaflet二尖瓣后叶PTLposterior tricuspid leaflet三尖瓣后叶PIPulmonary insufficiency肺动脉关闭不全PPMposterior papillary muscle后乳头肌PSPulmonary stenosis肺动脉狭窄PVPulmonic valve肺动脉瓣PVPulmonary vein肺静脉

10、PW-Doppler Pulsed-wave Doppler脉冲频谱多普勒PWTPosterior wall thickness舒张期后壁厚度RARight atrium右心房RAERight atrial enlargement右心房增大RAORight anterior oblique右前斜RCARight coronary artery右冠状动脉RCCRight coronary cusp右冠瓣RPARight pulmonary artery右肺动脉RSPVRight superior pulmonary vein右上肺静脉RVRight ventricle 右室RVAWRight v

11、entricular anterior wall右心室前壁RVERight ventricular enlargement右心室扩大RVHRight ventricular hypertrophy右心室肥大RVIRight ventricular inflow右室流入道RVOTRight ventricular outflow tract右心室流出道SAMSystolic anterior motion二尖瓣收缩期前向运动SBESSNSTSTPSOPSVSVCSWMA常TEETGATGCTITLTOFTVPsubacute bacterial endocarditisSuprasternal

12、notchSeptal thicknesssinus transversus pericardiisinus obliquus pericardiumStroke volumeSuperior vena cavaSegmental wall motion abnormality亚急性细菌心内膜炎胸骨上切迹间隔厚度心包横窦心包斜窦每搏输出量上腔静脉节断性室壁运动异Transesophageal echocardiographyTransposition of the greaTime gain compensationtricuspid incompetenceTrue lumenTetralogy of Fallottricuspid valve prolapse经食管超声心动图大动脉移位时间增益补偿三尖瓣关闭不全 真腔法乐（氏）四联症三尖瓣脱垂Transthoracic echocardiographyTV Tricuspid valveVeg VegetationVmax Maximum velocityVSD Ventricular septal defectVTI Velocity time integralTS Tricuspid stenosisTTE三尖辨狭窄经胸壁超声心动图三尖瓣赘生物最大速度室间隔缺损速度时间积分