福建省福州市福州教育学院附属第一小学小升初20篇完形填空精品资料含详细答案解析.docx

1、福建省福州市福州教育学院附属第一小学小升初20篇完形填空精品资料含详细答案解析福建省福州市福州教育学院附属第一小学小升初20篇完形填空精品资料(含详细答案解析)Last summer, I went to a beautiful beach on vacation with my parents. We 1 there 2 a week. The weather was always sunny and 3 . In the morning, my father and I played beach volleyball. My mother read books 4 rested on th

2、e beach. In the afternoon, we had great fun playing in the water. In the evening, we 5 to the movies. There were some nice movies every evening. I liked cartoon movies best. Sometimes we went 6 . But the shops were too crowded, so we didnt really 7 it.Oh, yes, there were all kinds of fruits 8 banana

3、s, grapes, and pineapples (菠萝). Pineapples are 9 favourite and I ate a lot of them.On the 10 day, it was cool. We decided to take a walk near the beach. The wind was gentle (温和的) and the air was so clean that we didnt want to leave the lovely place.1Aleft Bflew Cstayed Dplayed2Ain Bfor Cwith Don3Aco

4、ld Bhot Crainy Dcloudy4Abut Bor Calso Duntil5Awent Blistened Cgot Dstopped6Acamping Bskating Cshopping Dswimming7Abuy Bhate Csell Dlove8Alike Bas Cfor Dwith9Aour Bthis Ctheir Dmy10Afirst Bsecond Cnext Dlast【答案】1C2B3B4B5A6C7D8A9D10D【解析】文章讲述了作者和父母去海滩度假了事情。1句意：我们在那儿呆了一周。A. left 离开，短暂性动词不和时间段连用； B. flew

5、 飞； C. stayed 呆，停留； D. played玩；根据I went to a beautiful beach on vacation with my parents我和父母去海滩度假，应是在那儿呆了一周；故选C2句意：我们在那儿呆了一周。根据for+时间段，通常用于做某事用了多长时间；in在，用在年，月，季节等前；on在，用于具体的某一天，上下午和晚上有修饰词时；with和，带有；故选B3句意：天气总是晴天很热。A. cold 冷； B. hot 热； C. rainy 多雨的； D. cloudy多云的；根据The weather was always sunny可知是热的；故选

6、B4句意：我妈妈在沙滩读书或休息。A. but 但是； B. or或者； C. also 也； D. until直到；根据read books 和rested是选择关系，要么读书，要么休息；故选B5句意：在晚上我们去看电影。A. went 去； B. listened to听； C. got to到达； D. stopped to停下来去做；根据go to the movies. 去看电影；故选A6句意：有时我们去购物。A. camping 野营； B. skating滑冰； C. shopping购物； D. swimming游泳；根据But the shops were too crowd

7、ed可知是购物；故选C7句意：因此我们真的不喜欢它。A. buy 买； B. hate讨厌； C. sell 卖； D. love爱；根据But the shops were too crowded,可知是不喜欢；故选D8句意：有各种各样的水果，像香蕉，葡萄和菠萝。A. like 像一样，介词； B. as 作为，介词; 像一样，连词，引导句子； C. for 为了； D. with和；根据bananas, grapes, and pineapples (菠萝).可知是举例子；故选A9句意：菠萝是我最喜欢的，我吃了许多。A. our 我们的； B. this这； C. their他们的； D.

8、 my我的；根据ones _favourite某人最喜欢，排除B；根据I ate a lot of them. 我吃了许多；故选D10句意：在最后一天，天是凉爽的。A. first 第一； B. second第二； C. next下一个； D. last最后的；根据we didnt want to leave the lovely place.我们不想离开这美丽的地方；可知是最后一天；故选D点睛：根据前后文的语境，结合时态，语态，词性，短语，句型，词义辨析和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如：小题10句意：在最后一天，天是凉爽的。A. first 第一； B. second第二； C. next下

9、一个； D. last最后的；根据we didnt want to leave the lovely place.我们不想离开这美丽的地方；可知是最后一天；故选DThames is the most important river in Great Britain. There are twenty-seven 1 over the river. Tower Bridge has stood over the River Thames in London since 4. It is one of the 2 bridges of all. 3 makes Tower Bridge so am

10、azing? Why do so many visitors coming from 4 the world go to see it? It is because Tower Bridge can open in the middle. It does this to let big ships go 5 to the Pool of London. It is the only bridge in London that can be raised to allow 6 to pass. If you are 7 enough to see the bridge with its two

11、opening arms high in the air, you will never forget it. You can 8 the wonderful views（景色） of the river on it 9 its north side stands the Tower of London. They look very old, and you may think they are of the same age. However, you are 10 . The tower is almost one thousand years old, but Tower Bridge

12、 is only about one hundred years old.1Atheatres Bparks Cstores Dbridges2Amost famous Blargest Clongest Dhighest3AWhen BHow CWhat DWhere4Aall over BWestern Camong Dbetween5Aalong Bover Cout Dthrough6Acars Bships Cplanes Dbikes7Afamous Brich Clucky Dold8Aenjoy Blike Ctake Ddiscover9AIn BOn CAt DOf10Ar

13、ight Bclever Cwrong Dserious【答案】1D2A3C4A5D6B7C8A9B10C【解析】文章介绍了泰晤士河和搭桥的历史和美丽景色。1句意：在河上有7座桥。根据It is one of the_2_ bridges of all.可知是桥；故选D2句意：它是所有的最著名的桥之一。根据_3_makes Tower Bridge so amazing? Why do so many visitors coming from_4_the world go to see it?可知是著名的；故选A3句意：什么使塔桥如此的迷人？A. When 什么时候； B. How怎样； C.

14、 What 什么； D. Where哪里；根据句意故选C4句意：为什么如此多的来自世界各地的游客去看它？all over the world全世界；故选A 5句意：它这样做，让大船穿过伦敦池。A. along沿着； B. over在-上； C. out 外面； D. through穿过；故选D6句意：它是伦敦唯一的能升起来让船经过。根据It does this to let big ships go_5_ to the Pool of London.故选B7句意：如果你足够幸运你就能看到桥打开的胳膊升到高空中。A. famous著名的； B. rich富有的； C. lucky 幸运的； D.

15、 old老的；故选C8句意：在它上面，你能欣赏河的美丽的景色。A. enjoy 欣赏； B. like喜欢； C. take 带走； D. discover发现；根据句意故选A9句意：在它的北边坐落着伦敦塔。在某一边用介词on；故选B10句意：你是错的。根据They look very old, and you may think they are of the same age. However, you are _10_. The tower is almost one thousand years old, but Tower Bridge is only about one hundr

16、ed years old.可知是错的；故选COne Sunday afternoon, Mr Green and his son Tom 1 in a big shop. Mr Green 2 Tom and wants to buy a new T-shirt 3 him. The clerk says, “Can I 4 you?” Toms father says, “Yes, please. I 5 a T-shirt.” But Tom 6 like the new T-shirt. He likes to eat fruit. So his father buys some 7 f

17、or him. Tom wants to buy a notebook, a pen 8 a pencil case 9 . There are many things and 10 people in the shop. They all want to buy something there.1Aam Bis Cbe Dare2Aloves Blove Cbring Dbrings3Ain Bat Cfor Don4Ado Bhelp Cdoes Dhelps5Athink Blook Cwants Dwould like6Aisnt Bdoesnt Cdont Dcant7Aice cr

18、eam Bapples CFrench fries Dtomatoes8Abut Bof Call Dand9Aalso Btoo Conly Dall10Amuch Blot Cmany Dlot of【答案】1D2A3C4B5D6B7B8D9B10C【解析】文章讲述了汤姆和格林先生去商店买东西的事情。1句意：格林先生和他的儿子汤姆在一家大商店里。根据主语Mr Green and his son Tom复数；故选D点睛：动词be有三种形式am,is ,are,表达“是”第一人称单数用am,例如：I am a student.第二人称和复数用are,例如：You are a good boy.

19、/You are students.第三人称单数和不可数名词用is，例如：He is my son./Milk is white.动词have、has意思是“有”，第一人称和第二人称和复数用have,例如:I have an apple.You have two apples.第三人称单数用has例如：He has three apples.2句意：格林先生爱汤姆。根据主语Mr Green单三，谓语动词用单数形式，根据wants to buy a new T-shirt_3_him想给他买一件体恤衫；可知是爱汤姆；故选A3句意：想给他买一件体恤衫。根据buy sth for sb为某人买某物；

20、故选C4句意：需要我帮忙吗？can I help you?这是服务员常说的话，根据情态动词can谓语动词用原形，do 做,，help帮助；故选B5句意：我想要一件体恤衫。根据主语I，谓语动词用原形，think 认为； look 看，不及物动词，后面不能接宾语； wants 想，单数形式 ； would like想要；故选D6句意：汤姆不喜欢新体恤衫。isnt 不是；cant不能；根据like是实意动词，主语Tom单三，否定句用doesnt；故选B7句意：因此他爸爸给他买了一些苹果。根据He likes to eat fruit.故选B8句意：汤姆也想买一支钢笔，一支铅笔和一个铅笔盒。A. bu

21、t 但是； B. of 的； C. all 都； D. and和；故选D9句意：汤姆也想买一支钢笔，一支铅笔和一个铅笔盒。A. also 也，通常放在实意动词前，助动词,be动词，情态动词后； B. too也，肯定句句末； C. only 仅仅； D. all都；故选B10句意：在商店里有许多东西和许多人。much 许多，修饰不可数名词； many许多，修饰可数名词复数；a lot of=lots of许多，可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词；people复数名词；故选CAnn is one of my 1 . She lives in the centre of the city. Sh

22、e has many pets, 2 cats, goldfish and birds. Her favourite pet is a cat. 3 names Mimi. It likes eating birds. One day, 4 father buys her a parrot. Mimi sees the parrot and wants 5 if (是否)it is a bird or not. So Mimi comes over 6 the parrot, it wants to eat 7 parrot. The poor parrot is very afraid. W

23、hen Mimi 8 and wants to jump on it, the parrot 9 , “Hello, nice to meet you.”Mimi is afraid, and it runs away quickly. It thinks “That thing can speak. It must 10 a man.”1Afriend Bfriends Ca friend Dfriends2Alikes Bas Clike Dliking3AIts BIts Cits Dits4Athe Bhis CAnns Da5Ato understand Bto know Cto s

24、tudy Dto learn6Anear Bbehind Cat Dto7Aa Bthe Can D/8Ais far Bgoes away Ccomes near Dcomes down9Aspeaks Bsays Ctells Dtalks10Aam Bis Care Dbe【答案】1B2C3A4C5B6D7B8C9B10D【解析】试题分析：作者的朋友Ann养了一只猫，它的名字叫咪咪。一天，这只猫咪看见了一只鹦鹉，想吃掉它，正当它走近鹦鹉时，鹦鹉突然说道“喂，见到你很高兴。”猫非常害怕，快速地跑掉了，认为那只鹦鹉会说话，一定是一个人。1句意：安是我的朋友之一。A. friend朋友；B.

25、friends 朋友；C. a friend一个朋友；D. friends朋友的。one of后表示范围用可数名词的复数friends，故本题选B。2句意：她有许多像猫，金鱼和鸟之类的宠物。A. likes喜欢；B. as作为；C. like 喜欢，介词是“像”的意思；D. liking喜欢。表示举例像什么东西可用like，故本题选C。3句意：她最喜欢的宠物是猫，猫的名字叫咪咪。A. its 它的；B. its它是；C. its 它的；D. its它是。修饰名词用物主代词its，在句子开头时单词的首字母要大写，故本题选A。4句意：一天，安的爸爸给她买了一只鹦鹉。A. the表示特指；B. hi

26、s 他的；C. Anns安的；D. a一个，表示泛指。文章主要介绍作者的朋友安，因此这里是说安的爸爸，故答案为C。5句意：咪咪看到那只鹦鹉，想知道它是否是一只鸟。A. to understand理解；B. to know知道； C. to study学习；D. to learn学习。结合句意可知，答案为B。6句意：因此咪咪来到鹦鹉身边。A. near附近；B. behind在后面；C. at在几点；D. to到。come over to表示顺便到某地来的意思，故本题选D。7句意：它想要吃掉那只鹦鹉。此处指上文中提到的那只鹦鹉，故答案为B。8句意：当咪咪走近想要跳到它的身上。A. is far远

27、；B. goes away走开；C. comes near 走近；D. comes down下来。结合句意可知，答案为C。9句意：鹦鹉说“喂，见到你很高兴。”A. speaks讲话；B. says 说；C. tells告诉；D. talks交谈。说某个具体的内容用say，通常为引用的内容。故本题选B。10句意：它一定是个人。情态动词must后跟动词原形，故答案为D。Thomas Edison was a 1 American inventor（发明家）. 2 he was a child, he was always trying out new things. His mother love

28、d him very much. She called 3 Tom. Young Tom was 4 school for only three 5 . During those three months, he asked his teacher a lot of 6 . Most of the questions were not 7 his lessons. His teacher thought（想；认为） he wasnt clever and told his mother to take 8 out of school.Edisons mother had to 9 him he

29、rself. Edison learnt very quickly. He read a lot, and later he became very interested in science and invented 10 useful things.1Afamous Bhappy Csad Dfriendly2AWhen BWhat CWhy DWho3Ahim Bhis Cher Dshe4Aat Bout Con Dby5Ahours Bmonths Cdays Dyears6Aquestion Bquestions Canswer Danswers7Ain Babout Cat Dw

30、ith8Ahis Bher Chim Dme9Ateach Bteaches Ctaught Dteaching10Amany Blittle Ca little Dmuch【答案】1A2A3A4A5B6B7B8C9A10A【解析】文章大意：托马斯爱迪生是美国著名的发明家。当他还是个孩子的时候，他总是尝试新事物。他的母亲非常爱他。她叫他汤姆。在这三个月里，小汤姆只在学校呆了三个月，他问了老师很多问题。大部分问题都不是关于他的功课。他的老师认为他不聪明，并告诉他的母亲把他带出学校。爱迪生的母亲不得不自己教他。爱迪生很快就学会了。他读了很多书，后来他对科学很感兴趣，发明了许多有用的东西。1A. famous著名的；B. happy高兴的；C. sad伤心的；D. friendly友好的。根据句意：托马斯爱迪生是美国一位著名的发明家，故答案选：A。2A. When当时候；B. What什么；C. Why为什么；D. Who谁。根据句意：当他还是个小孩的时候，他总是尝试一些新的东西，故答案选：A。3him他，宾格；B. his他的；C. her她的；D. she她。根据句意她叫他汤姆，此处是作动词call的宾语，应用宾格形式，故答