人教英语八下期末复习各单元知识点汇总.docx

1、人教英语八下期末复习各单元知识点汇总教学内容Unit 1-10 复习班 级 802课 时设计时间 备课人教学目标Review all the vocabulary, fixed structure, and daily use of this topic. As well as the relevant Chinese and Western cultural knowledge, deepen the understanding and application of all knowledge.教学重难点Important knowledge, grammar, idioms and exp

2、ressions in Unit 1-10.教学准备PPT, Review method教学过程设计Unit 1 Whats the matter?一、本单元重点句型1. Whats the matter(with you)? = Whats the trouble (with you)? = Whats wrong (with you)?=What happens / happened (to you)?答语：I have a stomachache. 我胃痛。have a cold 感冒 have a (high)fever 发(高)烧 have a cough/cough 咳嗽have

3、a sore back背痛 have a sore throat 喉咙痛 have a toothache牙痛have a headache 头痛 have a heart problem有心脏病 have a nosebleed流鼻血have a serious accident遇到严重的意外 have problems breathing 呼吸困难 hurt oneself 受伤fall down 摔倒 feel sick 感到恶心 feel very hot 感到很热 cut oneself 割伤某人自己 cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 hurt his back 伤到了后背 g

4、et hit on the head 头部挨打get hit by a ball 被球击中 get sunburned 晒伤 talk too much 说得太多2. - What should I do? - You should lie down and rest. / You shouldnt eat so much next time.drink enough water 喝足够的水 drink hot tea with honey 喝加蜂蜜的热茶lie down and rest 躺下来休息 take breaks/take a break 休息rest for a few days

5、 休息几天 get some rest 休息see a dentist 看牙医 go to a doctor 看医生go to the hospital 去医院 get an X-ray 拍X 光片take ones (my/your/her/his/) temperature 量体温 put some medicine on sth. 在上敷药put a bandage on sth.用绷带包扎 bandage himself 给他自己包扎put her head down 把她的头下低 run it under water 在水流下冲洗3. - Should I put some medi

6、cine on it? - Yes, you should./ No, you shouldnt.- Do you have a fever? - Yes, I do./ No, I dont./ I dont know. - Does he have a toothache? - Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt.二、同义词组1. on the weekend = on weekends2. right away=at once = right now = in a minute3. (all) by oneself = alone4. have a good /

7、great time = have a good day = have fun = enjoy oneself5. get to = arrive in + 大地点 / at + 小地点 = reach6. be interested in (sth / doing sth.) = take/have an interest in(sth/doing sth.)7. be sick / ill = fall ill8. run out (of) = use up三、短语1. away from 远离2. next to 紧挨3. (1) save an old man 拯救一位老人 (2) s

8、ave a life 挽救生命 (3) lose ones life / lives 丧命4. go along 沿着走5. on the side of the road 在马路边6. mountain climbing 登山运动7. go mountain climbing 去爬山8. in a difficult situation 在困境中difficulty n.(可数)困难difficult adj.困难的 in a very dangerous situation 在非常危险的情境中9. hit an old man 撞了一位老人10. shout for help 大声呼救 s

9、hout back 大声回应11. play basketball / soccer / volleyball 打篮球/足球/排球12. go home 回家 go to school 去学校13. come in 进来14. talk about health problems 谈论健康问题四、重点词组用法1. (1) used to do sth 过去常常做某事(2) be / get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 (be used to taking risks 习惯于冒险)2. 人 + run out of /（物+run out）用完；用尽3. (1) so th

10、at 以便(2) so + 形容词 + that (such + 名词 + that) 如此以至于(3) 形容词/副词+ enough (enough + 名词) to do sth. 足够去做某事enough stress (名词) from school 来自于学校的足够的压力get enough sleep (名词) 有足够的睡眠(4) too . to do sth. 太而不能去做某事 4. sound (like) + 形容词 听起来(像) Its doesnt sounds like you have a fever. 听起来你不像发烧。（有相同用法的还有：feel, smell,

11、 look, taste5. (1) see sb. doing sth 看见某人正在做某事(2) see sb. do sth 看见某人做了. 常做某事 (有相同用法的词有：find, hear, watch, notice) 6. Because of + n./pron. 由于 Because + 句子 “因为” 7. (1) agree with sb. 同意某人(2) agree to do sth 同意做某事 (3) 反义词： disagree v. 不同意8. (1) sick+ n.生病的（a sick man 一个生病的男人）(2) be sick /ill = fall i

12、ll生病 (ill adj. 生病的 illness n.“疾病”)9. decide to do sth 决定做某事 = make a decision (to do sth.) 做决定 (去做某事) (decide v.decision n.) 类似的词有：plan to do sth.计划做某事 = make plans(make a plan) to do sth.制定计划做.10. die v. 死death n. 死dead adj. 死的dying adj. 将死的because of his fathers death 因为他父亲的死11. lie躺-lay (过去式) - l

13、ying (现在分词)12. the importance of making decision 做决定的重要性 (important adj. 重要的importance n.重要性)13. 24-year-old 24岁的 (an 8-year-old boy = a boy of 8 years old一个8岁的男孩) 14. (1) be the same as 与相同 (反义be different from 与.不同）(2) at the same time 同时(3) in the same way以同样的方式 in such a rapid way以这样快的方式(4) a go

14、od way to do sth. / of doing sth. 一个做某事的好方法a good way to do sth. 做某事的好方法the best way to do sth 最某事的最好方法a good way to wake up 醒来的一个好办法15. without doing sth 没有做某事without thinking twice (two) 没有多想 16. drive v. 开车-driver n. 司机 America n. 美国-American n.美国人17. one / most / many / all of “中的一个/大多数/许多/所有”18

15、. be (not) ready to do sth (没有)准备好做某事，（不）愿意做某事19. keep doing sth/keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事20. take risks/take a risk 冒险21. thanks to 多亏了，辛亏，由于；由于 (thanks thank sb. for doing sth 感谢做某事) 22. in time 及时(on time准时) 23. be in control of 掌管;管理 under the control of . “受的控制” out of control 失去控制24. get off

16、 下车 get into 陷入，参与 get (sb.) into trouble（给某人）造成麻烦get out of 离开；从出来 25. (1) too much 太多+不可数名词（动词+too much）too much blood/homework/housework/pressure/stress/noise 太多的血/作业/家务/压力/噪音eat / drink / talk too much 吃得/喝得/说得太多(2) too many + 可数名词复数 too many students 太多学生(3) much too 很. 非常+形容词/副词 much too cold非

17、常冷 much too fast 很快Unit 2 Ill help to clean the city parks.一、本单元重点句型1. Id like to help homless people. 我想帮助无家可归的人们。2. You could ask hospital to let you visit the kids and cheer them up.你可以要求医院让你看望孩子并使他们振奋起来。3. she volunteers there once a week to help kids learn to read. 她每周志愿去那里一次，帮助孩子们阅读。4. I can d

18、o what I love to do. 我可以做我喜欢做的事情。二、同义词1. cheer up = make sb. happy 使高兴2. fix up 修理 = repair3. call sb. up = telephone sb. = call sb. 打电话4. take after像(=be similar to. 与.相似)5. look after sb. (well) = take (good) care of sb.(me/you/her/him/us/them) 照顾(好)某人6. come up with = think of / think up 想出7. giv

19、e out = hand out 分发 give out food 分发食物8. for example = such as 比如；例如9. (1) be good at (sth./doing sth.) = do well in (sth./doing sth.) 擅长(2) be good for 对有益 be bad for 对不好(3) be good with 与相处得好(4) be strong in 在方面很强 be weak in . 在方面弱10. a lot of = lots of = much (+不可数名词) = many (+可数名词复数) 许多三、重点词组、用法

20、1. put up 张贴，搭起，举起 put up signs 张贴标志 put up a tent 搭帐篷put off (doing sth) 推迟(做某事) put down 放下2. clean up 打扫干净 (clean adj. 干净的 clean and tidy 干净整洁 pretty clean and tidy相当干净而整洁) v. 打扫 (clean room打扫房间)3. set up 建立4. give up (doing sth.) 放弃 (做某事) 5. cut off 切除 cut off half his right arm 切除半边右臂 cut out删除

21、6. give away 捐赠，赠送 put away收拾好 walk away 走开7. try to do sth 努力做某事try not to do sth 尽力别做某事try / do ones best to do sth. 尽某人的全力做某事try doing sth 尝试着做某事（看看某种方法是否能成功）try out (for) 参加选拔8. make a difference (to .) 对产生影响 (difference n. 可数不同之处- different adj. 不同的)9. care for 关心；照顾；喜欢 care about 关心10. (1) vis

22、it sb. 拜访某人 (2) visit sp. 参观某地11. be / arrive late for. 迟到12. work for 为工作；为效力13. work out fine / well 成功解决14. feel lonely 感到孤独 (指内心) live alone 独自居住 (指周围没别人)15. be excited about. 对感到兴奋16. at the age of fou r在四岁时 (= when he was four years old)17. worry about = be worried about 担心18. a friend of mine

23、 = one of my friends 我的一位朋友19. be able to do sth (= can/ could do sth) 能做某事 be unable to do sth.不能做某事20. (1) send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 寄；发送给某人某物 send sb. to sp. 送某人到某地(2) hand sth to sb. = hand sb sth. 把递交给(3) pass sb. sth.= pass sth. to sb. 把某物传递给某人 pass me the salt = pass the salt to me 把盐递

24、给我(4) borrow sth. from sb. = borrow sb. sth. 从某人那里借某物lend sth. to sb = lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人21. take sb. to sp. 带某人到某地 take him to the ball game 带他去参加球类比赛take the car to the car wash 把车开到洗车场 22. the idea of 的主意 the idea of fairness (fair) 公平意识(fairness n. 公正性-fair adj. 公正的 / unfair不公正的)23. (1) be /

25、feel lucky to do sth. 幸运的做某事(2) be free to do sth. 有空做某事 = have time to do sth. 有时间做某事dont have time to do sth = have no time to do sth 没有时间做某事have free time to do things I like 有自由时间做我喜欢做的事(3) have sth. to do 有某事要做24. (1) be busy with sth. 忙于某事 (2) be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事25. (1) help sb. out sth.

26、帮助某人解决困难 never help out around the house 从没帮助做家务(2) help sb. (to) do 帮助某人干某事(3) help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事(4) be helpful to do sth. 做有帮助26. (1) stop doing sth停止做 stop to do sth. 停下来去做(2) continue to do sth. 继续做(同一件事) continue doing sth. 继续去做另外一件事27. break v. 弄坏-broken adj. 坏了的 train v. 训练/n.火车-traini

27、ng n. 训练-trained（被训练的）28. want to do sth. = would like to do sth. 想要做某事want to be an animal doctor成为兽医29. earn from (向学习) learn about (了解) learn by oneself (自学) learn to do sth (学习做某事)30. hard (1) 刻苦的；努力的 study hard 努力学习 work hard 努力工作(2) 艰难的Its hard for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事很难。31. sure用作形容词常用于be

28、sure of, be sure to do, be sure that 结构中“确信”make sure 确保，确信32. 物+ come true = (人+ achieve) 实现33. at least (little的最高级) 至少34. make lots of money 赚许多钱四、词组1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2. an old peoples home 养老院3. the look of joy 快乐的表情4. make some notices/signs 做些通告、标语5. several hours each week 每周几小时6. think abo

29、ut (doing sth.) 考虑 (做)7. future dream job 未来梦想的职业8. get better 变得更好9. on ones own face 在的脸上10. a book lover书迷；书籍爱好者11. for a few months 几个月12. move to another place 搬到另外一个地方13. disabled people 残疾人14. give orders 发出指令15. (1) after-school reading program 课外阅读项目 (2) take/ have after-school classes 参加课后

30、辅导班16. get a special trained dog 获得一只经过特殊训练的狗17. raise money for homeless (由home变来) people 为无家可归的人筹钱18. the feeling (由feel变来) of satisfaction 满足感 19. the owner (由own变来) of the shop 店主20. because of kindness (由kind变来) 因为善良21. less lucky由 (luck变来) 更不幸运的22. in their free time 在他们的空闲时间23. use hands easi

31、ly (easy adj. 容易的easily adv. 容易地) 容易地使用手24. best wishes 最好的祝福25. from now 从现在开始26. have/eat lunch 吃午餐27. this summer/week 这个夏天/星期28. read a newspaper = read newspapers 看报29. tell stories讲故事 told me stories给我讲故事30. listen to 听 listen to sb. 听某人说话 listen to music 听音乐31. go on a long journey 出发作长途旅行journey主要指单程较远距离的海、陆、空“旅行”；travel一般指到国外或远方旅行，它同journey不同之处在于不着重某一目的地，有到各地“游历”的意思。trip常指短距离的，直达目的地的旅