短语.docx

1、短语1. abide by（=be faithful to；obey）忠于；遵守 2. be absent from缺席，不在 3. absence or mind（=being absent-minded）心不在焉 4. absorb（=take up the attention of）吸引的注意力（被动语态）：be absorbed in全神贯注于近：be engrossed in；be lost in；be rapt in；be concentrated on；be focused on；be centered on 5.（be）abundant in（be rich in；be wel

2、l supplied with）富于，富有 6. access（to）（不可数名词）能接近，进入，了解 7. by accident（=by chance，accidentally）偶然地，意外Without accident（=safely）安全地 8. of ones own accord（=without being asked；willingly；freely）自愿地，主动地 9. in accord with与一致out of ones accord with同不一致 10. with one accord（=with everybody agreeing）一致地 11. in ac

3、cordance with（=in agreement with）依照，根据 12. on ones own account 1）为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益2）（=at ones own risk）自行负责3）（=by oneself）依靠自己on account赊账；on account of因为；on no account不论什么原因也不；ofaccount有重要性 13. takeinto account（=consider）把考虑进去 14. give sb. an account of说明，解释（理由） 15. account for（=give an explanation

4、 or reason for）解释，说明16. on account of（=because of）由于，因为17. on no account（=in no case，for no reason）绝不要，无论如何不要（放句首时句子要倒装）18. accuseof（=chargewith；blame sb. for sth.；blame sth. on sb.；complain about）指控，控告19. be accustomed to（=be in the habit of，be used to）习惯于20. be acquainted with（=to have knowledge o

5、f）了解；（=to have met socially）熟悉21. act on奉行，按照行动；act as扮演；act for代理22. adapt oneself to（=adjust oneself to）使自己适应于23. adapt（for）（=make sth. Suitable for a new need）改编，改写（以适应新的需要）24. in addition（=besides）此外，又，加之25. in addition to（=as well as，besides，other than）除外26. adhere to（=abide by，conform to，compl

6、y with，cling to，insist on，persist in，observe，opinion，belief）粘附；坚持，遵循27. adjacent（=next to，close to）毗邻的，临近的28. adjust（to）（=change slightly）调节；适应；29. admit of（=be capable of，leave room for）的可能，留有的余地30. in advance（before in time）预告，事先1. Keep up with2. Catch up with3. Come up with 提出4. End up with 以告终5.

7、 Put up with 忍受6. Make up for 补偿/填补7. Live up to 不辜负8. Turn up 出现9. Turn down 减少、拒绝10. Turn over 翻转11. Turn in 上缴12. Have access to sth13. Be used to doing sth14. Look forward to doing sth/sth15. Get down to sth.16. Lead to/contribute to/attribute to17. Be superior to18. Be inferior to19. Be senior

8、to20. Be junior to1.介词+名词by accident 偶然on account of 因为，由于，为了的缘故in addition to 另外，加之in addition 除之外(还)in the air 流传中on (thean) average 按平均值，通常on the basis of 根据，在的基础上at best 充其量，至多for the better 好转，向好的方向发展on board 在船(车或飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公，因事in any case 无论如何，不管怎样in case of 假如，如果发生；防

9、备in case 假使，以防(万一)in no case 决不，无论如何不by chance 偶然，碰巧in charge (of) 负责，管理(a)round the lock 日夜不停地in common 共用的，共有的in conclusion 最后，总之on condition (that) 如果in consequence of 由于的缘故，因为on the contrary 正相反in contrast withto 与对比起来，与形成对比out of control 失去控制under control 处于控制之下at all cots 不惜任何代价，无论如何at the cos

10、t of 以为代价in the course of 在过程中，在期间of course 当然，自然in danger 在危险中，垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过时的，不用的up to date 现代化的，切合目前情况的in demand 非常需要的，受欢迎的in debt 欠债，负债in detail 详细他in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下了班(的)，不在值班(的)on duty 在上班(的)，在值班(的)on earth 究竟，到底at all events 无论如何，不管怎样in any e

11、vent 无论如何，不管怎样in the event of 万一，倘若for example 例如in the face of 在面前；不顾in fact 其实，实际上in favo(u)r of 赞同，支持on fire 着火，起火on foot 步行in force 生效，有效；在实施中；大量的in front of 在面前，在前面in future 今后，从今以后in the future 在将来in general 一般说来，大体上on (ones) guard 警惕，提防；站岗，值班in half 成两半at hand 近在手边，在附近by hand 用手，用体力hand down

12、把传下去hand in hand 手拉手；密切关联地，同时并进地in hand (工作等)在进行中；在控制中41. Accuse sb of sth.42. Charge sb with sth.43. Be innocent of sth.44. Be alert to sth45. play a role/part in sth./doing sth46. be worth doing sth47. be worthy of doing sth48. keep/lose contact with sb.49. be second to none（首）50. not to speak of/

13、not to mention/let alone+名词/代词/动名词51. delay/ mind/ admit/ avoid/ anticipate/ consider/ contemplate/deny/ dislike/ fancy/ finish/ involve/ permit/ practice/ quit/ risk+doing52. adapt oneself to53. have no objection to doing sth.54. be/get used to doing55. confess to56. contribute to57. devote to58. o

14、bject to59. be opposed to60. resort toon hand 在手边，在近处on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面at heart 内心里，本质上by heart 凭记性at home 在家，在国内；舒适，无拘束；熟悉，精通in hono(u)r of 为纪念，为了向表示敬意onupon ones hono(u)r 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙，急于for instance 例如；比如at intervals 不时，每隔一段时间(或距离)at (long) last 终于at least 至少at lengt

15、h 终于，最终；详细地in (the) light of 鉴于，由于havegain access to 可以获得takeinto account 考虑到，顾及，体谅take advantage of 占的便宜，利用pave the way (for) 铺平道路，为作准备pay attention to 注意dotry ones best 尽力，努力gethave the best of 战胜61. stick to62. take to63. turn out 生产/证明是64. a sheet of paper65. throw/cast light on 使明白/阐明66. respon

16、se/ reply/ key/ attitude/ approach/ answer/ introduction/access /exposure /objection+to67. interfere in干涉68. interfere with妨碍69. What if? 陈述语序70. be accustomed to/71. adhere to72. abide by73. cooperate with74. conform to75. dispose of76. apology to sb for sth.77. be thankful to/be grateful to sb78.

17、restrain/ keep/ prevent /restrict /stop /protect /prohibit sbfrom sth/doing sth79. specialize in sth/doing sth.80. queue upin the world 究竟，到底lose sbs head 慌乱，仓皇失措lose heart 丧失勇气，失去信心getcatchtake hold of 抓住，得到keep house 管理家务throwcast light onupon 使人了解，阐明bearkeep in mind 记住have in mind 考虑到，想到make up o

18、nes mind 下定决心，打定主意bringput into operation 实施，使生效，使运行comego into operation 施行，实行，生效keep pace (with) 与()齐步前进，与()并驾齐驱play a part (in) 起作用，参与，扮演角色take place 发生，进行，举行take the place of 代替，取代put into practice 实施，实行make progress 进步，进展give rise to 引起，导致为的原因make sense 讲得通，有意义，言之有理catch sight of 发现，突然看见(go) on

19、 the stage 当演员take ones time 不着急，不慌忙101. take sth into account /consideration102. relate sth to sb.103. remark on sth104. none other than105. so much as that106. Could have done107. Must have done108. Should have done109. Never/ seldom/ rarely/ hardly/ barely/ scarcely/ little/few位于句首引起主谓部分倒装。110. L

20、est/ in case/unless /suppose /as if/for fear that/oncondition等词引导的目的状语从句中，谓语动词多用虚拟语气，(should)+动词原形111. Not so muchas 与其说不如说112. Its time that (过去式)113. May just as well114. see to it that115. see to doing sth116. order/ ask/ demand/ command/ request/ require that+虚拟语气 84. correspond with sb. 85. con

21、gratulate sb on sth 86. dependence/dependant on sth 87. be independent of sth. 88. participate in sth 89. be bound to 90. cure sb of sth 91. be of importance /significance/ value/ 92. beyond reach/power 93. be lacking in 94. be beneficial/ advantageous to sb. 95. be attached to sth 96. be assigned t

22、o 97. find fault with sb 98. in memory of sb. 99. be absorbed in sth/doing sth 100. be abundant in sth 104. none other than 105. so much as that 106. Could have done 107. Must have done 108. Should have done 109. Never/ seldom/ rarely/ hardly/ barely/ scarcely/ little/ few位于句首引起主谓部分倒装。 110. Lest/ in case/unless /suppose /as if/for fear that/on condition等词引导的目的状语从句中，谓语动词多用虚拟语气，(should)+动词原形 111. Not so muchas 与其说不如说 112. Its time that (过去式) 113. May just as well 114. see to it that 115. see to doing sth 116. order/ ask/ demand/ command/ request/ require that+虚拟语气