高中英语 必修五 Unit 1 Great scientists Section Ⅱ Grammar 课时训练.docx

1、高中英语 必修五 Unit 1 Great scientists Section Grammar 课时训练课时训练.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.Are you (satisfy)with the news?I dont think the news is (satisfy).答案:satisfied; satisfying2.The little girl was too (frighten) to run away when she heard the (frighten) noise on such a dark night.答案:frightened; frightening3.B

2、oth of the parents thought that their son was really (disappoint) and they were both (disappoint).答案:disappointing; disappointed4.The news that our volleyball team has won is really (encourage)and we are all (encourage).答案:encouraging; encouraged5.It was surely a (move) film and she was so (move) th

3、at she could not go to sleep until late into the night.答案:moving; moved6.They are not interested in the election (hold) next month.答案:to be held7.Most of the cleaning women in the city get (pay) by the hour.答案:paid8.After working hard for a long time,all of them got very (tire).答案:tired9.Dont you kn

4、ow the girl (dress) in a red skirt?答案:dressed10.Dont use words,expressions,or phrases (know) only to people with specific knowledge.答案:known.同义句转换1.He didnt turn up at the meeting held yesterday.He didnt turn up at the meeting yesterday.答案:that/which was held2.He is one of those who were invited.He

5、is one of those .答案:invited3.The story which was written by a middle school student is popular in schools.The story by a middle school student is popular in schools.答案:written4.When the students heard the good news,they were very excited.The students were very the good news.答案:excited at5.When I saw

6、 little Jimmy run so fast in the game,I was very surprised.I was very little Jimmy run so fast in the game.答案:surprised to see.选词填空1.For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit (growing, grown) on his own farm.答案:grown2.The experience (gained, gaining) will be of great value to us.答案:gained3

7、.If you are not satisfied with the price (offering, offered),we can still discuss it.答案:offered4.(2014安徽高考改编题)While waiting for the opportunity to get(promoting, promoted),Henry did his best to perform his duty.答案:promoted5.(2014北京高考改编题)There are still many problems (solved, to be solved, being solv

8、ed) before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.答案:to be solved6.(2014福建高考改编题)For those with family members far away,the personal computer and the phone are important in staying (connecting, connected).答案:connected7.(2014浙江高考改编题)Annie Salmon, disabled,is attended throughout her school days by a

9、nurse (appointing, appointed) to guard her.答案:appointed8.(2014重庆高考改编题)The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras (returned, to be returned) to our shop for quality problem.答案:returned.完成句子1.丢了钱他自责不已。He about losing the money.答案:was ashamed2.你为什么总是看上去很疲劳?这些日子睡得好吗?Why do you always ?Do you sl

10、eep well these days?答案:look tired3.我对昨晚看的电影很失望。我原以为它能好些。I the film I saw last night.I had expected it to be better.答案:was disappointed at4.听说那位电影明星死了,人人都很惊讶。Everybody to hear the death of the film star.答案:was surprised5.要去动物园了,孩子们非常兴奋。The children going to the zoo.答案:were excited at.语法填空Man has alwa

11、ys wanted to fly.Some of the greatest men in history have thought about the problem.One of these was the great Italian artist,Leonardo da Vinci.In 1. sixteenth century he made designs for machines 2. could fly.But they were never built.Throughout history,other less famous men 3.(want) to fly.A man i

12、n England 800 years ago made a pair of wings from chicken feathers and jumped into the air from a tall building.He did not fly very far;4.,he fell to the ground and broke every bone in 5. body.The first real step took place in France in 1783.Two brothers,the Mongol fliers,made a very large “hot air

13、balloon”.They knew that hot air rises.Why not 6. a balloon with it?The balloon 7.(make) of cloth and paper.In September,the King and Queen of France came to see the balloon.They watched it 8.(carry) the very first air passengers into the sky.We do not know 9. they felt about the trip.But we do know

14、that the trip lasted eight minutes and that they landed 10.(safe).答案:1.the2.that/which3.have wanted4.instead5.his6.fill7.was made8.carry9.how10.safely.完形填空The concept of solitude(独处) in the digital world is almost non-existent.In the world of digital technology,e-mail,social networking and online vi

15、deo games,information is meant to be 1.Solitude can be hard to discover 2 it has been given up.In this respect,new technologies have 3 our culture.The desire to be connected has brought solitude to a(n) 4 as weve known it.People have become so 5 in the world of networks and connections that one can

16、often be contacted 6 theyd rather not be.Today we can talk,text,e-mail,chat and blog(写博客),not only from our 7,but from our mobile phones as well.Most developed nations have become 8 on digital technology simply because theyve grown accustomed to it,and at this point not 9 it would make them an outsi

17、der.10,many jobs and careers require people to be 11.From this point of view,technology has changed the culture of work.Being reachable might feel like a 12 to those who may not want to be able to be contacted at all times.I suppose the positive side is that solitude is still possible for anyone who

18、 13 wants it.Computers can be shut 14 and mobile phones can be turned off.The ability to be “connected” and “on” has many 15,as well as disadvantages.Travelers have ended up 16 on mountains,and mobile phones have saved countless lives.They can also make people feel 17 and forced to answer unwanted c

19、alls or 18 to unwanted texts.Attitudes towards our connectedness as a society 19 across generations.Some find todays technology a gift.Others consider it a curse.Regardless of anyones view on the subject,its hard to imagine what life would be like 20 daily advancements in technology.1.A.updatedB.rec

20、eivedC.shared D.collected提示:update “更新”;receive “收到”;share “分享,分担,共有,共同使用”;collect “搜集,收集”。根据前面的“数码科技”“电子邮件”“社交网络”“网上电子游戏”这些词汇判断,此处应选C项,说明“信息共享”。答案:C2.A.though B.until C.once D.before提示:though “尽管,虽然”,引导让步状语从句;until “直到”,引导时间状语从句;once “一旦”,引导状语从句,含有条件意味;before“在之前”,引导时间状语从句。根据上下文分析,此处前后句含有条件意味,所以选C项

21、。句意:一旦放弃了独处,就很难发现了。答案:C3.A.respected B.shapedC.ignored D.preserved提示:respect “尊重,遵守”;shape “使成形,塑造,形成”;ignore “忽视,不理会”;preserve “保护,保存”。根据前面所述,在数字科技时代,信息共享,独处的观念几乎不存在了,从这方面来说,新的科技对我们的文化有着很大的影响,所以选B项,表示“塑造着我们的文化”。答案:B4.A.edge B.stage C.end D.balance提示:根据“The desire to be connected.”可知,既然希望联系在一起,那么独处就

22、不复存在了,bring.to an end “结束,终结”。答案:C5.A.sensitive B.intelligentC.considerate D.reachable提示:sensitive “敏感的,灵敏的”;intelligent “聪明的,明智的”;considerate “体贴的,考虑周到的”;reachable “可达到的,可达成的”。根据上下文判断,此处应选D项,表示在网络和联系的世界,人们很容易被找到。答案:D6.A.even if B.only if C.as if D.if only提示:根据空前“一个人被联系起来”和空后“不愿意”判断,应选A项引导让步状语从句,表示“

23、即使他们不情愿”。答案:A7.A.media B.computersC.databases D.monitors提示:根据第四段第二句中的Computers和常识判断,此处应选B项,表示不但可以在计算机上而且可以在手机上交谈、发信息、发邮件、聊天和写博客。答案:B8.A.bent B.hard C.keen D.dependent提示:根据后面的“.accustomed to it.”可知发达国家的人们已经习惯了数字科技,所以对数字科技存在着依赖,故选用dependent。答案:D9.A.finding B.using C.protecting D.changing提示:根据语境判断此处应选B

24、项,此处句意为“不使用数字科技会使人们成为门外汉或局外人”,根据句意可知不是“不发现”“不保护”或“不改变”数字科技。答案:B10.A.Also B.InsteadC.Otherwise D.Somehow提示:该句进一步说明数字科技的重要性,所以选用表示递进的also,意为“也,还,同样地”。instead “代替,而不是”;otherwise “否则,要不然的话”;somehow “不知怎么地,以某种方式”。答案:A11.A.connected B.trainedC.recommended D.interested提示:connect “联系”;train “训练,培训”;recommen

25、d “推荐,建议”;interest “吸引,使感兴趣”。本文反复讲述数字时代人们之间的“联系”,所以应选A项。答案:A12.A.pleasure B.benefitC.burden D.disappointment提示:pleasure “有趣的事”;benefit “好处,益处”;burden “负担”;disappointment “失望”。从句意可知,对于不想被联系的那些人来说,很容易被找到感觉是一个“负担”。答案:C13.A.slightlyB.hardly C.merelyD.really提示:slightly “稍微地”;hardly “几乎不”;merely “仅仅”;real

26、ly “真的”。该句分析的是积极的一面,那就是真正想独处的人仍然还可以做到。答案:D14.A.out B.down C.up D.in提示:shut out “把关在外面,排斥,遮住”;shut down “关闭,停机”;shut up “使住口,闭嘴”;shut in “围住,关进”。应选B项,此处表示“计算机可以被关闭”。答案:B15.A.aspects B.weaknessesC.advantages D.exceptions提示:该句说明了事情的正反两个方面,所以选C项与后面的disadvantages对应。答案:C16.A.hidden B.lostC.relaxed D.deser

27、ted提示:该句说明数字科技的好处。从“手机救了无数人的命”判断,应选B项,此处说明旅游者在山中“迷路了”,处于危险的境地。答案:B17.A.trapped B.excited C.confused D.amused提示:trapped “陷入困境的,受到限制的”;excited “激动的,兴奋的”;confused “困惑的,迷茫的”;amused “有趣的,愉快的”。该句说明数字科技的坏处,可排除B、D两项;根据后面“被迫接不想接的电话”判断应选A项,表示处于困境中。答案:A18.A.turn B.submit C.object D.reply提示:turn to “转向,求助于”;sub

28、mit to “屈服于,上交”;object to “反对,抗议”;reply to “回复,答复”。此处应选用reply与前面的answer一致,表示“回复短信”。答案:D19.A.vary B.arise C.spread D.exist提示:vary “不同,变化,呈多样化”;arise “产生,出现,形成”;spread “伸展,传播”;exist “存在”。根据下一句人们不同的观点看出,应选A项,表示人们的态度多种多样。答案:A20.A.beyond B.within C.despite D.without提示:what life would be like用了虚拟语气,所以后面用without表示相反的虚拟条件。答案:D