考研英语阅读历年真题常见短语汇总.docx

1、考研英语阅读历年真题常见短语汇总考研英语阅读历年真题常见短语汇总 1. abide by（=be faithful to；obey）忠于；遵守 2. be absent from缺席，不在 3. absence or mind（=being absent-minded）心不在焉 4. absorb（=take up the attention of）吸引的注意力（被动语态）：be absorbed in全神贯注于近：be engrossed in；be lost in；be rapt in；be concentrated on；be focused on；be centered on 5.（b

2、e）abundant in（be rich in；be well supplied with）富于，富有 6. access（to）（不可数名词）能接近，进入，了解 7. by accident（=by chance，accidentally）偶然地，意外Without accident（=safely）安全地 8. of ones own accord（=without being asked；willingly；freely）自愿地，主动地 9. in accord with与一致out of ones accord with同不一致 10. with one accord（=with e

3、verybody agreeing）一致地 11. in accordance with（=in agreement with）依照，根据 12. on ones own account 1）为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益2）（=at ones own risk）自行负责3）（=by oneself）依靠自己on account赊账；on account of因为；on no account不论什么原因也不；ofaccount有重要性 13. takeinto account（=consider）把考虑进去 14. give sb. an account of说明，解释（理由） 15. a

4、ccount for（=give an explanation or reason for）解释，说明 16. on account of（=because of）由于，因为 17. on no account（=in no case，for no reason）绝不要，无论如何不要（放句首时句子要倒装） 18. accuseof（=chargewith；blame sb. for sth.；blame sth. on sb.；complain about）指控，控告 19. be accustomed to（=be in the habit of，be used to）习惯于 20. be

5、acquainted with（=to have knowledge of）了解；（=to have met socially）熟悉 21. act on奉行，按照行动；act as扮演；act for代理 22. adapt oneself to（=adjust oneself to）使自己适应于 23. adapt（for）（=make sth. Suitable for a new need）改编，改写（以适应新的需要） 24. in addition（=besides）此外，又，加之 25. in addition to（=as well as，besides，other than）除

6、外 26. adhere to（=abide by，conform to，comply with，cling to，insist on，persist in，observe，opinion，belief）粘附；坚持，遵循 27. adjacent（=next to，close to）毗邻的，临近的 28. adjust（to）（=change slightly）调节；适应； 的余地的可能，留有）leave room for，=be capable of（29. admit of 30. in advance（before in time）预告，事先 31. to advantage有利的，使优

7、点更加突出地 32. have an advantage over胜过have the advantage of由于处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事 33. take advantage of（=make the best of，utilize，make use of，profit from，harness）利用 34. agree with赞同（某人意见）agree to同意 35. in agreement（with）同意，一致 36. ahead of在之前，超过；ahead of time提前 37. in the air 1）不肯定，

8、不具体2）在谣传中 38. above all（=especially，most important of all）尤其是，最重要的 39. in all（=counting everyone or everything，altogether）总共，总计 40. after all毕竟，到底；（not）at all一点也不；all at once（=suddenly）突然；once and for all只此一次；above all最重要的；first of all首先；all in all大体上说；be all in累极了；all but几乎 41. allow for（=take into

9、 consideration，take into account）考虑到，估计到 42. amount to（=to be equal to）总计，等于 43. answer for（undertake responsibility for，be liable for，take charge for）对负责 44. answer to（=conform to）适合，符合 45. be anxious about为焦急不安；或anxious for 46. apologize to sb. for sth.为向道歉 47. appeal to sb. for sth.为某事向某人呼吁appeal

10、 to sb.对某人有吸引力 48. apply to sb. for sth.为向申请；apply for申请；apply to适用 49. apply to与有关；适用 50. approve of（=consent to，be in favor of，favor，agree to，consider good，right）赞成，approve vt.批准 51. arise from（=be caused by）由引起 52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth.安排做 53. arrive on到达；arrive at到达某地（小地方）；得出，作出；arrive

11、 in到达某地（大地方）； 54. be ashamed of（=feel shame，guilt or sorrow because of sth. done）以为羞耻 55. assure sb. of sth.（=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.）向保证，使确信 56. attach（to）（=to fix，fasten；join）缚，系，结 57. make an attempt at doing sth.（to do sth.）试图做 58. attend to（=give ones attention，care and thought

12、）注意，照顾；attend on（upon）（=wait upon，serve，look after）侍候，照料 59. attitude to/ toward对的态度看法 60. attributeto（=to believe sth. to be the result of）把归因于，认为是 的结果 61. on the average（=on average，on an average）平均 62.（be）aware of（=be conscious of，having knowledge or consciousness）意识到，知道 63. at the back of（=behin

13、d）在后面 64. in the back of在后部（里面）；on the back of在后部（外面）；be on ones back（=be ill in bed）卧病不起 65. at ones back（=supporting or favoring sb.）支持，维护；have sb. at ones back有支持，有作后台 66. turn ones back on sb.（=turn away from sb. in an impolite way）不理睬（某人），背弃，抛弃 67. behind ones back背着某人（说坏话） 68. be based on / up

14、on基于 69. on the basis of根据，在基础上 70. beatat在运动项目上打赢 71. begin with以开始to begin with（=first of all）首先，第一（经常用于开始语） 72. on behalf of（=as the representative of）以名义 73. believe in（=have faith or trust in；consider sth./sb. to be true）相信，依赖，信仰 74. benefit（from）受益，得到好处 75. for the benefit of为了的利益（好处） 76. for

15、the better好转 77. get the better of（=defeat sb.）打败，胜过 78. by birth在出生上，论出身，按血统at birth在出生时；give birth to出生 79. blame sb. for sth.因责备某人blame sth. on sb.把推在某人身上 80. in blossom开花（指树木）be in blossom开花（强调状态）come into blossom开花（强调动作） 81. on board到船上，在船上，上火车或飞机 82. boast of（or about）吹嘘 83. out of breath喘不过气来

16、 84. in brief（=in as few words as possible）简言之 85. in bulk成批地，不散装的 86. take the floor起立发言 87. on business出差办事 88. be busy with sth.于某事be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 89. last but one倒数第二 90. but for（=without）要不是表示假设 用多少钱买91. buy sth. formoney 92. be capable of能够，有能力be capable of being +过去分词：是能够被的 93. in any

17、 case（=for love or money，at any rate，at any price，at any cost，whatever happens；anyhow）无论如何 94. in case（=for fear that）万一； 95. in case of（=in the event of）如果发生万一in the case of至于，就而言 96. in no case在任何情况下都不（放句首倒装句） 97. be cautious of谨防 98. center ones attention on（=focus ones attention on）把某人的注意力集中在上 9

18、9. be certain of（=be sure of）有把握，一定 100. for certain of（=for sure）肯定地，有把握地 101. by chance（=accidentally，by accident）偶然 102. for a change换换环境（花样等） 103. charge sb. with控告某人犯有 104. in charge of（=responsible for）负责（某事）in the charge of由管 105. take charge of（=to be or become responsible for）负责管理（照顾） 106.

19、chargefor因索取（费用），charge sb. with sth.控告某人犯有 107. round the clock（=all day and all night，usually without stopping）昼夜不停地 108. comment on评论 109. commit oneself to使自己承担commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱；commit ones idea to writing把某人的想法写下来；commit a matter to a committee把某事交给委员会讨论 110. in common（和）有共同之处，共用be co

20、mmon to sb.是与某人所共有的 111. keep company with（=be friendly and go out together）和要好 112. comparewith把与比较 113. compareto把比作 114. by comparison比较起来 115. in comparison with（=in contrast to）和比起来 116. compensate for（=give sth. to make up for）补偿，赔偿，弥补compensate sb. for sth.赔偿，弥补 117. complain of（or about）抱怨；诉

21、苦；控告；complain about抱怨某人或事情；complain to sb. about sth.（or sb.）向某人抱怨；complain（抱怨）；complement（补充）；compliment（恭维） ）遵守，依从rule etc.，order，=act in accordance with a demand（118. comply with 119. conceive of（think of，imagine，consider）想象，设想 120. concentrate on（or upon）集中，专心 121. be concerned with（=about）与有关 1

22、22. concern oneself about / with关心 123. in conclusion（=as the last thing）最后一点；at the conclusion of当结束时； 124. condemn sb. to判决 125. on condition that（=if）以为条件，假如in that = because因为；now that = since既然；for all that = although尽管 126. in / out of condition（=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit）健康状况好/不好in

23、good（bad）condition处于良好（坏）状态 127. confess（to）（=admit a fault，crime，or sth. wrong）承认，供认；confess to a crime承认罪行 128. confide in（=to talk freely to sb. about ones secret）对讲真心话，依赖 129. in confidence推心置腹地；with confidence满怀信心地；have confidence in对有信心 130. confidence in sb. / sth.对的信赖 131. be confident of有信心

24、；confidential机密的 132. confineto把限制在某范围内 133. confirm sb. in使某人更坚定（信念等） 134. conform to（=be in agreement with，comply with）符合，遵照，遵守；1）obey服从；2）observe；3）comply with照办；4）keep to遵循；5）abide by服从；6）stick to按做 135. be confronted with（=be brought face to face with）面对，面临 136. congratulate sb. on祝贺 137. in co

25、nnection with（=with regard to）关于， 138. be conscious of（=be aware of）觉察，知道 139. consent to（=give agreement to permission）同意 140. in consequence（=as a result）结果 141. in consequence of（=as a consequence of）由于的结果 142. under consideration在考虑中 143. in consideration of（=in return for，on account of，because

26、of）由于 144. on no consideration（in no case）无论如何也不 考虑进去）考虑到，把takeinto account，=take account of（145. takeinto consideration 146. considerate（=thoughtful of the needs）体贴的，考虑他人需要的，considerable相当大的，值得考虑的 147. consist of（=be composed of）由组成的consist in主要在于consist with符合，与一致 148. be consistent with（=be in ag

27、reement with）与一致be consistent in一贯的， 149. consult sb. on/ about sth.向征求方面的意见，就向请教 150. to ones hearts content尽情地，痛痛快快 151. be content with（=be satisfied with）满足于be content to do sth.愿意做某事 152. contrary to（=in opposition to）与相反 153. on the contrary相反 154. contrastwith把与相对（对照） 155. in contrast to/with

28、和形成对比；by contrast对比之下 156. contribute to有助于 157. under control（被）控制住out of control无法控制 158. at ones convenience（=where and when it suits one）在方便的时间或地点be convenient to / for对方便 159. convince sb. of（=cause sb. to believe or feel certain；to persuade sb.）使某人确信，try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做 160. co

29、pe with（=deal with，try to find a solution to）应付，处理 161. in the corner（of）在角落里；on（at）the comer of a street在街道拐弯处；round the comer拐过弯；be in a tight corner陷入困境 162. correspond（with）（=exchange letters regularly）通信 163. correspond to相当于correspond with符合，一致 164. at all costs不惜任何代价at the cost of以为代价 165. a

30、matter of course理所当然的事 166. as a matter of course当然地，自然地 167. in（during）the course在过程中 168. in due course（=without too much delay）没经过太久，到一定时候 169. on credit赊购；with credit以优异成绩；to ones credit使某人感到光荣；do sb. credit使感到光荣 爱挑毛病的，批评的170.be critical of 171. cure sb. of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病 172.a danger to对的危险；be in danger（of）处于危险中；be out of danger脱离危险 173. to date（=so far，until now）到目前为止 174. out of date过时的；up to date新式的，时兴的；date back to可追溯到；date from从某时期开始（有） 175. deal with（=concern）论及 176. be in debt to sb.欠的债 177. on the decline在衰退中，在减少中in decline下降；on the increase在