完形填空经典练习题.docx

1、完形填空经典练习题完形填空经典练习题一、高中英语完形填空1阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Another persons enthusiasm was what set me moving toward the success I have achieved. That person was my stepmother. I was nine years old when she entered our home in rural Virginia. My father 1 me to her with these words: I would like y

2、ou to meet the fellow who is 2 for being the worst boy in this county and will probably start throwing rocks at you no 3 than tomorrow morning. My stepmother walked over to me, 4 my head slightly upward, and looked me right in the eye. Then she looked at my father and replied, You are 5 .This is not

3、 the worst boy at all, 6 the smartest one who hasnt yet found an outlet(释放的途径)for his enthusiasm. That statement began a(n) 7 between us. No one had ever called me smart, My family and neighbors had built me up in my 8 as a bad boy. My stepmother changed all that. She changed many things. She 9 my f

4、ather to go to a dental school, from which he graduated with honors. She moved our family into the county seat, where my fathers career could be more 10 and my brother and I could be better 11 . When I turned fourteen, she bought me a secondhand 12 and told me that she believed that I could become a

5、 writer. I knew her enthusiasm, I 13 it, and I saw how it had already improved our lives. I accepted her 14 and began to write for local newspapers. I was doing the same kind of 15 that great day I went to interview Andrew Carnegie and received the task which became my lifes work later. I wasnt the

6、16 beneficiary (受益者).My father became the 17 man in town. My brother and stepbrothers became a physician, a dentist, a lawyer, and a college president. What power 18 has! When that power is released to support the certainty of ones purpose and is 19 strengthened by faith, it becomes an irresistible(

7、不可抗拒的)force which poverty and temporary defeat can never 20 . You can communicate that power to anyone who needs it. This is probably the greatest work you can do with your enthusiasm.1. A. rushedB. introducedC. carriedD. sent2. A. distinguishedB. favoredC. mistakenD. rewarded3. A. soonerB. earlierC

8、. longerD. later4. A. draggedB. shookC. raisedD. bent5. A. perfectB. rightC. wrongD. impolite6. A. butB. soC. andD. or7. A. agreementB. friendshipC. gapD. relationship8. A. opinionB. imageC. expectationD. mind9. A. beggedB. persuadedC. orderedD. invited10. A. successfulB. meaningfulC. helpfulD. usef

9、ul11. A. treatedB. entertainedC. educatedD. respected12. A. cameraB. radioC. bicycleD. typewriter13. A. consideredB. suspectedC. ignoredD. appreciated14. A. beliefB. requestC. criticismD. description15. A. teachingB. studyingC. writingD. reading16. A. nextB. sameC. onlyD. real17. A. cleverestB. stro

10、ngestC. wealthiestD. healthiest18. A. enthusiasmB. sympathyC. fortuneD. confidence19. A. deliberatelyB. happilyC. traditionallyD. constantly20. A. matchB. winC. reachD. doubt【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；（11）C；（12）D；（13）D；（14）A；（15）B；（16）C；（17）C；（18）A；（19）D；（20）A； 【解析】【分析】本

11、文是一篇记叙文，一个继母对作者的肯定，从而激发了孩子心中的对成功的渴望，继母心中的热情，终于促使作者成功了。 （1）考查动词。A. rushed“冲”；B. introduced“介绍”；C. carried“运送”；D. sent“送，派遣”。根据下文“I would like you to meet the fellow，”可知这里指爸爸把我介绍给了继母。故选B。 （2）考查形容词。A. distinguished“著名的”；B. favored“支持的，有利的”；C. mistaken“错误的”；D. rewarded“受到奖励的”。根据上文的“for being the worst b

12、oy”可知，作者因为是最坏的孩子而著名。故选A。 （3）考查副词。A. sooner“很快”；B. earlier“更早”；C. longer“更长”；D. later“后来，迟于”。这里指作者不迟于明天早上就会向继母扔石头。no later than“不迟于”，故选D。 （4）考查动词。A. dragged“拖拉”；B. shook“震动，摇晃”；C. raised“举起，提高，筹集，饲养”；D. bent“弯腰”。根据后面的单词upward，可知继母轻轻的抬起我的头。故选C。 （5）考查形容词。A. perfect“完美的”；B. right“正确的”；C. wrong“错误的”；D. i

13、mpolite“不礼貌的”。根据下文的“This is not the worst boy at all, ”可知是反驳爸爸的话，你错了。故选C。 （6）考查连词。A. but“但是”；B. so“因此”；C. and“并且”；D. or“或者”。这句话使用的是notbut结构，这不是最坏的男孩而是最好的男孩还没有找到热情的出口。故选A。 （7）考查名词。A. agreement“同意”；B. friendship“友谊”；C. gap“缺口，分歧，间隔”；D. relationship“关系”。这句话开始了我们之间的友谊，用友谊说明关系的亲密。故选B。 （8）考查名词。A. opinion“

14、观点”；B. image“形象”；C. expectation“期望”；D. mind“思维”。我的家庭和邻居让我在内心认定自己一直是一个坏男孩。故选D。 （9）考查动词。A. begged“乞求”；B. persuaded“说服”；C. ordered“命令”；D. invited“邀请”。继母说服了我父亲去上一个牙科学校。故选B。 （10）考查形容词。A. successful“成功的”；B. meaningful“有意义的”；C. helpful“有帮助的”；D. useful“有用的”。修饰career用successful，在那儿我父亲的事业将更加成功。故选A。 （11）考查动词。A

15、. treated“对待”；B. entertained“娱乐”；C. educated“教育”；D. respected“尊敬”。因为是说孩子们的，可知在那，我们弟兄们可以得到更好的教育。故选C。 （12）考查名词。A. camera“照相机”；B. radio“收音机”；C. bicycle“自行车”；D. typewriter“打字机”。根据下文“told me that she believed that I could become a writer.”可知继母相信作者能成为一个作家，所以给他买了个二手打字机。故选 D。 （13）考查动词。A. considered“考虑”；B. s

16、uspected“怀疑”；C. ignored“忽视”；D. appreciated“感激”。根据下文“I saw how it had already improved our lives.”可知，我非常感激她的热心。故选D。 （14）考查名词。A. belief“信念”；B. request“要求”；C. criticism“批评”；D. description“描述”。根据上文“she believed that I could become a writer.”可知，我接受了她的信念。故选A。 （15）考查动词。A. teaching“教学”；B. studying“学习”；C. wr

17、iting“写作”；D. reading“阅读”。我从事的写作，故选B。 （16）考查形容词。A. next“下一个”；B. same“同样的”；C. only“唯一的”；D. real“真的”。根据下文的“My father became the _17_man in town.”可知我不是唯一的受益者。故选C。 （17）考查形容词。A. cleverest“最聪明的”；B. strongest“最强大的”；C. wealthiest“最有钱的”；D. healthiest“最健康的”。前面说：我不是唯一的受益者，可知我爸爸也事业有成，成了我们镇上最富裕的人。故选C。 （18）考查名词。A.

18、 enthusiasm“热情”；B. sympathy“同情”；C. fortune“运气，财产”；D. confidence“自信”。根据上文“Another persons enthusiasm was what set me moving toward the success”可知热情有着强大的力量。故选A。 （19）考查副词。A. deliberately“故意地”；B. happily“快乐地”；C. traditionally“传统地”；D. constantly“不断地”。根据下文的“it becomes an irresistible force”可知热情不断得到增强。故选D

19、。 （20）考查动词。A. match“相比，匹配”；B. win“赢得”；C. reach“到达”；D. doubt“怀疑”。这种力量是贫穷和暂时的挫折所不能相比的。故选A。 【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。2阅读下面短文,从短文后各题F所给的A.B.C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Judging people by what he or she looks like has become a common pract

20、ice in our daily life. Is it wise to do so? The 1 is no. One day, a(n) 2 lady and her husband, both 3 in old but tidy clothes, walked into the 4 0ffice of Harvard University without being 5 The president could 6 in a moment that they had no business at Harvard, and probably didnt deserve(值得)to stay

21、here. For hours, the president 7 them, hoping that they would 8 become discouraged and go away. 9 , they didnt. Then the lady said with great care, We had a son that 10 Harvard University, he loved Harvard. Unfortunately, he was killed 11 . We would like to donate(捐钱)a building to Harvard University

22、 in memory of our son. The president was 12 at what he heard. He stared at the ordinary woman, Donate a building? Do you have an 13 how much a building costs? We 14 more than seven million dollars setting up a chemistry lab, can you 15 to set up a building? The lady was 16 for a moment. The presiden

23、t was pleased: He could 17 them now. The lady turned to her 18 and said quietly, Is that all costs to start a 19 ? her husband nodded. The couple walked away, travelling back to Palo Alto, California 20 they built a university named after their son-Stanford University, which turned out to be a famou

24、s university in America.1. A. powerB. answerC. examinationD. attitude2. A. absentB. elderlyC. aliveD. interested3. A. warnedB. separatedC. persuadedD. dressed4. A. presidentsB. managersC. studentsD. customers5. A. discoveredB. injuredC. mentionedD. invited6. A. tellB. supportC. expressD. prefer7. A.

25、 organizedB. ruinedC. destroyedD. ignored8. A. howeverB. besidesC. finallyD. although9. A. StillB. BesidesC. HoweverD. Suddenly10. A. attendedB. recalledC. supposedD. recognized11. A. on purposeB. in totalC. by accidentD. at present12. A. shockedB. devotedC. determinedD. educated13. A. identityB. id

26、eaC. agreementD. accent14. A. spentB. escapedC. avoidedD. damaged15. A. announceB. affordC. admireD. attack16. A. gratefulB. stubbornC. absentD. silent17. A. get along withB. fall in loveC. get rid ofD. be fond of18. A. sonB. husbandC. assistantD. friend19. A. restaurantB. hotelC. universityD. hospi

27、tal20. A. whichB. whenC. whatD. where【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）D；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A；（11）C；（12）A；（13）B；（14）A；（15）B；（16）D；（17）C；（18）B；（19）C；（20）D； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，一对老夫妇想为在哈佛大学捐赠建一栋大楼，为纪念意外死去的儿子，被校长以貌取人看不起而百般刁难。最终这对夫妇以儿子命名建立了斯坦福大学。（1）考查名词。A. power“力量”；B. answer“回答”；C. examination“考试”；D. attitu

28、de“态度”。根据本句的“no”，可知此处是前一句“is it wise to do so?”的回答。答案是“否”。故选B。（2）考查形容词。A. absent“不在的”；B. elderly“年老的”；C. alive“活着的”；D. interested“有趣的”。根据下文可知，这对夫妇有个儿子读哈佛大学可知该夫妇应该是老年人了。故选B。（3）考查动词。A. warned“警告”；B. separated“分开”；C. persuaded“劝服”；D. dressed“穿”。根据本句中的“clothes”可知是穿着“dress”。都穿旧而整洁的衣服。故选D。（4）考查名词。A. presi

29、dents“校长的”；B. manager s“经理的”；C. students“学生的”；D. customers“顾客的”。根据下文可知这对老夫妇是走进哈佛大学校长的办公室。故选A。（5）考查动词。A. discovered“发现”；B. injured“受伤”；C. mentioned“提及”；D. invited“邀请”。根据校长的态度可知这对夫妇是没事先预约。不请自到。故选D。（6）考查动词。A. tell“告诉”；B. support“支持”；C. express“表达”；D. prefer“更喜欢”。tell此处是“判断”的意思。校长立刻判断他们不该在哈佛。故选A。（7）考查动词

30、。A. organized“组织”；B. ruined“毁灭”；C. destroyed“破坏”；D. ignored“忽视”。校长对这对不请自到的老夫妇很不满意，故采取不理睬的态度。故选D。（8）考查副词。A. however“然而”；B. besides“此外”；C. finally“最终”；D. although“尽管”。校长希望通过自己的冷漠态度让这对老夫妇知难而退，最终无趣离开。故选C。（9）考查副词。A. Still“仍然”；B. Besides“此外”；C. However“然而”；D. Suddenly“突然”。上下文逻辑关系，校长没料到这对老夫妇竟然没有离开。故选C。（10）

31、考查动词。A. attended“参加，”；B. recalled“回忆”；C. supposed“假定”；D. recognized“认识到”。此处attend “求学”。我们有一个在哈佛读书的儿子。故选A。（11）考查介词短语。A. on purpose“故意”；B. in total“总共”；C. by accident“意外”；D. at present“目前”。根据副词“unfortunately”推知老夫妇的儿子是意外死亡。故选C。（12）考查动词。A. shocked“震惊”；B. devoted“奉献”；C. determined“决心”；D. educated“教育”。校长对这对貌似普通的老夫妇的话感到“震惊”。 故选A。（13）考查名词。A. identity“身份”；B. idea“想法”；C. agreement“同意”；D. accent“口音”。have an idea固定短语，“知道”。你知道一个建筑物将要花费多少钱吗？