汽车配件专业英语.docx

1、汽车配件专业英语汽车配件英语 气门 Valve 顶置凸轮轴 Over Head Camshaft（OHC）顶置双凸轮轴 Double Over Head Camshaft（DOHC）或称Twin Camshaft直列四缸 Inline4水平对置发动机(Boxer Engine)四冲程汽油机(Reciprocating 4Stroke Cycle Engine)柴油机(Diesel Engine)转子发动机(Rotary Engine)气缸体(Cylinder Block)气缸套(Cylinder Liner)连杆(Connecting Rod)曲轴(Crank Shaft)油底壳(Oil Pa

2、n)活塞(Piston)活塞销(Piston Pin)活塞环(Piston Ring平衡机构(Balancer)气缸盖(Cylinder Head)进气门和排气门(Intake Valve/Exhaust Valve)气门座(Valve Seat)气门弹簧(Valve Spring)气门锁块(Cotter)气门间隙调节垫片(Shim)凸轮轴(Camshaft)摇臂(Rocker Arm)摇杆(Swing Arm)正时皮带(Timing Belt)气门间隙调节器(又称液压挺杆)(Valve Lash Adjuster)配气相位(气门开闭角度)(Valve Timing)可变进气系统(variab

3、le Induction System)化油器(Carburetor)喉管(Venturi)可变喉管(variable Venturi)汽油泵(Fuel Pump)惯性增压(Inertia Change)进气管(Intake Manifold)节气门(Throttle Valve)空气滤清器(Air Cleaner)汽油喷射系统(Fuel Injection)空气流量计(Air Flow Meter)节气门体(Throttle Body)汽油喷嘴(Injector)单点喷射(Single Point Injection)自然进气(Natural Aspiration)机械增压器(SuperCh

4、arger)涡轮增压器(TurboCharger)中冷器(InterCooler)爆振(Knocking)爆振传感器(Knock Sensor)first gear 一档 second gear 二档 reverse 倒车档two-stroke engine 二冲程发动机diesel 柴油机limousine 豪华轿车drophead 活动车篷汽车 racing car 赛车saloon 轿车roadster 敞蓬车wecker, beat-up car, jalopy 老爷车notchback 客货两用车 four-wheel drive 四轮驱动front-wheel drive 前轮驱动

5、trailer 拖车station wagon 小旅行车truck 卡车compact car 小型汽车 light-van 小型货车garbage truck 垃圾车automobile carrier 货运卡车fire engine 消防车tractor 牵引车 ambulance 救护车taxi 出租车, 计程车trailer truck 拖车sports car 跑车formula car 方程式赛车, 方程式汽车mail car 邮车jeep 吉普车 bloodmobile 血浆车bumper car 碰撞用汽车camper 露营车police car 警车wrecker 清障车am

6、bulance 急救车 汽车外设front wheel 前轮rear wheel 后轮tread 轮距 chassis 底盘bodywork, body 车身rear window 后窗玻璃windscreen 挡风玻璃 windscreen wiper 雨刮器fender, wing, mudguard 挡泥板radiator grille 水箱wing mirror 后视镜 bonnet 发动机盖boot 行李箱roof rack, luggage rack 行李架license plate, number plate 车号牌wing 前翼子板hubcap 轮毂罩 bumper 保险杠fr

7、ont blinker 前信号灯taillight, tail lamp 尾灯backup light, reversing light 倒车灯stoplight, stop lamp 刹车灯rear blinker 转弯指示灯 trunk, boot 行李箱bumper 保险杠tailpipe 排气管 汽车内部back seat, rear seat 后座 drivers seat, driving seat 驾驶席passenger seat 旅客席steering wheel, wheel 方向盘rear-view mirror, driving mirror 后视镜horn, hoot

8、er 喇叭 choke 熄火装置gear stick, gear change 变速杆gearbox 变速箱 starter, self-starter 起动器,起动钮brake pedal 刹车踏板clutch pedal 离合器踏板 hand brake 手制动器foot brake 脚制动器dashboard 仪表板milometer 里程表speedometer, clock 速度表transmission 传动piston 活塞 radiator 散热器fan belt 风扇皮带shaft 传动轴 inner tube 内胎drain tap 排气阀门silencer 消音器tank

9、 油箱 overflow 溢流孔valve 阀门exhaust pipe 排气管spare wheel 备胎,备用轮胎carburettor 汽化器pinion gear 行星齿轮2. carrier case 主减速器壳3. side gear 半轴齿轮4. differential case 半轴齿轮5. bearing cap 轴承盖6. ring gear 被动齿轮7. differential 差速器8. rear drive axle 后驱动桥引擎机动力改装部分： 进气管=Intake 空气过滤器=冬菇头=air filter 排气管=尾喉/死气喉=Exhause 消音器=mufe

10、ler 机油冷却器=oil cooler 火花塞=火嘴=spark plug 火嘴线=spark plug wires 阀门=滑老=valve 滑轮=pully 活塞=piston 曲轴=crankshaft 凸轮轴=cam shaft 气门弹簧=滑老弹弓=valve spring 涡轮增压=turbo charger 机械增压=super charger 中冷=inter cooler 放气阀门=放气滑老=blow-off valve 废气阀门=wastgat 压力控制器（怎么也想不出个的翻译）=水喉制=boost controller 喷油嘴=大唧咀=Injector 头批=down pi

11、pe 行车电脑=ECU 制动悬挂部分: 轮圈=车伶=Rim 刹车碟=迫力碟=rotor 活塞卡钳=鲍鱼=caliper 刹车片=迫力皮/来令片=brake pad 避震=suspention(避震分为 弹簧/弹弓=spring 和 减震桶=shock 两部分） 整套避震又叫 coilover 波子塔顶=Pillow Ball Top Mounts 防倾杆=sway bar 用在车里的加强杆=tower bar 用在车底的加强杆=lower arm bar 车身部分: 大包围=bodykit（车头=front bumper, 车尾=rear bumper, 车别裙=side skirt) 尾翼=

12、sopiler 车头盖=hood （两种不同材质：碳纤维=carbon fiber, 玻璃钢=firberglass)阿基米德蜗杆 Archimedes worm安全系数 safety factor; factor of safety安全载荷 safe load凹面、凹度 concavity扳手 wrench 板簧 flat leaf spring 半圆键 woodruff key 变形 deformation摆杆 oscillating bar摆动从动件 oscillating follower摆动从动件凸轮机构 cam with oscillating follower摆动导杆机构 osc

13、illating guide-bar mechanism摆线齿轮 cycloidal gear摆线齿形 cycloidal tooth profile摆线运动规律 cycloidal motion摆线针轮 cycloidal-pin wheel包角 angle of contact保持架 cage背对背安装 back-to-back arrangement背锥 back cone ； normal cone背锥角 back angle背锥距 back cone distance比例尺 scale比热容 specific heat capacity闭式链 closed kinematic cha

14、in闭链机构 closed chain mechanism臂部 arm变频器 frequency converters变频调速 frequency control of motor speed变速 speed change变速齿轮 change gear; change wheel变位齿轮 modified gear变位系数 modification coefficient标准齿轮 standard gear标准直齿轮 standard spur gear表面质量系数 superficial mass factor表面传热系数 surface coefficient of heat trans

15、fer表面粗糙度 surface roughness并联式组合 combination in parallel并联机构 parallel mechanism并联组合机构 parallel combined mechanism并行工程 concurrent engineering并行设计 concurred design, CD不平衡相位 phase angle of unbalance不平衡 imbalance (or unbalance)不平衡量 amount of unbalance不完全齿轮机构 intermittent gearing波发生器 wave generator波数 numb

16、er of waves补偿 compensation参数化设计 parameterization design, PD残余应力 residual stress操纵及控制装置 operation control device槽轮 Geneva wheel槽轮机构 Geneva mechanism ； Maltese cross槽数 Geneva numerate槽凸轮 groove cam侧隙 backlash差动轮系 differential gear train差动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism差速器 differential常用机构 convention

17、al mechanism; mechanism in common use车床 lathe承载量系数 bearing capacity factor承载能力 bearing capacity成对安装 paired mounting尺寸系列 dimension series齿槽 tooth space齿槽宽 spacewidth齿侧间隙 backlash齿顶高 addendum齿顶圆 addendum circle齿根高 dedendum齿根圆 dedendum circle齿厚 tooth thickness齿距 circular pitch齿宽 face width齿廓 tooth prof

18、ile齿廓曲线 tooth curve齿轮 gear齿轮变速箱 speed-changing gear boxes齿轮齿条机构 pinion and rack齿轮插刀 pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter齿轮滚刀 hob, hobbing cutter齿轮机构 gear齿轮轮坯 blank齿轮传动系 pinion unit齿轮联轴器 gear coupling齿条传动 rack gear齿数 tooth number齿数比 gear ratio齿条 rack齿条插刀 rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter齿形

19、链、无声链 silent chain齿形系数 form factor齿式棘轮机构 tooth ratchet mechanism插齿机 gear shaper重合点 coincident points重合度 contact ratio冲床 punch传动比 transmission ratio, speed ratio传动装置 gearing; transmission gear传动系统 driven system传动角 transmission angle传动轴 transmission shaft串联式组合 combination in series串联式组合机构 series combi

20、ned mechanism串级调速 cascade speed control创新 innovation; creation创新设计 creation design垂直载荷、法向载荷 normal load唇形橡胶密封 lip rubber seal磁流体轴承 magnetic fluid bearing从动带轮 driven pulley从动件 driven link, follower从动件平底宽度 width of flat-face从动件停歇 follower dwell从动件运动规律 follower motion从动轮 driven gear粗线 bold line粗牙螺纹 coa

21、rse thread大齿轮 gear wheel打包机 packer打滑 slipping带传动 belt driving带轮 belt pulley带式制动器 band brake单列轴承 single row bearing单向推力轴承 single-direction thrust bearing单万向联轴节 single universal joint单位矢量 unit vector当量齿轮 equivalent spur gear; virtual gear当量齿数 equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth当量摩擦系数 equi

22、valent coefficient of friction当量载荷 equivalent load刀具 cutter导数 derivative倒角 chamfer导热性 conduction of heat导程 lead导程角 lead angle等加等减速运动规律 parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion等速运动规律 uniform motion; constant velocity motion等径凸轮 conjugate yoke radial cam等宽凸轮 constant-breadth cam

23、等效构件 equivalent link等效力 equivalent force等效力矩 equivalent moment of force等效量 equivalent等效质量 equivalent mass等效转动惯量 equivalent moment of inertia等效动力学模型 dynamically equivalent model底座 chassis低副 lower pair点划线 chain dotted line（疲劳）点蚀 pitting垫圈 gasket垫片密封 gasket seal碟形弹簧 belleville spring顶隙 bottom clearance

24、定轴轮系 ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes动力学 dynamics动密封 kinematical seal动能 dynamic energy动力粘度 dynamic viscosity动力润滑 dynamic lubrication动平衡 dynamic balance动平衡机 dynamic balancing machine动态特性 dynamic characteristics动态分析设计 dynamic analysis design动压力 dynamic reaction动载荷 dynamic load端面 transve

25、rse plane端面参数 transverse parameters端面齿距 transverse circular pitch端面齿廓 transverse tooth profile端面重合度 transverse contact ratio端面模数 transverse module端面压力角 transverse pressure angle锻造 forge对称循环应力 symmetry circulating stress对心滚子从动件 radial (or in-line ) roller follower对心直动从动件 radial (or in-line ) translat

26、ing follower对心移动从动件 radial reciprocating follower对心曲柄滑块机构 in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism多列轴承 multi-row bearing多楔带 poly V-belt多项式运动规律 polynomial motion多质量转子 rotor with several masses惰轮 idle gear额定寿命 rating life额定载荷 load ratingII 级杆组 dyad发生线 generating line 发生面 generating plane 法面 no

27、rmal plane法面参数 normal parameters法面齿距 normal circular pitch法面模数 normal module法面压力角 normal pressure angle法向齿距 normal pitch法向齿廓 normal tooth profile法向直廓蜗杆 straight sided normal worm法向力 normal force反馈式组合 feedback combining反向运动学 inverse ( or backward) kinematics反转法 kinematic inversion反正切 Arctan范成法 genera

28、ting cutting仿形法 form cutting方案设计、概念设计 concept design, CD防振装置 shockproof device飞轮 flywheel飞轮矩 moment of flywheel非标准齿轮 nonstandard gear非接触式密封 non-contact seal非周期性速度波动 aperiodic speed fluctuation非圆齿轮 non-circular gear粉末合金 powder metallurgy分度线 reference line; standard pitch line分度圆 reference circle; sta

29、ndard (cutting) pitch circle分度圆柱导程角 lead angle at reference cylinder分度圆柱螺旋角 helix angle at reference cylinder分母 denominator分子 numerator分度圆锥 reference cone; standard pitch cone分析法 analytical method封闭差动轮系 planetary differential复合铰链 compound hinge复合式组合 compound combining复合轮系 compound (or combined) gear

30、 train复合平带 compound flat belt复合应力 combined stress复式螺旋机构 Compound screw mechanism复杂机构 complex mechanism杆组 Assur group 干涉 interference 刚度系数 stiffness coefficient刚轮 rigid circular spline钢丝软轴 wire soft shaft刚体导引机构 body guidance mechanism刚性冲击 rigid impulse (shock)刚性转子 rigid rotor刚性轴承 rigid bearing刚性联轴器 r

31、igid coupling高度系列 height series高速带 high speed belt高副 higher pair格拉晓夫定理 Grashoffs law根切 undercutting公称直径 nominal diameter高度系列 height series功 work工况系数 application factor工艺设计 technological design工作循环图 working cycle diagram工作机构 operation mechanism工作载荷 external loads工作空间 working space工作应力 working stress工作阻力 effective resistance工作阻力矩 effective resistance moment公法线 common normal line公共约束 genera