衡水市高考英语完形填空试题附答案.docx

1、衡水市高考英语完形填空试题附答案衡水市高考英语完形填空试题(附答案)一、高中英语完形填空1阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I recently visited India to meet women with AIDS. Having AIDS is considered as a mark of disgrace and the punishment is abandonment. Most of these women had been 1 by their family. What I 2 most is how much th

2、ey wanted to touch me and be touched as if physical 3 somehow proved their 4 . I spent time with the dying and saw rows of cots (帆布床). Every cot was 5 except for one in the corner, so I went there, hoping to provide some help. The 6 was a woman in her 30s. She had 7 eyes and was skinny. 8 , I sudden

3、ly felt helpless. I had nothing to 9 her. I couldnt save her, either. I 10 down and reached out to touch her-and when she 11 my hand, she grabbed it and wouldnt let go. We had been there together for a while when she pointed upward. It took me some time to 12 that she wanted to go up to the roof and

4、 sit outside. It was getting 13 and the sun was going down, and no one seemed 14 to take her upstairs. I carried her up. She sat on a chair, facing the west and watching the 15 I reminded the workers to 16 her later. Then I had to leave. But she never 17 me. Sometimes its the people you cant help wh

5、o 18 you the most. Optimism isnt a passive expectation that things will get better. It is a(n) 19 that we can make things better and we can help people, if we dont lose hope and dont look 20 .1. A. beatenB. abandonedC. scoldedD. cheated2. A. valueB. complainC. rememberD. wonder3. A. excitementB. col

6、lisionC. pleasureD. contact4. A. birthB. failureC. worthD. future5. A. occupiedB. attendedC. madeD. covered6. A. patientB. witnessC. nurseD. worker7. A. shiningB. beautifulC. sorrowfulD. greedy8. A. OtherwiseB. HoweverC. InsteadD. Besides9. A. entertainB. protectC. convinceD. offer10. A. kneltB. cal

7、medC. wentD. jumped11. A. pushedB. feltC. shookD. warmed12. A. figure outB. get acrossC. point outD. put down13. A. clearB. cloudyC. lateD. windy14. A. braveB. determinedC. confidentD. willing15. A. nightB. sunsetC. roofD. performance16. A. treatB. saveC. comfortD. fetch17. A. leftB. forgotC. forgav

8、eD. thanked18. A. challengeB. confuseC. satisfyD. inspire19. A. opportunityB. promiseC. beliefD. intention20. A. awayB. upC. outD. back【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A；（11）B；（12）A；（13）C；（14）D；（15）B；（16）D；（17）A；（18）D；（19）C；（20）A； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过讲述自己帮助一个艾滋病人实现最后的遗愿的经历，说明

9、了如果我们不失去希望，不把目光移开，我们可以使事情变得更好，可以帮助人们。 （1）考查动词。A. beaten“打败”；B. abandoned“抛弃”；C. scolded“责骂”；D. cheated“欺骗”。根据“Having AIDS is considered as a mark of disgrace and the punishment is abandonment.”可知这里意思是大多数妇女被家人遗弃。故选B。 （2）考查动词。句意：我记得最清楚的是，她们是多么想触摸我，被我触摸，仿佛身体接触在某种程度上证明了她们的价值。A. value“价值”；B. complain“抱怨”

10、；C. remember“记得”；D. wonder“想知道”。故选C。 （3）考查名词。句意：我记得最清楚的是，她们是多么想触摸我，被我触摸，仿佛身体接触在某种程度上证明了她们的价值。A. excitement“兴奋”；B. collision“冲突”；C. pleasure“快乐”；D. contact“接触”。故选D。 （4）考查名词。句意：我记得最清楚的是，她们是多么想触摸我，被我触摸，仿佛身体接触在某种程度上证明了她们的价值。A. birth“出生”；B. failure“失败”；C. worth“价值”；D. future“未来”。故选C。 （5）考查动词。A. occupied“

11、占有”；B. attended“照顾”；C. made“制作”；D. covered“覆盖”。根据“so I went there, hoping to provide some help. ”可知这里意思是除了角落里的一张，每张床都有人照料。故选B。 （6）考查名词。根据下文“She had 7 eyes and was skinny.”可知这里意思是这个病人是一名三十多岁的女性。A. patient“病人”；B. witness“证人”；C. nurse“护士”；D. worker“工人”。故选A。 （7）考查形容词。根据“and was skinny.”可知她有着悲伤的眼睛。A. shi

12、ning“光亮的”；B. beautiful“美丽的”；C. sorrowful“悲伤的”；D. greedy“贪婪的”。故选C。 （8）考查副词。句意：然而，我突然感到无助。A. Otherwise“否则”；B. However“然而”；C. Instead“代替”；D. Besides“此外”。故选B。 （9）考查动词。A. entertain“娱乐”；B. protect“保护”；C. convince“说服”；D. offer“提供”。根据“I couldnt save her, either.”可知这里意思是我没有什么可以提供给她的。故选D。 （10）考查动词。句意：我跪了下来，伸出

13、手去触摸她当她感觉到我的手时，她抓住了我的手不放。A. knelt“跪下”；B. calmed“平静”；C. went“去”；D. jumped“跳跃”。故选A。 （11）考查动词。句意：我跪了下来，伸出手去触摸她当她感觉到我的手时，她抓住了我的手不放。A. pushed“推”；B. felt“感觉”；C. shook“摇动”；D. warmed“温暖”。故选B。 （12）考查动词短语。A. figure out“想出”；B. get across“通过”；C. point out“指出”；D. put down“记下”。根据“that she wanted to go up to the r

14、oof and sit outside.”可知这里意思是我花了一些时间才想出来她要干什么。故选A。 （13）考查形容词。A. clear“清楚的”；B. cloudy“多云的”；C. late“晚的”；D. windy“多风的”。根据“and the sun was going down”可知天渐渐晚了，故选C。 （14）考查形容词。句意：似乎没有人愿意带她上楼。A. brave“勇敢的”；B. determined“坚决的”；C. confident“自信的”；D. willing“乐意的”。故选D。 （15）考查名词。A. night“晚上”；B. sunset“日落”；C. roof“屋

15、顶”；D. performance“表演”。根据“the sun was going down”可知这里意思是她坐在椅子上，面朝西方，看着日落。故选B。 （16）考查动词。A. treat“对待”；B. save“节省”；C. comfort“安慰”；D. fetch“接”。根据“Then I had to leave.”可知这里意思是后来，我提醒工人去接她。故选D。 （17）考查动词。句意：但她从未离开过我。A. left“离开”；B. forgot“忘记”；C. forgave“原谅”；D. thanked“感谢”。故选A。 （18）考查动词。根据“Optimism isnt a pass

16、ive expectation that things will get better.”可知这里意思是有时候是那些你无法帮助的人给了你最大的启发。A. challenge“挑战”；B. confuse“使困惑”；C. satisfy“令人满意”；D. inspire“启发”。故选D。 （19）考查名词。句意：这是一个信念，我们可以使事情变得更好，我们可以帮助人们，如果我们不失去希望，不把目光移开。A. opportunity“机会”；B. promise“许诺”；C. belief“信念”；D. intention“目的”。故选C。 （20）考查动词短语。句意：这是一个信念，我们可以使事情变

17、得更好，我们可以帮助人们，如果我们不失去希望，不把目光移开。A. look away“把目光移开”；B. look up“查阅”；C. look out“注意”；D. look back“回头看”。故选A。 【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。2阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D的四个选项中。 Each of us fails from time to time. If we are wise, we accept these fa

18、ilures as a 1 part of the learning process. But all too often as parents and teachers we 2 this same right to our children. When I see a child 3 from this kind of pressure, I think of Donnie. Donnie was my youngest third-grader. His 4 of failure kept him from classroom games that other children enjo

19、yed. He 5 answered questions he was afraid he might be wrong. I tried my best to build his 6 . But nothing changed until midterm, when Mary Anne, a student teacher, was assigned to our classroom. She was young and pretty, and she loved children. My pupils, Donnie included, all 7 her very much. One m

20、orning, we were working on math problems at the chalkboard. Donnie had 8 the problems with pains-taking tidiness. Pleased with his progress, I 9 the children with Mary Anne and went for art materials. When I returned, Donnie was in 10 . Hed missed the third problem. My student teacher looked at me i

21、n despair. Suddenly her face 11 . From the desk we shared, she got a container filled with pencils. Look, Donnie, she said, kneeling beside him and gently 12 the tear-stained (弄脏的) face from his arms. Ive got something to 13 you. She removed the pencils, one at a time, and placed them on his desk. S

22、ee these 14 , Donnie, she continued. They belong to Mrs. Lindstrom and me. See how the erasers are 15 ? Thats because we make mistakes too. But we erase the mistakes and try again. Thats what you 16 learn to do, too. She kissed him and stood up. Here, she said, Ill leave one of these pencils on 17 d

23、esk so youll remember that everybody makes mistakes, 18 teachers. Donnie looked up with love in his eyes and a smile. The 19 became Donnies prized possession. That, together with Mary Annes frequent encouragement, gradually 20 him that its all right to make mistakes as long as you erase them and try

24、 again.1. A. smallB. basicC. necessaryD. large2. A. giveB. disallowC. offerD. permit3. A. comeB. takeC. fallD. suffer4. A. fearB. lessonC. chanceD. sense5. A. alwaysB. oftenC. neverD. seldom6. A. self-protectionB. self-improvementC. self-confidenceD. self-learning7. A. respectedB. dislikedC. avoided

25、D. minded8. A. worked outB. written downC. gone overD. learned9. A. leftB. offeredC. missedD. parted10. A. surpriseB. astonishmentC. angerD. tears11. A. darkenedB. brightenedC. pulledD. loosened12. A. liftingB. pickingC. holdingD. pushing13. A. helpB. showC. rewardD. promise14. A. pencilsB. mistakes

26、C. marksD. containers15. A. usedB. builtC. wornD. damaged16. A. mayB. mustC. oughtD. can17. A. myB. someonesC. the teachersD. your18. A. stillB. alsoC. evenD. not19. A. pencilB. wordsC. mistakeD. desk20. A. warnedB. informedC. persuadedD. reminded【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10

27、）D；（11）B；（12）A；（13）B；（14）A；（15）C；（16）B；（17）D；（18）C；（19）A；（20）C； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，犯错误是人们学习过程中的必要部分，但老师和家长往往剥夺孩子犯错误的权利，导致孩子害怕犯错误。作者通过具体事例说明应如何对待犯错误的孩子，怎样鼓励他们，培养他们的自信心。 （1）考查形容词。A. small“小的”；B. basic“基本的”；C. necessary“必要的”；D. large“巨大的”。犯错误应该是人们学习过程中必要的部分。故选C。 （2）考查动词。A. give“给”；B. disallow“不允许，不接受”；C.

28、 offer“提供”；D. permit“许可”。大人有犯错误的权利，孩子也应该拥有“同样的”权利。而许多父母和老师不允许孩子犯错，故选B。 （3）考查动词。A. come“来”；B. take“拿走”；C. fall“落下”；D. suffer“遭受”。此处指看到孩子遭受这种压力，suffer from固定短语，“遭受痛苦”。故选D。 （4）考查名词。A. fear“害怕”；B. lesson“功课”；C. chance“机会”；D. sense“感知”。根据下文的Donnie的表现得出，Donnie害怕犯错误。故选A。 （5）考查副词。A. always“总是”；B. often“经常”；

29、C. never“从来没有”；D. seldom“很少”。根据上下文的逻辑关系得出，因为Donnie害怕犯错误，所以很少回答问题。故选D。 （6）考查名词。A. self-protection“自我保护”；B. self-improvement“自我改善”；C. self-confidence“自信”；D. self-learning“自主学习”。作为老师，“我”应该是尽力帮助建立他的自信。故选C。 （7）考查动词。A. respected“尊重”；B. disliked“不喜欢”；C. avoided“避开”；D. minded“介意”。这位见习老师如此可爱，关爱学生，当然受到学生的尊敬。故

30、选A。 （8）考查动词（短语）。A. worked out“工作出，制定出”；B. written down“记下”；C. gone over“复习”；D. learned“学习”。从后面Donnie漏掉了第三题以及他数学判断能力不好，此处选抄下了数学题符合逻辑。故选B。 （9）考查动词。A. left“留下，离开”；B. offered“提供”；C. missed“错过，想念”；D. parted“分开”。“我”对Donnie的进步感到满意，因此把学生交给见习老师Mary Anne。leave sb. with固定短语，“把某人留给”。故选A。 （10）考查名词。A. surprise“惊奇

31、”；B. astonishment“惊讶”；C. anger“生气”；D. tears“眼泪”。因为Donnie犯了错所以哭了。下文“ the tear-stained (弄脏的) face from his arms”是Donnie泪流满面的提示。故选D。 （11）考查动词。A. darkened“变黑”；B. brightened“使闪亮”；C. pulled“拉”；D. loosened“使放松”。Mary Anne面庞一亮，说明她有了一个好主意。故选B。 （12）考查动词。A. lifting“举起，抬起”；B. picking“捡，采摘”；C. holding“持有，握住”；D. pushing“推，促进”。Mary Anne为了鼓励和安慰Donnie，轻轻地托起了他的头。故选A。 （13）考查动词。A. help“帮助”；B. show