教育最新版高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit14Careers教师用书北师大版必修5.docx

1、教育最新版高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit14Careers教师用书北师大版必修5Unit 14Careers(对应学生用书第98页)单词拼写应用.考纲单词会拼写、要识记1income n 收入2reward n. 奖赏3charge vt. 收费，要价 n. 负责4guidance n. 指导5paragraph n. 段落6aid n. 援助，帮助7topic n. 题目，话题8quarrel vi. 争吵，吵架9childhood n. 童年，儿童时代10idiom n. 习语，成语11junior adj. 低级的12overcome vt. 战胜，克服13grasp vt

2、. 理解，领会；抓牢，抓紧14bend v. 弯腰，倾身15stage n. 舞台；阶段，时期16receptionist n. 接待员17insurance n. 保险18multiply v. 乘；大量增加19dynamic adj. 精力充沛的20flexible adj. 灵活的21qualification n. 资格，资历.派生单词能辨别1summary n. 摘要，总结 summarize vt. 总结，概括2appoint vt. 任命，委任；约定，指定 appointed adj. 约定好了的 appointment n. 约会3basis n. 基础，根据 base n.

3、基础，根据地 vt. 以为基础 basic adj. 基本的，基础的4surround vt. 包围 surrounding adj. 附近的，周围的5wisdom n. 智慧 wise adj. 聪明的，智慧的6inspect v. 审查 inspection n. 检查，视察 inspector n. 检查员，视察者7commit vt. 投入 commitment n. 承诺，保证8glory n. 荣耀的事，值得骄傲的事 glorious adj. 光荣的9constantly adv. 不断地 constant adj. 不断的，连续的10hesitate v. 犹豫，踌躇 hesi

4、tation n. 犹豫11operate vi. 运转，运作 vt. 操作 operation n. 手术；启动，操作 operator n. 操作者，接线员(电话)12respond vi. 反应；回复，回答 response n. 回复，回答13comfort n. 舒适，安逸 comfortable adj. 舒适的14legal adj. 合法的 illegal adj. 不合法的，违法的15exist v. 存在 existence n. 生活；存在.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1Determining where we are in relation to our surr

5、oundings(surround) remains an essential skill for our survival.(2017江苏高考)2I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable(comfort)(2017全国卷)3Without hesitation(hesitate)，the brave soldier jumped into the lake to save the drowning child.4I reminded him of the appointmen

6、t，but he didnt make any response(respond)5After the operation(operate) you may find it difficult to chew and swallow.6A country should mainly rely on the strength and wisdom(wise) of its own people.7Its illegal(legal) to read peoples private letters without permission.8It was said that this was the

7、only copy of the book in existence(exist)9She is constantly(constant) under pressure and it is affecting her health.10My friend Tom and I made an appointment yesterday.He told me that he was appointed to a remote village.(appoint)拓展联想说说“七大洲”Asia 亚洲Europe 欧洲North America 北美洲South America 南美洲Africa 非洲

8、Oceania 大洋洲Antarctica 南极洲“帮助”家族aid helpassist assistancesupport sponsorfundinspect近义词大全check examineinvestigate go over短语多维应用.短语回顾会默写1take charge of 接管，控制2make up 编造；组成3make out 假称；听出，看出4go into detail(s) 讨论，细谈5speak up 大声地说，自由而大胆地说出6sit up 坐直；熬夜7believe in 信任，信仰8turn over 反转9pay off 得到好结果；取得成功10kee

9、p up with 跟上，赶上11in case 以防万一；万一12due to 由于13in addition(to) 此外14turn up 出现，到达15above all 最重要的是16leave behind 留下来，将落在后面.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1The loss of glaciers(冰川) there due to global warming represents an enormous threat to agriculture.(2017江苏高考)2Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is go

10、od at telling and making up jokes.3Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water if they are not managed carefully.4It was in the lab which was taken charge of by Professor Black that they did the experiment.5Youve got to believe in yourself，or youll never succeed.6China is developing fast due t

11、o the hard work of all Chinese people.7In order to keep up with the times，I study hard every day.8We arranged to meet at 7：30，but she never turned up9Take a hat with you in case the sun is very hot.10Frankly speaking，it is difficult for me to make out what he is saying.拓展联想up短语全接触build up 逐渐增强；建立han

12、g up 挂起来；挂断电话pick up 捡起；学会bring up 抚养；教育dress up 穿上盛装；打扮clear up 澄清；放晴take up 占据；从事make up 编造；组成归纳all短语after all 到底，毕竟first of all 首先in all 总共all at once 突然；同时；马上all of a sudden 突然all the best 万事如意all the same 尽管如此，仍旧above all 首先；最重要的是句式结构仿写教材原句会背诵句式仿写能应用1.the instant引导时间状语从句The instant she stopped

13、asking questions，I got up and went out of the room.1.在机场我一看见他就立即认出他来了。The instant I saw him at the airport，I recognized him at once.2.as long as引导条件状语从句I discovered then that as long as I am committed and never give up I will be able to produce high quality reports.2.只要你努力学习，你迟早会成功的。As long as you s

14、tudy hard，you will succeed sooner or later.3.vt.itadj.to do sth.Between now and the 21st century，citizens of the worlds richest and most advanced nations will find it more and more difficult to keep up with the demand for change.3.没有人认为对你来说不需要外力帮助就能轻易地完成那项工作。Nobody thinks it easy for you to finish the work without outside help.4.not.but.“不是而是”Its not about making men more like women，but helping men to communicate as well.4.有时是你说话的方式而不是你说话的内容才是重要的。Sometimes it is not what you say but the way you say it that matters.(对应学生用书第100页)精讲7个考纲单词 reward n奖赏，回报 vt.奖赏；给以报酬教材原句T