高三英语第一次联考试题.docx

1、高三英语第一次联考试题广东省五校2018届高三英语第一次联考（1月）试题本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟注意事项：1. 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷1页至10页，第II卷11页至12页。2. 答题前，考生务必用签字笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名、试室和座位号填写在答题卡的相应位置，并且把条形码粘帖在答题卡设置的相应位置。3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。第I卷第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2、A Our Kids Activity Camp In CambridgeSummer WeekWeekly priceDaily price2428 Jul 2017154(Saving 85)39(Saving 10)31 Jul4 Aug 2017154(Saving 85)39(Saving 10)711 Aug 2017154(Saving 85)39(Saving 10)1418 Aug 2017 154(Saving 85)39(Saving 10)Barracudas Kids Camp in Cambridge offers fun activities during the

3、 school summer holidays. Based at St. Faiths School in Cambridge, children make new friends, try new activities but most of all have lots of fun! We offer a safe and well organized programme for local children to enjoy.Our activity holidays are Ofsted registered, giving parents peace of mind, while

4、ensuring maximum fun for kids. The camp is for children aged 4.5 to 14 years and offers 80+ fun and exciting activities including sports, fencing, dance, drama, art and much more! Skills Builder courses are also available and include Motor Mania, Lab Rats and Upstage!St. Faiths School is right in th

5、e heart of the City and comprises of a modern sports hall, drama studio, assembly hall, art room, tennis courts, playing fields, motor sports track and archery range. We will also have one of our fantastic inflatable water parks on site; always a big hit with children of all ages.Standard opening ho

6、urs are 8.30am to 5.30pm but these can be extended from 8am to 6am with our Early and Late Clubs. These flexible hours mean busy parents can relax knowing their children are well entertained all day!Add cover to your booking for unforeseen circumstances and illnesses with our Customer Protection Pla

7、n. Full details can be found in our Terms and Conditions.To see a copy of the camps latest Ofsted report please click here.Further questions about Barracudas? Visit our FAQs section or call our friendly team on 0845 123 5299. Dont forget you can also visit our Testimonials section for customer revie

8、ws too.21. At the activity camp of St. Faiths School in Cambridge, children can _. A. develop a good habit B. build up their bodies C. bring arts created to life D. team up with other classmates22. Why do busy parents probably feel relaxed if their children join the camp? A. They will get relaxed kn

9、owing the kids are provided with great fun. B. They can earn more during the summer holidays. C. Their kids will learn how to enjoy themselves. D. Their kids will master many life skills.23. How much will you pay if you want to book three kids for two weeks?A. 881. B.924. C.1,057. D.1,203BFour years

10、 ago, Chris Nagele did what many other technology executives have done before he moved his team into an open concept office.His staff had been exclusively working from home, but he wanted everyone to be together, to bond and collaborate more easily. It quickly became clear, though, that Nagele had m

11、ade a huge mistake. Everyone was distracted, productivity suffered and the nine employees were unhappy, not to mention Nagele himself.In April 2015, about three years after moving into the open office, Nagele moved the company into a 10,000-square foot office where everyone now has their own space c

12、omplete with closing doors.Numerous companies have embraced the open office about 70% of US offices are open concept and by most accounts, very few have moved back into traditional spaces with offices and doors. But research that were 15% less productive, we have immense trouble concentrating and we

13、re twice as likely to get sick in open working spaces, has contributed to a growing backlash against open offices.Since moving, Nagele himself has heard from others in technology who say they long for the closed office lifestyle.Its unlikely that the open office concept will go away anytime soon, bu

14、t some companies are following Nageles example and making a return to private spaces.Theres one big reason wed all love a space with four walls and a door that shuts: focus. The truth is,we cant multitaskand small distractions can cause us to lose focus for upwards of 20 minutes.Whats more, certain

15、open spaces can negatively impact our memory. We retain more information when we sit in one spot, says Sally Augustin, an environmental and design psychologist in La Grange Park, Illinois. Its not so obvious to us each day, but we offload memories often little details into our surroundings, she says

16、.Beside the cheaper cost, one main argument for the open workspace is that it increases collaboration. However, its well documented that we rarely brainstorm brilliant ideas when were just shooting the breeze in a crowd.24. Whatdoesthe writerimplyaccordingtoParagraph 2:A. Nagele felt delighted with

17、open concept officeB. Nagele felt unsatisfied with open concept officeC. Nagele felt puzzled about open concept officeD. Nagele felt curious about open concept office25. What does the underlined words “have embraced” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. have dislikedB. have neededC. have acceptedD. have misunders

18、tood 26. Which one is true according to the passage?A. It is hard to concentrate in open offices.B. The minority of US companies choose open offices.C. Open offices benefit peoples memory a lot.D. Traditional offices can increase teamwork.27. What is the best title for the text?A. The advantages of

19、traditional officesB. The disadvantages of traditional officesC. The drawbacks of open officesD. The benefits of open officesCWhen it comes to carbon emissions, certain unhealthy snacks may carry an unexpected blessing compared to healthier choices. As humankind faces the threat of global warming, w

20、e are becoming increasingly aware that our every indulgence(享受) will leave its mark on the environment. This is particularly true of the food we put in our mouths.Farming, production in factories and transport of goods are all largely powered by the burning of fossil fuels, generating greenhouse gas

21、es. Scientists measure this impact as a “carbon footprint”, commonly expressed as the volume of carbon dioxide produced per 100g serving of food.With this, it is possible to create a food pyramid based on the harm each snack and delicacy(美味) does to the environment. Meat and dairy products lie at th

22、e bottom, causing the greatest damage, while fruit and vegetables are the most environmentally friendly at the top. Grain-based foods like bread and noodles, and candies lie roughly in the middle.This approach, however, doesnt consider how much energy our bodies get from those foods. You need to eat

23、 a far greater weight of lettuce(生菜) to get the same number of calories as a piece of bacon, for instance-with one study finding that it would release three times as many greenhouses to provide the same nutritional energy. Processed vegetables, or those imported from distant farms, may fare even wor

24、se.In a paper in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, Adam Drewnowski tried to take this into account by estimating(估计) the carbon emissions for every 100calories of different foods.Viewed in this way, the pyramid turns upside down. Now, cake or chocolate has a carbon footprint that is about

25、a tenth of the environmental impact of tinned or frozen vegetables, for instance. Meat tends to produce about half the carbon emissions of eggs. This shouldnt be seen as a green card to indulge your sweet tooth-lots of evidence shows the excessive consumption of sugar leads to all kinds of health pr

26、oblems, including diabetes and heart disease. And local fresh vegetables will still be the best option for the environment and your health.28.What can we learn according to the theory of “carbon footprint”?A. Meat does the greatest harmB. Vegetables does no harm at allC. Noodles do more harm than br

27、eadD. Fruit doe more harm than dairy products29.If you get the same number of calories,_.A. vegetables will do more harm to your health than meatB. meat will produce more greenhouse gases than vegetablesC. vegetables will produce more greenhouse gases than meatD. vegetables will produce as many gree

28、nhouse gases as meat30.The writer gives us a suggestion in the last paragraph_.A. based on the new approachB. based on the previous studyC. for the benefit of the environmentD. for the benefit of our personal health31.Whats the writers purpose of the text?A. To tell readers a factB. To explain a the

29、oryC. To offer a suggestionD. To analyze a phenomenonDThe term “healthy obesity” has gained value over the past 15 years, but scientists have recently questioned its very existence. “Our new findings suggest that health measures may be necessary for all obese（肥胖的）individuals, even those previously c

30、onsidered to be metabolically（代谢的）healthy, says study first author Mikael, “Since obesity is the major driver changing gene expression in fat cells, we should continue to focus on preventing obesity.”Obesity has been a global problem, affecting approximately 600 million people worldwide and increasi

31、ng the risk of heart disease, stroke, cancer, and so on. But in the 1970s and 80s, experts began to question the extent to which obesity increases the risk for these disorders. Later studies in the late 90s and early 2000s showed that some obese people show a relatively healthy life.However, there a

32、re no accepted measures for measuring metabolically healthy obesity, and whether or not such a thing exists is now up for discussion. “Our study suggests that the idea of metabolically healthy obesity may be more difficult than thought,” Mikael says, “There doesnt appear to be a clear line that separates obese subjects with high or low insulin（胰岛素）sensitivity, i