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最新高一英语完形填空专项训练100附答案.docx

1、最新高一英语完形填空专项训练100附答案最新高一英语完形填空专项训练100(附答案)一、高中英语完形填空1阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As I stood at the crossroads the male villagers all asked the same question: Was I 1 I wanted to climb the dangerous mountain? Sure it had been climbed by local and foreign men and local women, but a

2、Western female, who arrived 2 and wanted to climb the mountain, was unusual. I explained that I had been 3 for some time in research and in 4 strength. I stressed that I wouldnt go on my own and I would 5 their local traditions and hire some of their villagers as guides, but it seemed to do little t

3、o ease their 6 . The male villagers told me of the quick mud I would meet. They 7 that it would grab my legs and could 8 me whole. 9 they couldnt remember anyone this had actually 10 ,they seemed convinced it was a real possibility. The village women, on the other hand, smiled at me, and a few women

4、 11 their arms. After seeing and hearing the 12 support of the local village women, the men agreed to an arrangement that seemed to put them at ease with my 13 . They required me to hire a guide as well as three guards with guns. It seemed all parties were winners in the 14 . I could contribute a li

5、ttle to their villages income, while finally allowed to begin my 15 with support and all wishes from the locals-men and women alike. As I made my way toward the mountain, I was 16 not only by my new mountain support 17 , but also by every villager. I knew I wasnt the first Western female to make the

6、 climb, and I certainly wouldnt be the 18 . But with the villagers accompanying me, I felt a sense of great 19 . The greater risk is not taking a risk, and we should always 20 our dream.1. A. confidentB. certainC. familiarD. proud2. A. aloneB. earlyC. againD. afterwards3. A. searchingB. inspectingC.

7、 caringD. preparing4. A. naturalB. normalC. physicalD. emotional5. A. admitB. appreciateC. spreadD. keep6. A. sufferingB. doubtsC. depressionD. concerns7. A. admittedB. describedC. predictedD. thought8. A. protectB. buryC. absorbD. eat9. A. UnlessB. WhileC. WhenD. Because10. A. happened toB. experie

8、nced withC. heard ofD. gone through11. A. foldedB. raisedC. shookD. crossed12. A. determinedB. activeC. sincereD. generous13. A. climbB. workC. rideD. walk14. A. judgmentB. employmentC. agreementD. puzzlement15. A. performanceB. journeyC. projectD. task16. A. organizedB. affordedC. survivedD. joined

9、17. A. teamB. coupleC. relativesD. crowd18. A. recentB. lastC. nextD. past19. A. challengeB. devotionC. achievementD. relief20. A. shareB. designC. rewardD. follow【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)D;(4)C;(5)D;(6)D;(7)B;(8)D;(9)B;(10)A;(11)B;(12)B;(13)A;(14)C;(15)B;(16)D;(17)A;(18)B;(19)C;(20)D; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者是

10、一位来自西方国家的女士,要去爬一座非常危险的山,开始很不被理解,村里的男人们拒绝,而有些女人们支持,最后各方达成一致,作者可以登山,并且最终的登山得到了所有人的支持和陪伴。作者认为不敢冒险才是更大的风险,我们应该始终遵从我们的梦想。 (1)考查形容词。句意:当我站在十字路口时,村里的男人们都问了同样的问题:我确定我想爬那座危险的山吗?A. confident“充满信心的”;B. certain“确定的,肯定的”;C. familiar“熟悉的”;D. proud“自豪的,骄傲的”。村民对作者的决定不敢相信,所以问:你确定吗?故选 B。 (2)考查副词。句意:当然,当地的男人、外国男人和当地妇女

11、一定爬过这座山,但一个西方女性,一个人来到这里,想爬山,是不寻常的。A. alone“单独,独自”;B. early“早,早期”;C. again“又,再一次”;D. afterwards“以后,后来”。根据下文可知,作者是自己一个人要爬山,所以是自己一个人来到这个村子,故选A。 (3)考查动词。句意:我解释说,我已经准备了一段时间,做了研究,也锻炼了体力。A. searching“搜查”;B. inspecting“检查”;C. caring“关心”;D. preparing“准备”。作者是要登山,登山需要对山的地质情况了解,还要有充足的体力,所以作者在解释的是在两方面的准备,故选 D。 (

12、4)考查形容词。句意:我解释说,我已经准备了一段时间,做了研究,也锻炼了体力。A. natural “自然的”;B. normal“正常的”;C. physical“身体的,物质的”;D. motional“精神的,情绪的”。作者登山做了两方面的准备,前面是research方面,后面设空词后的名词是strength力量,力量是体力,身体方面的,故选 C。 (5)考查动词。句意:我强调,我不会自己去,我会遵守他们当地的传统,并雇用一些村民作为向导,但这似乎没有什么减轻他们的担忧。A. admit“承认”;B. appreciate“欣赏,赏识,重视,感激”;C. spread“展开,伸开,张开”

13、;D. keep“保持”。作者为了打消村民的顾虑允许她登山而做出的承诺,所以应该是遵守传统,故选 D。 (6)考查名词。句意:我强调,我不会自己去,我会遵守他们当地的传统,并雇用一些村民作为向导,但这似乎没有什么减轻他们的担忧。A. suffering“疼痛,痛苦,折磨”;B. doubts“疑惑,疑问”;C. depression“抑郁,沮丧”;D. concerns“关心,担忧”。村民不同意作者登山,对作者有所担心,故选D。 (7)考查动词。句意:他们描述说,它会抓住我的腿,可以把我整个吃掉。A. admitted“承认”;B. described“描述,描写”;C. predicted“

14、预言,预告”;D. thought“认为”。村民担心要发生的事情,所以他们是向作者描述,故选B。 (8)考查动词。句意:他们描述说,它会抓住我的腿,可以把我整个吃掉。A. protect“保护”;B. bury“埋葬”;C. absorb“吸收”;D. eat“吃”。故选 D。 (9)考查连词。句意:虽然他们不记得在哪个人身上发生过,他们似乎相信这是真正可能发生的。A. Unless“除非”;B. While“当时候,然而”;C. When“当时候”;D. Because“因为”。前句是村民肯定的描述,设空句是否定句,二者的逻辑关系是转折,故选B。 (10)考查动词短语。句意:虽然他们不记得在

15、哪个人身上发生过,他们似乎相信这是真正可能发生的。A. happened to“发生”;B. experienced with“在有经验”;C. heard of“听说”;D. gone through“经历,经受,翻找,整理”。村民在描述发生的事情,发生在某人身上,设空词所在的从句是定语从句,修饰前面的先行词anyone,happened to sb.“某人发生.”,故选 A。 (11)考查动词。句意:另一边,村里的妇女向我微笑,一些妇女举起了双臂。A. folded“折叠,包,裹”;B. raised“举起,养育”;C. shook“摇动,摆动”;D. crossed“穿越,越过”。根据下

16、文可知,村里有妇女是支持作者登山的,故选 B。 (12)考查形容词。句意:看到,听到了当地村里妇女的积极支持后,男人们决定了一项安排,这似乎让他们对我的爬山安心了。A. determined“坚定的,坚决的,果断的”;B. active“积极的”;C. sincere“真诚的,诚恳的”;D. generous“慷慨的”。村里妇女举手支持,表现的很积极,所以是积极的支持,故选B。 (13)考查动词。句意:看到,听到了当地村里妇女的积极支持后,男人们决定了一项安排,这似乎让他们对我的爬山安心了。A. climb“爬;B. work“工作”;C. ride“骑”;D. walk“步行”。作者是要登山

17、,爬山,所以是我的爬(山),故选A。 (14)考查名词。句意:似乎各方都是协议的赢家。A. judgment“评价,判决”;B. employment“职业,就业,雇用”;C. agreement“同意,一致”;D. puzzlement“迷惘,困惑”。根据下文可知,作者最终去登山了,完成了登山的愿望,那一定是村民和作者达成了一致,故选 C。 (15)考查名词。句意:我可以为他们的村庄贡献一点收入,最后他们允许我开始旅程,我带着支持和所有当地人的祝愿-男人和女人们一样的祝愿。A. performance“表演,表现”;B. journey“旅程”;C. project“项目,计划”;D. ta

18、sk“任务”。作者是来登山的,开始的是旅程,因为作者是要去爬山,故选 B。 (16)考查动词。句意:当我向山上走去时,加入我的行列的不仅有新的登山支援队的人,还有每个村民。A. organized“组织”;B. afforded“付得起,供得起”;C. survived“生存,存活”;D. joined“参加,加入”。随着故事情节发展,作者开始登山,通过上文可知作者雇了一个向导和三个警卫所以其它人是参加她的登山之旅,故选D。 (17)考查名词。句意:当我向山上走去时,加入我的行列的不仅有新的登山支援队的人,还有每个村民。A. team“队,组”;B. couple“双,对”;C. relati

19、ves“亲戚”;D. crowd“人群”。作者和她所雇的人组成了一个小分队,故选 A。 (18)考查形容词。句意:我知道我不是第一个登顶的西方女性,当然也不会是最后一个。A. recent“ 最近的,目前的”;B. last“最后的”;C. next“下一个,挨着的”;D. past“过去的”。根据上文呢the first可知此处应是the last,与之对应,故选 B。 (19)考查名词。句意:但是在村民们的陪伴下,我感到了巨大的成就感。A. challenge“挑战”;B. devotion“奉献,忠诚”;C. achievement“成就”;D. relief“解脱,救济,缓和”。作者成

20、功登山,感受到的是成功的感觉,故选C。 (20)考查动词。句意:不敢冒险才是更大的风险,我们应该始终遵从我们的梦想。A. share“共享,分享”;B. design“设计”;C. reward“奖励”;D. follow“跟着,遵从”。作者所讲述的故事是作者勇敢追寻梦想的故事,所以动词follow符合语境,故选 D。 【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。2阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21、One evening, Catherine was at home as usual. As her 1 swung between what she was going to do with her life and their dinner plans for the evening, she was unexpectedly 2 by an urgent call from her sister Get over here! Turn on NBC and check these guys out. They are just like you One Facebook message

22、 and a phone interview later, Catherine 3 herself on a bus with 8 strangers in the middle of the sweltering desert heat of Utah, picking up trash and 4 awareness about zero-waste and climate change. With a deep 5 of the environment and a desire to make a 6 , Catherine, Davey, and a group of self 7 e

23、nvironmental pick-up artists went on a coast to coast road side trash pick-up. As they walked, sometimes only 8 0.9 miles in an entire day, they 9 and steadily made their way across the United States for three years, picking up a total of 201,678 pounds of trash. Catherine and Davey 10 with us wonde

24、rful stories of hope and inspiration that fueled their 11 to continue their journey. After spending weeks silently 12 how she would have enough 13 to fly home for their two-week spring break, Catherine found a blank, unidentified envelope 14 with $850 cash in the desert. Just enough to get her home

25、and back. After their bus 15 outside of Denver, they unexpectedly got 16 and arrived in Yosemite National Park three weeks later, just in time for the Yosemite Facelift where 17 from all over the state came together with a 18 of cleaning up trash all over the park. Being at the right place at the ri

26、ght time became almost normal, and they realized that much of what they 19 was more than just a coincidence. Together, their team learned to simply 20 themselves to their task, and surrender to the journey.1. A. thoughtsB. balanceC. handsD. position2. A. blamedB. interruptedC. frightenedD. moved3. A

27、. foundB. cheeredC. droppedD. taught4. A. abandoningB. raisingC. shakingD. hiding5. A. prideB. trustC. loveD. fear6. A. planB. promiseC. mistakeD. difference7. A. correctedB. repeatedC. describedD. discovered8. A. drivingB. fixingC. ridingD. covering9. A. slowlyB. secretlyC. helplesslyD. frequently1

28、0. A. heardB. sharedC. wroteD. read11. A. problemsB. costsC. effortsD. choices12. A. depending onB. replying toC. worrying aboutD. meeting with13. A. moneyB. foodC. timeD. room14. A. equippedB. suppliedC. decoratedD. filled15. A. set offB. broke downC. headed forD. held on16. A. restB. helpC. unders

29、tandingD. practice17. A. volunteersB. membersC. touristsD. reporters18. A. purposeB. questionC. decisionD. lesson19. A. introducedB. expectedC. experiencedD. examined20. A. turnB. limitC. compareD. devote【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)D;(7)C;(8)D;(9)A;(10)B;(11)C;(12)C;(13)A;(14)D;(15)B;(16)B;(17)

30、A;(18)A;(19)C;(20)D; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,为提高人们对环境零污染和气候变化的认识,Catherine等人花了三年时间共捡垃圾100余吨。 (1)考查名词。句意:当她的思绪在她将要做的事情和他们晚上的晚餐计划之间摇摆时。A. thoughts“思绪”;B. balance“平衡”;C. hands“手”;D. position“职位”。根据语境可知,她的思绪在她将要做的事情和他们晚上的晚餐计划之间摇摆时,她的思绪被姐姐的一个紧急电话打断了。故选A。 (2)考查动词。句意:她意外地被姐姐的一个紧急电话打断了。A. blamed“责备”;B. interrupted

31、“打断”;C. frightened“使害怕”;D. moved“移动”。根据语境可知,她的思绪被姐姐的一个紧急电话打断了。故选B。 (3)考查动词。句意:凯瑟琳发现自己和8个陌生人坐在一辆公交车上。A. found“发现”;B. cheered“欢呼”;C. dropped“掉落”;D. taught“教”。根据语境可知,一条Facebook的消息和一次电话采访后,凯瑟琳就踏上了拾荒之旅。故选A。 (4)考查动词。句意:提高人们对零浪费和气候变化的认识。A. abandoning“放弃”;B. raising“提高”;C. shaking“摇动”;D. hiding“藏”。根据语境可知,凯瑟琳捡垃圾的目的是提高人们对零浪费和气候变化的认识。故选B。 (5)考查名词。句意:带着对环境的热爱和有所作为的愿望。A. pride“自豪”;B. trust“信任”;C. love“热爱”;D. fear“害怕”。根据语境,凯瑟琳捡垃圾的目的是提高人们对零浪费和气候变化的认识。可知,他们一行人对环境的热爱。故选C。 (6)考查名词。句意:带着对环境的热爱和有所作为的愿望。A. plan“计划”

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