题型重组10天特攻训练1英语专项训练七选五阅读理解完形填空写作.docx

1、题型重组10天特攻训练1英语专项训练七选五阅读理解完形填空写作小题型重组10天特攻训练训练1.七选五What makes people successful? Take a look around and talk to your friends and seniors who are very successful, you will see all of them have adopted certain values which have proved important for their success.It is evident that successful people tak

2、e initiative (主动性). When they find something needs to be done, they never hesitate to do it. _1_ They weigh immediately what has to be done and then do it with pleasure thus strengthening their reputation.Successful people do things with great enthusiasm, especially when they believe in what they ar

3、e doing. They are motivated by their own satisfaction and the joy they get from doing their work. _2_They do not fear failure. Failures and disappointments in life are unavoidable. _3_ Successful people pick themselves up after a fall and try again with more determination and commitment and learn fr

4、om each failure. They associate with those they can learn from and enjoy the company of those appreciating their achievement.Having good IQ often gets a person what he wants but its really the EQ that keeps him there and helps him enjoy a high reputation. _4_ By giving respect to others, they comman

5、d respect for themselves._5_ Its better to praise others and win favor with them. So instead of complaining about a situation, successful people always try to solve it.ASuccessful people never complain.BSuccessful person dont make excuses.CThey work hard even when no one is watching.DThey believe th

6、at responsibility is taken, not given.EIts failure that teaches us much more than success.FIts hard to be successful if you dont trust the people around you.GSuccessful people are polite to everyone and treat others with respect.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了成功人士所具备的几个特征。1D本段的主旨是成功人士具有主动性，其次注意空前空后都为they，所以这个空也

7、要填主语为they的句子。再根据空后句子的理解“他们会立刻衡量必须要去做的事情”。空后句子中提到了“不得不做的事情”就是代替D选项中的responsibility，所以答案确定为D项 “他们认为要去承担责任，而不是把责任推给别人”。2C第三段的主旨是成功人士总是满怀激情地工作，即对工作充满无限热情。C项具体地说明了成功人士的这一优秀品质。3E本段阐述了成功的人对失败的积极态度。作为铺垫，首先阐释失败与成功的关系。E项恰好说明了失败与成功的关系。4G本段主要阐述了情商对于成功人士的重要性。G项具体地说明了成功人士拥有高情商这一优秀品质。5A本空是本段的主旨句，根据最后一句“So instead

8、of complaining about a situation, successful people always try to solve it.”中的核心词complaining，确定主旨为成功的人从不抱怨，所以答案选A。.语法填空Its common to see food delivery workers riding electric bikes in a hurry through big cities in China. Some of them even risk _1_ (run) red lights to deliver their meals in time. How

9、ever, such careless behavior often causes serious problems.The reason for the rise of such a careless behavior is that there is _2_ huge demand for food delivery workers, and many companies offer high salaries _3_ (attract) new workers.In fact, food delivery workers are often under high _4_ (press)

10、from their employers. They face company fines for delivering food late. Moreover, the more orders they take, the more money they can earn, _5_ leads to some workers checking _6_ (they) mobile phones for new orders while they are riding their bikes.While most companies require delivery workers to fol

11、low traffic rules, it remains a problem whether these requirements and rules are _7_ (strict) obeyed.To solve the problem, some cities _8_ (take) action since last year. Shanghai required the delivery workers should _9_ (train) on traffic rules and safety. Now in Shenzhen, if a delivery worker gets

12、caught breaking traffic rules more than twice, he or she will be banned _10_ driving food delivery vehicles for a whole year.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了骑电动自行车送外卖食品的工人由于粗心驾驶常常引起严重的交通事故问题，并对出现这种现象的原因进行了陈述。1running考查非谓语动词。句意：有些人为了及时送餐甚至冒着闯红灯的危险。risk doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“冒险做某事”。故填run

13、ning。2a考查冠词。句意：这种粗心行为上升的原因是对送外卖食品工人的需求量大造成的。a huge demand for . 为固定搭配，意为“巨大的需求量”，故填a。3to attract考查非谓语动词。句意：许多公司为了吸引新工人而提供高薪。分析句意可知此处表目的，故填to attract。4pressure考查词性转换。句意：事实上，外卖食品工人经常受到来自雇主的压力。分析句子可知，本句中的所填词被形容词high修饰，一起作介词under的宾语，因此要用名词形式pressure。5which考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，which指代前面的内容，在从句中作主语。因此

14、填which。6their考查人称代词。句意：另外，他们接的订单越多，他们赚钱越多，这导致(为了节省时间)当他们骑车时会查看手机上是否有新订单。分析句意可知，是送外卖的工人骑车时看他们的(their)的手机。故填their。7strictly考查词性转换。所填词在句中修饰动词obey，修饰动词要用副词，故用其副词形式strictly。8have taken考查动词的时态。根据句中的时间状语“since last year”可知，本句要用现在完成时，主语是复数名词some cities，故填have taken。9be trained考查虚拟语气和动词的语态。本句中required表示“建议”，

15、后面的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气，谓语动词应用“shoulddo”， should可以省略。本句中的工人是被培训，故要用(should) be trained。10from考查介词。ban sb. from doing sth. 为固定搭配，意为“禁止某人做某事”。其被动形式为sb. be banned from doing sth., 故本句中填from。.短文改错Our school is holding an activity aiming to building a harmonious school. I think what we are responsible for is we s

16、hould work hard to achieve this goal. One of the most important characteristics of harmony are good relationships. We should be friendly to our classmates. Beside, we should respect our teachers because they are always there to help you. And we should communicate to our parents regularly so that the

17、y can know what is happened in our school. Last, we should make an effort to make our school cleaned and take good care of the equipments in the classroom. Lets take an action from now on! Lets work together to live in harmony!.书面表达假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom近日写信给你，想了解中国高中生的体育锻炼情况。请给Tom写一封回信，内容包括：1中国高中生参加体育运动的

18、现状，如每周一节体育课等；2分析该现状产生的原因；3你自己的感想。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头语和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Tom，Glad to receive your letter. And Im writing to tell you something about Chinese high school students physical exercise. Yours，Li Hua精彩范文Dear_Tom，Glad_to_receive_your_letter._And_Im_writing_to_tell_you_someth

19、ing_about_Chinese_high_school_students_physical_exercise. With the increasing pressure from the national college entrance exam, more and more students have to sacrifice their time for sports to prepare for the exam, which is so important for their future development. They only have one PE class a we

20、ek. Obviously they dont get enough exercise. Actually, most of the students are eager to take part in sports, but they are so occupied with their study.In my view, although it is important for them to have a better performance in the exam, health is equally important. Without a strong body, we would

21、 achieve nothing in our life. I hope all students can reorganize their timetable and try to build up their body.Yours，Li_Hua专题1 阅读理解专题之-主旨大意题【设问形式】1.主旨大意题之标题归纳题常见设问形式：1）What may/can be the best title for the text?2）The best title for the text would be_.3）Which of the following can be the best title

22、for the text?4）What might be the most suitable title for the text?.2.主旨大意题之主题归纳题常见的设问形式：1）The main idea of the passage is2）The passage is mainly about3）Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the passage?4）What is the passage mainly about?.【考查方式】高考阅读理解主旨大意题的考查旨在考查学生对一篇文章或一个

23、段落的深层次理解和把握其主旨大意的能力。一般针对某一语段或某一语篇的主题、标题设题。这类题目一般考查：概括总结文章的主题、文章标题、段落大意等。它要求考生在理解全文的基础上能较好地运用概括、判断、归纳、推理等逻辑思维方法，对文章进行高度概括和总结，要求学生通过快速阅读获取语篇中心思想的能力，辨别筛选信息的能力。1. 主旨大意题之标题归纳题解题思路：在阅读理解中，通常利用找中心句来确定文章标题。首先通读文章，找到文章的中心句，根据中心句的关键词来确定最佳标题。同时，在选标题的时候还要注意以下几个问题：1）首先要在对原文的理解基础上仔细考虑所选标题是否符合文章的中心思想，同时关注标题对文章的内容的

24、覆盖性如何，避免题目范围过大或过小。2）确定文章标题时要注意容易犯的几个错误：涵盖内容片面，以偏概全 标题过于笼统，过于概括。3）把文章内容扩大了范围而不能很好地对应文章的中心思想。标题集中在一些文章的事实或细节而没有对文章的中心思想有一个提升和概括。选标题时要站在作者和原文的角度理解上，不要自己主观臆断。2.主旨大意题之主题归纳题解题思路：归纳总结主题包括对整篇文章和对段落的大意总结。对整篇文章的大意总结一是需要利用文章的主题段来把握文章的中心思想。主题段通常出现在文章开头和结尾。主要信息来把握文章脉络，再进行综合归纳，概括出文章的主题。对段落大意的总结和概括主要通过寻找主题句的方法来完成。

25、主题句的特点是由于文章的结构不同，主题句出现的位置通常也不同。主题句在开头：先提出观点，再举例论证或细节解释观点。主题句在末尾：先表述细节或举例，再归纳结论或结果。主题句在中间：开头先介绍背景或细节，中间综合或概括出主题，后面再用具体的事实进一步说明或发展前面的主题。首尾呼应：开头点出主题，中间加以解释，末尾再次强调主题或对前面的事实做出进一步的概括，虽然前后主题中心思想一致，但表述不尽相同。无主题句：注意反复出现的关键词，再进行归纳总结。实战演练【例题】1. 主旨大意题之标题归纳题：2017 全国卷1 CSome of the worlds most famous musicians rec

26、ently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first annual International Jazz Day. UNESCO( United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) recently set April30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying(联合) voice across c

27、ultures.Despite the celebrations, though, in the U.S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations.Its Jason Morans job to help change that. As the Kennedy Centers artistic adviser for jazz, Moran hopes to widen the audience for j

28、azz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture.“Jazz seems like its not really a part of the American appetite,”Moran tells National Public Radios reporter Neal Conan. “What Im hoping to accomplish is that my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that j

29、azz is not black and write anymore. Its actually color, and its actually digital.”Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect of the music has been lost. “The music cant be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958. It has to continue to move, because the way

30、 the world works is not the same,”says Moran.Last year, Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Wallers music for a dance party, “Just to kind of put it back in the mind that Waller is dance music as much as it is concert music,”says Moran. “For me, its the recontextualization. In music, where

31、does the emotion(情感) lie? Are we, as abstract as a Charlie Parker record gets us into a dialogue about our emotions and our thoughts? Sometimes we lose sight that the music has a wider context,”says Moran, “So I want to continue those dialogue. Those are the things I want to foster.”31Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AExploring the Future of jazz.BThe Rise and Fall of jazz.CThe Story of a jazz Musician.DCelebrating the Jazz Day.解析：文章首段点出：UNESCO( United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization)