牛津译林版必修4unit 3 period 1 welcome to the unit and reading.docx

1、牛津译林版必修4unit 3 period 1 welcome to the unit and readingUnit 3Tomorrows world听歌学英语Fill in the blanks after listening to the song.导读：冯曦妤，英文名字Fiona Fung，是一名香港歌手兼作词人，以歌声清脆而著名。Shining FriendsA little faithBrightens a rainy dayLife_is_difficult，you cant go awayDont hide yourselves in the cornerYou have my

2、 place to staySorrow is gonna say goodbyeOpens_upYoull see the happy sunshineKeep going on with your dreamChasing tomorrows sunriseThe spirit can never dieSun will shine，my friendWont let_you cry，my dearSeeing you shed a tearMake my world disappearYoull never be alone in darknessSee my smile，my frie

3、ndWe are with you，holding handsYou have got to believe，you are my destinyWere meant to be your friendsThats what a friendship should be闪亮的朋友小小的信念照亮那下雨天生活虽艰难困苦，你总不能逃避不要躲于角落我的胸怀可让你倚靠忧伤终会跟你说再见张开眼睛你会看见快乐的阳光继续追寻梦想向着明天的太阳追赶不会逝去的是信念与理想好朋友，太阳会闪耀谁都不会令你流泪你的一滴眼泪都会让我的世界灰暗在黑暗中，你永不会孤独好朋友，看我的笑颜手牵手，我们和你一起走在我宁静的心灵，你

4、是我的信念与目标我们永远都会在一起因为我们是朋友导航知素养主题语境人与社会科学与技术 (Not just watching a film.& Journey to the Centre of the Earth/ The Time Machine)科学技术与信息技术创新，科学精神，信息安全语言知识(1)语音：掌握重音、语调、节奏等的变化，表达意义、意图和态度等。(2)词汇：presentation，amaze，add to，confident，put forward，convenience，injure，accuse，pack，escape，impression等的用法。(3)语法：被动语态。

5、(4)语篇：写建议信。(5)语用：运用得体的语言形式，表达自己的态度、情感和观点。文化知识了解英美等国家的主要文学家、科学家及其成就，前瞻性地预测未来的科学发展趋势。语言技能(1)理解性技能：把握语篇中主要事件的来龙去脉。(2)表达性技能：根据表达需要选择正式语或非正式语。Period OneWelcome to the unit & Reading.单词自测1.virtual adj.(通过计算机软件)虚拟的，模拟的；很接近的，实际上的2.reality n.现实，事实real adj.真实的really adv.真正地3.presentation n.展示，介绍；颁发；提交，出示prese

6、nt v.出席，赠送；adj.在场的4.amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊诧amazed adj.惊奇的amazing adj.令人惊奇的amazement n.惊奇5.passive adj.被动的active adj.积极的，活跃的6.user n.使用者use vt.使用useful adj.有用的7.happiness n.幸福，快乐happy adj.高兴的，幸福的8.studio n.(广播、电视)演播室，制作室；工作室9.social adj.社交的，交际的；社会的society n.社会 10.winning adj.制胜的；获胜的win vt.获胜，赢得11.confident

7、adj.自信的；肯定的，有把握的confidence n.信任12.disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的disappointing adj.令人失望的13.disabled adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的disable vt.使伤残disability n.残疾；无能14.convenience n.方便，便利；便利的设施或用具convenient adj.方便的15.secure adj.安全的；有把握的；稳固的，坚固的；vt.获得；使安全16.injure vt.伤害，损害injured adj.受伤的17.neighbourhood n.街区；邻近的地方neighbour n.

8、邻居18.operator n.操作人员19.disadvantage n.缺点；不利因素，障碍advantage n.优点；有利因素.短语默写e_true实现，成为现实2.add_to 使增强，使增加，使扩大3.give_out 用完，耗尽；分发，散发；发出，放出(热、光等)4.put_forward 提出，提议5.in_reality 实际上，事实上6.carry out 履行，实施；执行，落实；完成(任务)7.in the long term 从长远来看pared with/to 与相比9.as to 至于，关于原文呈现Not just watching a film.RealCinev

9、irtual reality for everyoneThis presentation will give you some information about RealCine：how it works，why it is better than a film，and how it can be used in other ways.The RealCine experiencewill amaze you，and you will agree that this is an extraordinary technology that deserves to be developed fu

10、rther.The technology behind RealCine is virtual reality (VR).Unlike a film，where a passive audience watches and hears what is happening on a screen，RealCine puts you into the action and connects with your senses of sight，hearing，smell and touch in an active way.Imagine that a VR usergoes sightseeing

11、 in the Himalayas.Not only will he or she feel every step of climbing Mount Qomolangma，but the user will also experience the cold，smells，sights and sounds of the surrounding environment；he or she will enjoy a feeling of happiness and a sense of achievement upon reaching the top.RealCine works by mak

12、ing the users feel that they are really in a new worlda world that does not exist except in a computer program.To achieve this，special VR headsets are designed to allow the users to see in 3-D and hear the sound all around them.The movements of the headset indicate the direction in which the user wa

13、nts to go.The user also wears special gloves so he or she can touch the people and objects that he or she sees.To add to the virtual world of RealCine，the headsets even have small openings that give out smells to match the environment.Both the headsets and the gloves are connected to a computer netw

14、ork in the VR studio.In scientific studies it has been shown that VR can be a good treatment for people who have social problems.In one case，a teenager who was afraid of talking and playing with his schoolmates was treated with VR.In the world created by RealCine，he became the captain of the Brazili

15、an football team and scored the winning goal in a World Cup final.This encouraged him to become more confident around others.An argument has been put forward that some users will be disappointed by RealCine because VR is not real.However，with VR we are able to do things that could never be achieved

16、in real life.For example，with the aid of RealCine，a seventy-year-old grandfather recently took a trip to Africa.In reality，he is disabled and can no longer walk，but he was able to see and touch a lion while still in the convenience of the VR studio.Besides this，VR can be used to practise skills in a

17、 secure environment that otherwise would be quite dangerous.For example，firefighters could use RealCine to train safely，without the risk of getting injured in a burning building.It could be used in class as well.Teachers could bring history alive by placing students in an ancient town，or they could

18、teach biology by allowing students to experience the world as a whale or a squirrel.Finally，RealCine provides fantastic technology for urban planning.Engineers can enter the design of a neighbourhood into a computer，and then use VR to walk around the neighbourhood，see how it looks and make changes b

19、efore construction is carried out.This kind of urban planning is in the long term cheaper and more practical，compared with the way most urban planning is done today.I recommend the government use this technology in the future planning of this city.阅读清障virtual/vtl/adj.(通过计算机软件)虚拟的，模拟的；很接近的，实际上的realit

20、y/rIltI/n.现实，事实presentation/preznteIn/n.展示，介绍can be used是含有情态动词的被动语态结构。experience n.U经验；C经历v.经历，体验be experienced in 在方面有经验amaze/meIz/vt.使惊奇，使惊诧extraordinary adj.非凡的，特别的passive/psIv/adj.被动的active adj.主动的put.into(the)action 使开始工作，实行，实施user/juz(r)/n.使用者sightseeing/saItsiI/n.观光，游览not only.but(also).连接两个

21、分句，若not only位于句首表示强调时，所在的分句常用倒装语序，but(also)分句不倒装。happiness/hpIns/n.幸福，快乐a sense of achievement 成就感upon/on doing sth表示“一就”。that引导定语从句，修饰a world。headset/hedset/n.头戴式耳机are designed是一般现在时的被动语态结构。3-D/ridi/n.三维，立体“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句，which指代the direction。that引导定语从句，修饰the people and objects，先行词既包含人又包含物，故定语从句引导词

22、只能用that。add to使增强，使增加，使扩大add.to.把加入opening n.开口，孔；缺口give out 发出(光、热、气味等)；分发that引导的定语从句，修饰small openings。be connected to与相连接network/netwk/n.(互联)网络studio/stjudI/n.(广播、电视)演播室，制作室；工作室social/sl/adj.社交的，交际的in one case在一个案例中in case 以防万一in case of 如果，假使be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事be afraid to do sth不敢做某事本段中含

23、有两个who引导的定语从句，分别修饰people和a teenager。过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰the world。Brazilian/brzIlIn/adj.巴西的n.巴西人winning/wInI/adj.制胜的，获胜的encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事confident/knfIdnt/adj.自信的be confident about 对感到自信put forward 提出，提议has been put forward是现在完成时的被动语态结构。disappointed/dIspIntId/adj.失望的disappointing adj.令人失望的that

24、引导的同位语从句，解释说明an argument的具体内容。that定语从句，修饰things。with the aid ofwith the help of在的帮助下in reality事实上，实际上disabled/dIseIbld/adj.有残疾的convenience/knvinIns/n.方便，便利convenient/knvinInt/adj.方便的，便利的while引导的时间状语从句的省略形式，其完整形式是while he was still in the convenience of the VR studio。secure/sIkj(r)/adj.安全的；有把握的；稳固的，坚

25、固的vt.获得；使安全that引导的定语从句，修饰environment。firefighter/faIfaIt(r)/n.消防队员injure/Ind(r)/vt.伤害，损害as well也bring.alive使鲜活/生动biology/baIldI/n.生物学whale/weIl/n.鲸squirrel/skwIrl/n.松鼠urban/bn/adj.城市的，城镇的planning/plnI/n.规划；制订计划neighbourhood/neIbhd/n.街区；邻近的地方carry out 执行，施行，履行in the long term 从长远来看in the short term从短

26、期来看过去分词短语作状语，其中most urban.作the way的定语。recommend 的宾语从句，其谓语动词为should use，should已省略。Step 1Lead-inDiscuss the following pictures in pairs and then fill in the blanks.1.What is the robot doing in this picture?The robot is (1)serving dinner for the master.He can do a lot of things for human beings；for exa

27、mple，they can help people do (2)housework.They will make peoples lives more (3)convenient.2.(1)Can you guess where these “people” are working?Theyre working in_the_office.(2)Can you tell who these “people” are? What are they doing? They are humans and aliens.They are discussing some important things

28、.(3)What is the relationship between them?Workmates.Step 2Choose the best answer.1.This presentation has given us all the information about RealCine EXCEPT_.A.how it worksB.who should use itC.why it is better than a filmD.how it can be used in other ways2.The RealCine is better than a film because_.

29、A.the users can watch and hear what is happening on a screenB.the users are put into the action and are connected in an active wayC.the users can climb Mount QomolangmaD.the users can go sightseeing in the Himalayas3.We can know from Paragraph 3 that_.A.specially VR headsets are designed to allow th

30、e users to see and hearB.the users will enjoy a feeling of happiness and a sense of achievementC.the users dont need to wear special gloves to touch the people and objectsD.RealCine makes the users feel that they are still in the real world4.The example of firefighters is used in Paragraph 6 to prove that_.A.VR can be used to treat people who have social problemsB.VR can be used to help people take a trip to AfricaC.VR can be