菏泽小学六年级英语阅读理解含答案详细解析 2.docx

1、菏泽小学六年级英语阅读理解含答案详细解析 2菏泽小学六年级英语阅读理解含答案详细解析一、阅读理解1阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。 Many years ago, there were no tall buildings in our city. There were some small houses. Only a few people lived here. They were farmers and fishermen. The air was clean. Now there are lots of tall buildings. Toc many people live her

2、e. They do many different jobs. The traffic is busy and noisy.（1）There were some small houses here many years ago. （2）The air wasnt clean then. （3）Now people do many different jobs in the city. （4）The traffic is busy and noisy. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）1（4）1 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了许多年前城市和现在城市生活对比。 （1）句意：多年前这里有一些小房子

3、。根据 Many years ago, there were no tall buildings in our city. There were some small houses. 可知多年前这里有一些小房子，故答案为正确。 （2）句意：当时空气不干净。根据 The air was clean. 可知空气很干净，故答案为错误。 （3）句意：现在人们在城市里做了许多不同的工作。根据 They do many different jobs. 可知现在人们在城市里做了许多不同的工作，故答案为正确。 （4）句意：交通繁忙、嘈杂。根据 The traffic is busy and noisy. 可知

4、交通繁忙、嘈杂，故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。2阅读理解阅读短文判断正误。 Yesterday was Saturday. Liu Yun was very busy. In the morning she helped her mother clean the room and wash the clothes. After lunch she did her homework. At 4 oclock she went out and played games with her friends. In the evening

5、she felt very tired but happy and she went to bed at 9 oclock.（1）Yesterday morning Liu Yun played games with her friends. （2）After lunch Liu Yun helped her mother clean the room. （3）Liu Yun was busy but happy yesterday. （4）Liu Yun went to bed at nine last night. （5）Liu Yun didnt do her homework yest

6、erday. 【答案】 （1）0（2）0（3）1（4）1（5）0 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了星期六刘云做了许多事情。 （1）句意：昨天上午刘云和朋友们一起玩游戏。根据 In the morning she helped her mother clean the room and wash the clothes. 可知早上刘云帮妈妈打扫房间和洗衣服，故答案为错误。 （2）句意：午饭后，刘云帮妈妈打扫房间。根据 After lunch she did her homework. 可知午饭后刘云做了家庭作业，故答案为错误。 （3）句意：刘云昨天很忙，但很开心。根据 Yest

7、erday was Saturday. Liu Yun was very busy. In the evening she felt very tired but happy and she went to bed at 9 oclock. 可知云昨天很忙，但很开心，故答案为正确。 （4）句意：刘云昨晚9点睡觉。根据 In the evening she felt very tired but happy and she went to bed at 9 oclock. 可知刘云昨晚9点睡觉，故答案为正确。 （5）句意：刘云昨天没有做作业。根据 After lunch she did her

8、homework. 可知刘云昨天做作业了，故答案为错误。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子是否正确。 3阅读理解根据短文内容判断正误。 I get up at six thirty in the morning. Then I wash my face and brush my teeth. I go to school at seven thirty. I go to school by bus. Classes begin at eight. We have six lessons every day. We have four lessons in th

9、e morning and two in the afternoon. Classes are over at four thirty. After school, we clean our classroom. Then we go home. I get home at five. We have dinner at six thirty. After dinner, I do my homework. I go to bed at nine or ten.（1）I go to school by bus. （2）We have seven lessons every day. （3）Af

10、ter school, we play games. （4）We have dinner at 5:30. （5）I go to bed at nine or ten. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）0（4）0（5）1 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我一天是日常生活。 （1）句意：我乘公共汽车上学。根据 I go to school by bus. 可知我乘公共汽车上学，故答案为正确。 （2）句意：我们每天有七节课。根据 We have six lessons every day. 可知我们每天有六节课，故答案为错误。 （3）句意：放学后，我们玩游戏。根据 After s

11、chool, we clean our classroom. Then we go home. 可知放学后我们打扫教室，然后回家，故答案为错误。 （4）句意：我们5:30吃饭。根据 We have dinner at six thirty. 可知我们6:30吃饭，故答案为错误。 （5）句意：我九点或十点睡觉。根据 I go to bed at nine or ten. 可知我九点或十点睡觉，故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 4阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符 Bill Gates is the most import

12、ant man in the software and computer business. He was born on October 28th. 1955. He grew up in Seattle in the United States. His father. William, was a lawyer. His mother, Mary, was .a teacher. Bill Gates became interested in software and began writing programs at the age of 13. In 1973, Bill Gates

13、 went to Harvard University. In the same year, he developed a programming language called BASIC for the first personal computer. In 1975, he began his company Microsoft with his friend Paul Allen Microsoft developed a lot of new programs. These programs made computer easier to use. His company has n

14、ow become the leader in the software industry all over the world. Bill Gates has also become famous all over the world.（1）Bill Gates is the most important man in the software and computer business. （2）Bill Gates was born on October 28th, 1955. （3）Bill Gatess mother was a lawyer. （4）In 1973, Bill Gat

15、es went to Harvard University. （5）The programs made the computer easier to use. （6）Bill Gates has also become famous all over the world. 【答案】 （1）1（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）1（6）1 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了比尔盖茨。 （1）句意：比尔盖茨是软件和计算机行业最重要的人。根据 Bill Gates is the most important man in the software and computer business

16、. 可知比尔盖茨是软件和计算机行业最重要的人，故答案为正确。 （2）句意：比尔盖茨1955年10月28日出生。根据 He was born on October 28th. 1955. 可知比尔盖茨1955年10月28日出生，故答案为正确。 （3）句意：比尔盖茨的母亲是一名律师。根据 His mother, Mary, was .a teacher. 可知比尔盖茨的母亲玛丽是一名教师，故答案为错误。 （4）句意：1973年，比尔盖茨去了哈佛大学。根据 In 1973, Bill Gates went to Harvard University. 可知1973年，比尔盖茨去了哈佛大学，故答案为正

17、确。 （5）句意：程序使计算机更容易使用。根据 These programs made computer easier to use. 可知程序使计算机更容易使用，故答案为正确。 （6）句意：比尔盖茨也在世界各地声名鹊起。根据 Bill Gates has also become famous all over the world. 可知比尔盖茨也在世界各地声名鹊起，故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 5阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Tom went to Beijing by plane on his holiday. Eve

18、ry day he had fun with his parents. They went boating. They saw some elephants. They went swimming. They ate lots of delicious food. They also took many beautiful pictures. They will come back tomorrow. He enjoys his holiday. （1）Tom went to Beijing by . A.busB.trainC.plane（2）Tom had fun with every d

19、ay. A.his uncleB.his parentsC.his friends（3）Tom and his parents in Beijing. A.went boatingB.saw some tigersC.went shopping（4）Did Tom eat lots of delicious food? A.No, he didnt.B.Yes, he did.C.Yes, they did.（5）Tom and his parents also . A.took picturesB.watched TVC.went camping【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）B（5）

20、A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是汤姆介绍他去北京度假的情景，度假过程中都做了哪些事情。（1）根据Tom went to Beijing by plane on his holiday.知汤姆坐飞机去北京，故答案为C。（2）根据Every day he had fun with his parents.知汤姆和父母玩的很高兴，故答案为B。（3）根据 They went boating.知他们去划船，故答案为A。（4）根据They ate lots of delicious food.知他们吃了很多美味的食物，故答案为B。（5）根据They also took many beautiful

21、 pictures.知他们还拍了许多照片，故答案为A。【点评】考查阅读理解，做阅读理解时先浏览文章大意，根据问题深读文章，在原文找答案。6阅读理解根据表格，完成下列句子 Before Now (quiet) (active) （1）Before, my sister had _hair. Now, she has_ hair. （2）Before, She liked_. Now, She likes_ very much. （3）Before, she liked_. Now, she liked_. （4）She is _before. Now she is _. 【答案】（1）short

22、；long（2）oranges；grapes（3）flying a kite；playing volleyball（4）quiet；active 【解析】【分析】这是一个描述作者妹妹原先和现在不同的表格。（1）句意: 以前我妹妹.头发。现在，她.头发。根据表格，妹妹以前是短头发，短的short, 现在是长头发, 长的long. 故答案为: short, long.（2）句意: 以前，她喜欢.。现在她非常喜欢.。根据表格，以前喜欢桔子orange, 这里是类指用复数oranges, 现在喜欢葡萄grape，同样也用复数grapes. 故答案为: oranges, grapes.（3）句意: 以前

23、，她喜欢.。现在她喜欢.。根据图表, 以前喜欢放风筝(fly a kite)。现在喜欢打排球（play volleyball）。这是like doing sth(喜欢做某事)，fly用flying, play用playing. 故答案为: flying a kite, playing volleyball. （4）句意: 她.以前。现在她.。根据表格，以前她内向quiet, 现在外向active. 故答案为: quiet, active.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目。要仔细观察图表，理解图表内容。7阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误 Hello, Im Mike. My family had a

24、 good time last Sunday. Let me tell you. I went to the Nature Park to see animals. I took many pictures for them. The animals are cute. My mother was busy. She washed the clothes and cooked dinner at home. My father read some newspaper. In the evening we ate dinner and watched TV together! That was

25、fun! What about you? What did you do last weekend?（1）Mike saw animals in the zoo last Sunday. （2）Mike doesnt like animals. （3）Mikes dad read some magazines. （4）Mikes mother was busy at home. （5）Mike and his parents were happy last Sunday. 【答案】 （1）0（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1 【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Mike一家上周日活动情况的短文。 （1）

26、句意：上周日Mike在动物园看到许多动物。根据短文叙述 I went to the Nature Park to see animals.（我去自然公园看动物。）可知不是去动物园。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （2）句意：Mike不喜欢动物。根据短文内容 The animals are cute.（动物们很可爱。）可知喜欢动物。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （3）句意：Mike的爸爸读杂志。根据短文叙述 My father read some newspaper.可知是读报纸。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （4）句意：Mike的妈妈在家里很忙。根据短文叙述 My mother was b

27、usy. She washed the clothes and cooked dinner at home.（我妈妈很忙。她在家里洗衣服做饭。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （5）句意：上周日Mike和他的父母和快乐。根据短文叙述 My family had a good time last Sunday.（上周日我们一家玩得高兴。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，注意细节叙述，然后根据短文叙述来判断正误。8阅读理解阅读短文判断正误 This is our classroom. Its very big. It has very bi

28、g windows and there are two green doors. On the front door you can see a photo of my class. There are forty-five students in our class. There are twenty-six boys. In the classroom there are two blackboards. One is for teachers and one is for students. The walls are white and bright. On the wall you

29、can see some nice pictures, and there are two maps tooa map of China and a map of the world.（1）Our classroom is big, but the windows are small. （2）There are 26 girls in our class. （3）There is no blackboard for students in the classroom. （4）There isnt a photo on the door. （5）There are two maps on the

30、 wall. 【答案】 （1）0（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我们的教室样子。 （1）句意：我们的教室很大，但是窗户很小。根据 This is our classroom. Its very big. It has very big windows and there are two green doors. 可知我们的教室很大，窗户也很大，故答案为错误。 （2）句意：我们班有26个女生。根据 There are forty-five students in our class. There are twenty-six boys. 可知我们班有19个女生，故答案为错误。 （3）句意：教室内没有学生黑板。根据 In the classroom there