专题01 词短语辨析名词动词形容词副词代词和介词第02期届高三英语百.docx

1、专题01 词短语辨析名词动词形容词副词代词和介词第02期届高三英语百1. 【江苏省大丰市新丰中学2016届高三10月月考】 If we go on using energy so wastefully, _ are that our oil wells will be dried up before new energy sources can be found to replace oil.A. chances B. opportunities C. questions D. problems【答案】A 考点 : 考查名词辨析2. 【江苏省大丰市新丰中学2016届高三10月月考】 All t

2、hese documents must be the university you are applying for before December.A. donated to B. sent in C. submitted to D. handed in【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。A. donated to把。捐献给。；B. sent in送；C. submitted to提交；D. handed in 上交。句意：所有的文件都必须提交你所申请的学校。根据语境可知选C项。 考点 : 考查动词短语辨析 3. 【江苏省大丰市新丰中学2016届高三10月月考】The driv

3、er was at _ loss when _word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding.A. a; / B. a; the C. the; the D. /; /【答案】 A 【解析】 试题分析：考查冠词。句意：当他因为超速被禁止驾驶这样的消息来的时候，司机不知所措。ataloss固定的搭配，意思是：困惑，不知所措。另外，句中地word的意思是：消息，此时word用作不可数名词，因此前面不加冠词，故A正确。考点：考查冠词4. 【江苏省大丰市新丰中学2016届高三10月月考】 When he realized the police

4、 had spotted him, the man _ the exit as quickly as possible. A. made off B. made for C. made out D. made up 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考查动词短语：句意：当那人意识到警察已经看到他时，他迅速地向出口走去。make up编造；弥补，组成，make for表示“向某地走去”； make out有“看出；理解；开（收据等）；进展；装出”等含义； make off后常接介词，表示“从跑掉”； 根据句意可知选B。考点：考查动词短语5.【江苏省苏北四市（徐州、淮安、连云港、宿迁）2016届高三

5、上学期期中质量】In spite of his _ to be a scholar in that field, he is not well equipped with that talent. A. potential B. competence C. ambition D. character【答案】C 考点：考查名词辨析 6.【江苏省苏北四市（徐州、淮安、连云港、宿迁）2016届高三上学期期中质量】 Tu Youyou won Nobel Prize in Medicine for her discoveries that helped doctors fight malaria an

6、d _ caused by roundworm parasites.A. injections B. infections C. prescriptions D. presentations【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考查名词辨析 A.injections注射；B. infections 感染；C. prescriptions处方；D. presentations显示；句意：屠呦呦的发现帮助医生战胜了由蛔虫寄生虫引起的疟疾和感染，因此她赢得了诺贝尔医学奖。她根据句意可知选B项。 考点：考查名词辨析7. 【江苏省苏北四市（徐州、淮安、连云港、宿迁）2016届高三上学期期中质量】In the

7、face of various economic uncertainties at home and abroad, the government has carried out _ reforms to boost the economy. A. bureaucratic B. systematic C. arbitrary D. ambiguous【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考查形容词。A. bureaucratic官僚的；B. systematic有系统的；C. arbitrary任意的；D. ambiguous含糊的，不明确的。句意：面对国内外各种经济的不确定因素，政府已经实施一系

8、列的改革来促进经济的发展。根据题意可知选B项。 考点：考查形容词8. 【江苏省苏北四市（徐州、淮安、连云港、宿迁）2016届高三上学期期中质量】 As we know, keeping positive is beneficial to the process of our work and study. You can say that again. Struggle not to let negative ideas_.A. take over B. take off C. take on D. take up【答案】A 考点：考查动词短语辨析9. 【江苏省苏北四市（徐州、淮安、连云港、宿

9、迁）2016届高三上学期期中质量】 It is reported that indoor golf, relatively new, is starting to _ traditional markets, especially in urban areas in the USA and Europe.A. face up to B. look back on C. catch up on D. hang on to 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。A. face up to勇敢面对，正视；B. look back on回忆；C. catch up on对有影响；D. ha

10、ng on to 紧紧握住。句意：据报道，相对新型的室内高尔夫开始对传统的市场产生影响，尤其是对于美国和欧洲的都市区域的市场。根据题意可知选C项。 考点：考查动词短语辨析10. 【江苏省苏北四市（徐州、淮安、连云港、宿迁）2016届高三上学期期中质量】Chinas V-Day parade _ a new female honor guard, consisting of 51 women from the army.A. conducted B. employed C. featured D. defended【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：考查动词辨析。A. conducted指导；B.

11、employed雇佣；C. featured起作用，使有特色；D. defended防御；句意：中国抗战胜利日阅兵中，以女仪仗队队员最为出色，她们由来自部队的51名女兵组成。根据题意可知选C项。 考点：考查动词辨析11.【江苏省苏州中学2016届高三10月月考】My camera can be _ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.Atreated B. adopted C. adjusted D. adapted【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查动词。A.treated对待，治疗；B. adopted抱养，采纳；C. adjusted

12、调整；D. adapted改编，改写。整句句子的意思是：我的照相机能适应好天气和坏天气。故选C。【名师点睛】1. treat v.治疗-treatment n. 治疗。2. treat v.对待- treatment n. 对待；treat-as-把-当作-。3. treat v.款待- treat n.款待；treat sb. to sth.用-款待某人； Its your treat today.今天你请客。考点：考查动词12. 【江苏省苏州中学2016届高三10月月考】How would you like _ if you were watching your favorite TV p

13、rogram and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you? A. them B. one C. those D. it【答案】D考点：考查代词【知识拓展】it用作形式宾语1. 基本用法当不定式、动名词、从句等复杂成分用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时，通常会在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语，而将真正的宾语移至句末。其基本结构为“动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式(动名词或从句)”。如：I find it difficult to do the job well. 我发现做好这件事不容易。We think it

14、no use complaining. 我们认为抱怨是没有用的。2. 用作形式宾语的几个特殊结构(1) 动词+ it + that-从句。如：I like it that you came. 你来了，我很高兴。You can put it that it was arranged before. 你可以说这是以前安排的。【说明】能用于此结构的动词不多，常见的有 have, take, put, like 等。(2) 动词 + it + when (if)-从句。如：I dislike it when you whistle. 我不爱听你吹口哨。We really appreciate it w

15、hen she offered to help. 她来帮忙了，我们十分感激。【说明】能用于此结构的动词不多，常见的有 enjoy, hate, love, like, dislike, appreciate, prefer 等。(3) 动词 + prep + it + that-从句。如：See to it that youre not late again. 注意千万不要再迟到。You may rely on it that hell come to meet you. 你放心，他会来接你的。【说明】能用于此结构的动词不多，常见的有see to, look to, insist on, st

16、ick to, depend on, answer for 等。13. 【江苏省苏州中学2016届高三10月月考】It is said that body language _ 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.A. lies in B. accounts for C. consists of D. goes with【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查短语辨析。A. lies in在于；B. accounts for说明解释原因,证明，对.负有责任 ，占有,占.百分比；C. consists

17、of由-组成，构成；D. goes with与-一起。句意：据说肢体语言占第一印象的百分之55，而你所说的话只占百分之7.故选B。【名师点拨】consist of由-组成（无被动语态、进行时态）；be made up of由-组成，构成。考点：考查短语辨析14. 【江苏省苏州中学2016届高三10月月考】Netizens turned the weibo account of Chinas second richest man into a battlefield debating charity giving after other celebrities publicized their

18、donations. _ the netizens questions, Jack Ma said he was bothered when he owned more than 10 million yuan. A. In a gesture to B. In honor of C. In response to D. In association with【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查短语辨析。A. In a gesture to以-的姿势； B. In honor of向-表示敬意；C. In response to回应；D. In association with与联合。天津发生化学

19、品爆炸，有网友在微博上留言，“逼迫”马云捐款。 对此，马云认为当你拥有一两千万时麻烦就来了。故选C。【知识拓展】in need of需要； in support of支持； in charge of 负责，管理；in memory of为了纪念-； in face of面临着-。考点：考查短语辨析15.【江苏省苏州中学2016届高三10月月考】 On Sept 3, China held a _ military parade to mark the 70th anniversary of its victory in the Chinese Peoples War of Resistance

20、 against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War.A. massive B. historical C. dynamic D. countless【答案】A考点：考查形容词16. 【浙江省金丽衢十二校2016届高三上学期第一次联考】Thanks to the vivid photos going with the text, everything in the book _ to the readers.A. comes to use B. comes to life C. comes to power D. comes t

21、o effect【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查词组。A. comes to use来使用；B. comes to life苏醒过来；C. comes to power上台，执政；D. comes to effect生效。句意：多亏了课本上栩栩如生的图画，书本里的每样东西都给读者留下了深刻印象。故选B。考点：考查词组17. 【浙江省金丽衢十二校2016届高三上学期第一次联考】The West Lake, a great attraction to the world, attracts a(n)_ stream of visitors every year.A. fast B. extreme

22、 C. constant D. regular【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查形容词。A. fast快的；B. extreme极其的，非常的；C. constant连续不断的；D. regular有规律的，有规则的。句意：西湖，世界著名风景，每年吸引很多游客。故选C。考点：考查形容词18.【浙江省金丽衢十二校2016届高三上学期第一次联考】 Health officials in countries affected by Ebola are encouraging people to wash hands more _. A. frequently B. gradually C. occas

23、ionally D. steadily【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查副词。A. frequently频繁的；B. gradually逐渐地，渐渐地；C. occasionally偶尔；D. steadily稳定地。句意：鼓励人们频繁地洗手。故选A。考点：考查副词19.【浙江省金丽衢十二校2016届高三上学期第一次联考】 _ in 1413, St Andrews was Scotlands first university and is the third oldest in the _ world.A. To found, English-speaking B. Founded, Engl

24、ish-spokenC. Founded, English-speaking D. To be founded, English-spoken【答案】C考点：考查非谓语动词和形容词20. 【浙江省金丽衢十二校2016届高三上学期第一次联考】Youll succeed _ as long as you love it with a passion because life will give back what you put into it.A. on time B. at that time C. in time D. for the time【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查词组。A. on

25、 time按时；B. at that time在那时；C. in time及时，总有一天；D. for the time句意：只要你充满热情地去爱它，你总有一天会成功的。故选C。考点：考查词组21. 【浙江省金丽衢十二校2016届高三上学期第一次联考】Many European countries, including Germany, set up many shelters to _ refugees(难民) from Africa.A. bring up B. hold back C. set down D. take in【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语。A. bring up

26、养育，教育；B. hold back阻碍， 隐瞒；C. set down记下；D. take in吸收，明白，理解。句意：很多欧洲国家，包括德国，安排很多避难所接纳来自非洲的难民。故选D。考点：考查动词短语22. 【浙江省金丽衢十二校2016届高三上学期第一次联考】 So you are still sitting here, doing nothing! Dont worry, Mom. I have everything _.A. under the control B. under control C. beyond the control D. beyond control 【答案】B

27、考点：考查词组23. 【浙江省金丽衢十二校2016届高三上学期第一次联考】The biggest lesson from Paris attacks on November 13, 2015 lies in building more international cooperation in the global fight _ terrorism.A. on B. for C. in D. against【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查介词。A. on在-上面；B. for为了-；C. in在-里面；D. against反对。句意：全球合作反对恐怖主义。fight for为争取-而斗争；fi

28、ght against为反对-而斗争。故选D。考点：考查介词24. 【浙江省金丽衢十二校2016届高三上学期第一次联考】If you want more coffee, Ill make you _.A. one B. any C. it D. some【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查代词。句意：如果你想要更多的咖啡，我将给你拿一些。故选D。考点：考查代词 25. 【浙江省金丽衢十二校2016届高三上学期第一次联考】Tu Youyou was appointed _ head of a government project in 1969, whose winning the Nobel Pr

29、ize is _ honor for traditional Chinese medicine. A. / , an B. the , an C. a , the D. / , /【答案】A【知识归纳】抽象名词具体化a success一个成功的人，一件成功的事； a failure一个失败的人，一件失败的事； an honour一个荣幸的人，一个荣幸的事； have a good knowledge of 有某方面的好知识。考点：考查冠词26. 【浙江省金丽衢十二校2016届高三上学期第一次联考】High-speed trains _ us time while allowing us to

30、enjoy the scenery along the way.A. kill B. save C. cost D. take【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词。A. kill杀死；B. save节省，挽救；C. cost 花费；D. take拿走。句意：高铁一路让我们欣赏景色的时候，还节省我们的时间。故选B。考点：考查动词27. 【浙江省金丽衢十二校2016届高三上学期第一次联考】Li Yue, a top student in our school, worked hard and gained _ to Tsinghua University this summer.A. permis

31、sion B. admission C. agreement D. argument【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查名词。A. permission许可；B. admission进入；C. agreement同意；D. argument辩论。句意：李月，我们学校的顶尖学生，学习努力，今年夏天报送上了清华大学。故选B。【知识归纳】1.without permission未经许可 Anyone cant enter his room without permission.未经许可任何人不能进入他的房间。 2.be admitted to/into被-录取。Last year he was admitted to a key university.去年他被一所重点大学录取。考点：考