全国百强校黑龙江省大庆市铁人中学学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题解析版.docx

1、全国百强校黑龙江省大庆市铁人中学学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题解析版黑龙江省大庆铁人中学2017-2018学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题第一部分 单项填空（本大题共20小题，共20分）1. What? Is it the first time that this ?A. happened B. has happenedC. had happened D. happens【答案】B【解析】试题分析：本题的固定句式为：It/This is/was the序数词 time that从句，句意：是某人第几次做某事的时候了。如果前面是is，后面就使用现在完成时；如果前面是was，后面就是过去完成时。本句

2、中使用了is说明后面使用现在完成时。句义：什么？这是第一次发生这样的事情？根据句义说明B正确。考点：考察固定句式中的时态2. Hurry up! The train . You know it at 10:00pm.A. leaves; leaves B. is leaving; leavesC. leaves; is leaving D. is leaving; is leaving【答案】B【解析】考查时态。句意：快点，火车就要离开了。你知道的这列火车在晚上10点离开。第一空用现在进行时表示计划好了的将来，第二空用一般现在时代替将来时，表示按照时刻表安排要发生的事情。故选B。3. Ever

3、yone hates in public.A. to laugh at B. to laughC. being laughed D. being laughed at【答案】D【解析】试题分析：动词hate后面既可以接不定式hate to do sth讨厌做某事；也可以接动名词hate doing sth；句义：每个人都讨厌当众被嘲笑。根据句义可知使用被动语态的形式，故D正确。考点：考察动名词用法4. You cant avoid your job tomorrow you work hard today.A. losing; unless B. to lose; thoughC. losin

4、g; until D. to lose; if【答案】A【解析】试题分析：固定搭配avoid doing sth避免做某事；unless除非，如果不.；until直到才；though尽管；句义：如果你现在不努力工作，以后你无法避免失去工作。根据句义说明A项的搭配是正确的。考点：考察动词固定搭配和连词辨析5. great fun it is to have a swim on such a hot day!A. How B. How aC. What D. What a【答案】C【解析】试题分析：在感叹句中，一般使用what对名词进行感叹，使用how对形容词，副词进行感叹。本句后面是名词fun，

5、而且这一个不可数名词，不能和a连用，故使用what来引导起这个感叹句。句义：在如此炎热的天气里游泳真快乐啊！故C正确。考点：考察感叹句6. The look on Sams face suggested that the news must be .A. disappointed; disappointed B. disappointing; disappointingC. disappointed; disappointing D. disappointing; disappointed【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Sam脸上失望的表情表明消息一定是令人失望的。disappoi

6、nted 表示“失望的”、“感到失望的”的含义，一般用以说明“人”自己的感觉；disappointing 表示“令人失望的”的意思，一般用于事物给人的感觉。根据句意可知选C。7. -Why is he absent from school today?-Because he for a foot injury in hospital.A. was being treated B. is being treatedC. is treating D. has been treated【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查时态。根据句意可知“他正在被治疗”，故用现在进行时的被动语态。句意：为什么他今天不来

7、上学？因为他脊骨受伤在医院接受治疗。故B正确。考点：考查时态8. Im glad to hear that you in English this term.A. have made a progress B. have made progressC. have made progresses D. made a rapid progress【答案】B【解析】句意：我很高兴听说这学期你在英语方面取得了很大进步。本题考查固定搭配make （great / rapid）progress取得(很大/很快)进步。故选B。9. The boat sank quickly but everybody wa

8、s rescued.A. generally B. naturallyC. fortunately D. frequently【答案】C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。A. generally一般来说，总的来说；B. naturally自然地；C. fortunately 幸运的是；D. frequently频繁地，经常地。句意：船下沉得很快，但是幸运的是，每个人都得救了。根据句意可知选C。10. After such a long walk, the two soldiers returned to their dormitory, .A. exhausting B. exhaustedC. be

9、ing exhausted D. having exhausted【答案】B【解析】句意：走了很长的路之后，两个士兵返回宿舍，疲惫不堪。本题考查形容词位于句末作结果状语。故选B。11. -Come to my home and enjoy the NBA basketball match?- . James is always my favorite star.A. I couldnt agree more B. Im afraid notC. It doesnt matter D. Its a piece of cake【答案】A【解析】A. I couldnt agree more完全同意

10、；B. Im afraid not恐怕不行；C. It doesnt matter不要紧，没关系；D. Its a piece of cake小菜一碟，这很容易。句意：-来我家看NBA篮球比赛吗？-完全同意。James一直是我最喜欢的球星。根据语境可知选A。12. Besides good diet, Mr. Qu, a marathon runner, takes exercise every day to keep fit.A. a; the B. ; aC. ; D. a; 【答案】D【解析】句意：除了良好的饮食，马拉松运动员瞿先生需要每天锻炼以保持健康。diet日常饮食，规定饮食，是可

11、数名词，因此要前面加不定冠词a；take exercise 锻炼。故选D。13. My mother always gets a bit if we dont arrive when we say we will.A. anxious B. energeticC. patient D. embarrassed【答案】A【解析】句意：当我们说会来却没有来时，我的母亲总是有点焦急。A. anxious焦急的，焦虑的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. patient有耐心的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据句意可知选A。14. It was several days before t

12、he floodwater sank and life returned to .A. ordinary B. averageC. common D. normal【答案】D【解析】A. ordinary普通的，平常的；B. average平均的；C. common普通的，通俗的；D. normal正常的，正规的。句意：过了几天洪水才退，生活恢复了正常。故选D。【名师点睛】在很多次考试中，同学们都把common，usual，normal，ordinary，regular这五个单词弄混。实际上，这五个单词并不是很难区分的，只要我们准确记忆了它们每一个单词的意思，选择出正确的答案就轻而易举了。1、

13、common：共同的，普及的，普遍的。例句：Dont tell me about that! It is common sense.不要对我讲那个!那是常识。2、usual：通常的，往常的。例句：I found her on the seashore, dreaming away as usual.我在海滨找到了她，像往常一样她又在那儿发呆。3、normal：正规的，符合标准的。例句：Her temperature soon returned to normal.她的体温很快恢复正常。4、ordinary：普通的，一般的，指在一个群体中看不出区别的。例句：These are just two

14、ordinary houses.这是两所普通的房子。5、regular：定期的，有规律的。例句：He decided to call off his regular press conference.他决定取消他的定期记者招待会。15. When he was trying to the bank, the thief was caught on the spot.A. break in B. break intoC. break down D. break up【答案】B【解析】A. break in插话，闯入，开始工作；B. break into突然闯入，打断；C. break down失

15、败，损坏，抛锚；D. break up散会，解体，放学。句意：当小偷正试着闯入银行时，他当场被抓住了。故选B。16. The Student Union of Tieren Senior High School about 20 members, I guess.A. is made up B. consists ofC. make up D. consist in【答案】B【解析】句意：我猜铁人高中学生会大约由20位成员组成。be made up of =consist of 由组成。故选B。【名师点睛】be made up of=consist of 译为“由.组成”可以直接做谓语动词；made up of=consisting of 可以直接用来做定语或状语，译为“由.组成”；make up可译为“组成，构成”。例如：The United Kingdom is made up of four countries. =The United Kingdom consists of four countries.