上海高考英语知识点讲义.docx

1、上海高考英语知识点讲义21. 对于某人来说很熟悉 be familiar to sb.22. 因为而着名 be famous for23. 作为而着名 be famous as24. 为全世界的人所知名 be famous to people all over the world 25. 据我所知 as far as I know26. 被吸引住 be fascinated with/by sth.27. 举行告别会 hold a farewell party28. 过时了不时髦了 be out of fashion29. 失宠失利； lose favour30. 支持；赞成 be in fa

2、vour of31. 帮某人忙 ask a favour of sb.32. 用来喂养 feedon/with33. 吃，以为食物 feed on34. 把喂给吃 feed sth. to sb.35. 与困难作斗争 fight against difficulities36. 算出；弄清楚 figure out37. 装满 be filled with38. 决赛 the finals39. 因做某事而罚某人款 fine sb. for doing sth.40. 着火 catch fire41. 把火扑灭 put out a fire42. 被解雇了 be fired/dismissed4

3、3. 试穿 fit on44. 适合(做) be fit for/to do sth.45. 保持健康 keep fit46. 注视 fix ones eyes on/upon47. 长距离飞行 a long distance flight48. 流利的英语 fluent English49. 集中注意力 focus attention /mind on50. 民间音乐 focus attention/mind on51. 如下 as follows52. 听从忠告 follow ones advice53. 食物链 food train54. 某人做某事是愚蠢的 Its foolish of

4、 sb. to do sth.55. 禁止某人做某事 forbid sb. to do sth56. 禁止做某事 forbid doing sth.57. 地心引力的力量 the force of gravity58. 强迫某人做某事 force sb. to do sth.59. 天气预报 the weather forecast60. 填写表格 fill in a form61. 以的形式 in the form of62. 前任总统 former president/student/wife63. 发财 make a fortune64. 提出 put forward65. 期盼;等待

5、look forward to sth.66. 释放某人 set sb. free 67. 没有的；免除的 be free of/from68. 冰点 freezing point69. 冷冻食物 frozen food70. 淡水 fresh water71. 与-交朋友 make friends with72. 把某人吓死 frighten sb. to death73. 从那时起 from then on74. 充满的；有很多的 be full of75. 为了消遣 for fun76. 开玩笑 make fun of77. 在最近，久远的将来 in the near /distant

6、future78. 增重 gain weight79. 一般说来 generally speaking80. 代沟 generation gap81. 克服，战胜困难；从(疾病，震惊等)中恢复 get over82在某方面有天赋 have a gift for83. 投降;屈服；上交 give in84. 发出(蒸汽、光等) give off85. 发出(热、气味等; 分发；(供给等)用完；筋疲力尽 give out86. 放弃 give up87. 看一眼glance at/towards/up88. 复习; 走到另一边去；检查 go over89. 出去；(灯火)熄灭 go out90.

7、走上前去 go up to91. 完成目标 achieve a goal92. 进球 score a goal93. 黄金时代 golden age94. 对某人/某物有好处 be good for sb.95. 好多 a good many96. 认为理所当然 take it for granted that97. 因感激某人be grateful to sb. for sth./doing sth.98. 感激地 with gratitude99. 用微笑/吻来迎接/招呼某人 greet sb. with a smile/kiss100. 人口的增长 the growth of popul

8、ation1. 2. 养成做某事的习惯 form a habit of doing sth/ get in to a habit of doing 3. 4. 切成两半 cut sth by half/ into halves5. 6. 手拉手 hand by hand7. 8. 上交 hand in 9. 10. 碰巧做 sb. happens to do= It so happens that11. 12. 刻苦工作 be hard at work13. 14. 对有害 do harm to= be harmful to15. 16. 和睦相处 live in harmony17. 18.

9、 在某方面有问题/困难 have problems/ trouble/ difficulty with sth.19. 20. 前往 head for21. 22. 身体健康良好 in good health23. 24. 听说，得悉， hear about25. 26. 心脏病 heart trouble27. 28. 全心全意地 heart and soul29. 30. 用心记忆，暗记 learn sth. by heart31. 32. 激烈的讨论 heated discussion33. 34. 帮助某人做某事 help sb. with/ (to) do sth.35. 36. 在

10、的帮助下 with the help of37. 38. 毫不犹豫 without (any) hesitation39. 40. 隐藏 hide sth. from = conceal sth. from41. 42. 以高速度 at high speed43. 44. 高度评价；重视；赞扬 speak/ think highly of45. 46. 历史性会见 historic meeting47. 48. 历史研究 historical research49. 50. 打在某人的鼻子 hit sb. on the nose51. 52. 阻挡；抑制 hold back53. 54. （电

11、话用语)别挂断；抓牢；坚持 hold on55. 56. 推迟；拖延；挡住 hold off57. 58. 度假 on holiday59. 60. 老实说 honestly speaking61. 62. 表示敬意；为了招待；为了纪念 in honor of63. 64. 为祖国争光 win honor for ones motherland65. 66. 想要 hope for67. 68. 抱乐观的希望，尽量往好处想 hope for the best69. 70. 东道国，举办国 host nation/ country71. 72. 按小时计酬 pay/ charge by the

12、hour73. 74. 伤害某人的感情 hurt ones feelings75. 76. （突然)想到一个主意 come up with an idea77. 78. 不懂，无知的 be ignorant of79. 80. 对某人来说做某事是非法的 It is illegal for sb. to do81. 82. 对产生影响 have an impact on83. 84. 在脑海中留下深刻印象 impress sth. on ones mind85. 86. 被深深感动；对留下深刻印象 be impressed by/with87. 88. 在五十几岁时 at ones fiftie

13、s89. 90. 我不方便做某事 It is inconvenient for me to do91. 92. 个人体育运动项 individual sports93. 94. 把某事通知某人 inform sb. of sth.95. 96. 使某人得到通知 keep sb. informed of97. 98. 进一步的消息，更多的信息 further information99. 100. 从处继承 inherit sth. from101. 102. 受了重伤 be badly injured103. 104. 鼓励某人做某事 inspire sb. to do105. 106. 求生

14、的本能 an instinct for survival107. 108. 教、指导、指示某人做某事 instruct sb. to do109. 110. 给房屋保火险 insure ones house against fire111. 112. 打算做某事 intend to do113. 114. 对感兴趣 take interest in = be interested in115. 116. 追求利益 look for interests117. 118. 每隔一段时间，每隔一段距离 at intervals119. 120. 把引进；传入；把列入；插入 introduce - i

15、nto121. 122. 婉拒邀请 decline ones invitation123. 124. 需要做-，包含做- involve doing sth. 125. 126. 介入，卷入 be involved in = involve oneself in127. 128. 新闻条目 news items129. 130. 把从隔离开 isolate - from131. 132. 交通阻塞 traffic jam133. 134. 参军 join the army135. 136. 连接 be joined to137. 138. 共同努力 a joint effort/joint e

16、fforts139. 140. 恶作剧 a practical joke141. 142. 使某人大为高兴的是 to ones great joy143. 144. 从外表判断 judge from/ by ones appearance145. 146. 比小，地位低 be junior to147. 148. 喜爱；对着迷 be keen on149. 150. 敏捷的头脑 a keen mind151. 152. 记日记 keep a diary153. 154. 阻止；防止 keep-from-155. 156. 遵守；保持 keep to157. 158. 消磨时间 kill tim

17、e159. 160. 一位知识渊博的 a man of knowledge= a knowledgeable man161. 162. 理解;认识 have a good knowledge of163. 164. 快车道 the fast lane165. 166. 最后但并非最不重要的(一点) last but not least167. 168. 过后，后来 later on169. 170. 嘲笑 laugh at171. 172. 突然大笑起来 burst into laughter173. 174. 犯法 be against the law/ break the law175.

18、176. 诱使某人做某事 lead sb. to do177. 178. 通向；导致 lead to179. 180. 斜靠 lean against181. 182. 依靠某人做某事 lean on sb. to do183. 184. 至少；最低限度 at least185. 186. 讲授；作关于的讲座 give a lecture on sth.187. 188. 给某人一个教训 teach sb. a lesson189. 190. 位于/在于 lie in191. 192. 乘电梯 take a lift193. 194. 要求搭车 ask for a lift195. 196.

19、点着的火柴 a lighted match197. 198. 很可能 It is likely that= be likely to do100. (靠)生活 live by doing1. 2. 严密保藏某物 keep sth under lock and key3. 4. 渴望得到某物 long for sth5. 6. 渴望做某事 long to do sth7. 8. 很久以前 long before9. 10. 不久，不久以后 before long11. 12. 照顾 look after13. 14. 轻视，看不起 look down on15. 16. 调查 look into

20、17. 18. 把看作 look upon/ on- as-19. 20. 注意;留神 look out21. 22. 浏览；核查 look through23. 24. 依赖 look to = depend on = rely on = lean on25. 26. 输了一场比赛 lose a game27. 28. 输了一个球 lose by a goal29. 30. 灰心 lose heart31. 32. 沉迷干 lose ones heart33. 34. 茫然不知所措 be at a loss= be at sea35. 36. 停车场 the parking lot37. 3

21、8. 碰运气 try ones luck/ fortune39. 40. 使某人发疯 drive / send sb mad41. 42. 发疯 go mad43. 44. 寄航空邮件 by air mail45. 46. 寄信给某人 mail sth to sb47. 48. 保养公路 maintain a highway49. 50. 主修(工程学) major in engineering51. 52. 多数；半数以上 a/ the majority of53. 54. （有目的且快速地)冲向 make for55. 56. 偷;带着逃跑 make off with57. 58. （1）

22、开出；写出 （2）理解 make out59. 60. （1）编造 （2）化妆 （3）构成；凑足 make up61. 62. 补偿；弥补 make up for63. 64. 成功地做某事 manage to do65. 66. 上市;出售 on the market67. 68. 娶；嫁；与结婚 marry sb = get married to sb69. 70. 事实上 as a matter of fact = in fact71. 72. 不要紧 It doesnt matter.73. 74. 意味着做- mean doing 75. 76. 本意为；打算做- mean to d

23、o77. 78. 用；依靠 by means of-79. 80. 同时；其间 in the meantime81. 82. 采取措施做某事 take measures to do83. 84. 纪念 in memory of85. 86. 提及做某事 mention doing-87. 88. 更不用说；此外 not to mention89. 90. 给某人带个口信 give sb a message91. 92. 给某人留个条 leave a message for sb93. 94. 牢记某事 keep/ bear sth in mind95. 96. 拿定主意做某事 make up

24、ones mind to do97. 98. 避免做某事 miss doing sth99. 100. 错误地做某事 do sth by mistake101. 102. 把误认为 mistake A for B103. 104. 把-和-混合 mix - with -105. 106. 流动图书馆 a mobile library107. 108. 心情好/坏 in a good/ bright/ bad mood109. 110. 没有心情做某事 be in no mood for doing sth/ to do sth111. 112. 一轮新月 a new moon 113. 114

25、. 非常乐意做某事 be more than happy/glad/pleased/ready/willing to do115. 116. 以-的名义 in the name of117. 118. 以-的名字命名 be named after119. 120. 打个盹儿 take/ have a nap121. 122. 土产的 be native to123. 124. 如必要的话 if necessary= if it is necessary 125. 126. 非常需要 need sth badly127. 128. 对神经紧张的 be nervous about129. 130.

26、 向某人点头 nod at/ to sb131. 132. （表示惊奇)不是别的，正是 no(ne) other than133. 134. 记笔记 take notes135. 136. 仅仅；只不过 nothing but137. 138. （有意)注意 take notice of139. 140. 到现在为止 by now = up to now = up till now = so far141. 142. 既然；由于 now that143. 144. 许多（修饰可数名词） a good/ great many= a number of 145. 146. 反对做某事 object

27、 to doing sth / be opposed to doing sth147. 148. 强迫某人做某事 oblige sb to do = force sb to do149. 150. 因某事而感谢某人 be obliged/ thankful/ grateful to sb for (doing) sth151. 152. 遵守规则 observe the rules153. 154. 庆祝某人的生日 observe ones birthday155. 156. 我想起一个主意。 An idea occurred to me.157. 158. 某人突然想起- It occurs

28、 to sb that-159. 160. 提供某人某物 offer sb sth = offer sth to sb161. 162. 主动提议做某事 offer to do 163. 164. 把对公众开放 open sth to the public165. 166. 为某人动手术 operate on167. 168. 依照某人的看法 in ones opinion169. 170. 对面的 be opposite to171. 172. 有次序；整齐 keep sth in good order173. 174. 混乱；发生故障 be out of order175. 176. 命令

29、某人做某事 order sb to do177. 178. 文明的发源 the origin of civilization179. 180. 换言之 in other words181. 182. 除了 other than183. 184. 前几天 the other day185. 186. 克服缺点/困难 overcome ones faults/ difficulties187. 188. 悦人的景色 a pleasant outlook189. 190. 开阔视野 broaden/ widen ones outlook191. 192. 把归功干 own - to193. 194. 由于 owing to195. 196. 某人自己的书 a book of ones own197. 198. 单独地；独立无援地 on ones own 100. 跟上时代 keep pace with the times= keep up with the times1. 2. 一双，一对 a pair of3. 4. 引起恐慌 cause a panic5. 6. 平行的；类似的 be parallel to/ with7.