1、江苏高考英语译林牛津一轮复习模块1Unit1阅读类练习及答案+知识梳理含答案2018江苏高考英语(译林牛津)一轮复习:模块1Unit 1阅读类练习及答案+知识梳理阅读类练习A完形填空。 Diane Ray was completely selfcentred and very spoilt. Her parents gave her_1_ she wanted, knowing that she would throw a temper tantrum(耍小孩脾气) if they did not. She would scream and kick and_2_ on the floor d
2、rumming her heels. Her parents always _3_.That was why she was alone on the_4_, wearing an expensive swimsuit. It had taken a massive tantrum to_5_ her parents to buy it. They were back at the beachhouse,_6_ from the tantrum she had thrown when they told her that it was too dangerous to go diving _7
3、_. “Dangerous?” she had said. “You just dont want me to have _8_. Im going and if you try to stop me, Ill scream.” “What are you doing?” a voice asked. Diane jumped. She did not know that the man was there_9_ he spoke. “Im going diving,” she answered. “You shouldnt swim today,” the man_10_. “There i
4、s a storm coming up.” “You should mind your own_11_!” Diane replied and walked into the gentle waves.“If you go out there youll be_12_,” the man called after her. She did not bother to reply. Diane slipped into the water and dived_13_until white caps began rolling in and it became harder to_14_ agai
5、nst the current (水流). Saltwater hit against her face, making it _15_ to breathe. Oh,why had she not listened to advice? Panicking,she began to_16_. Then,just as it seemed as if she would slip beneath the surface, she heard a_17_voice. “Hold on! Im coming.” With_18_, she saw the old man rowing an anc
6、ientlooking boat towards her. “I hope youve learned a lesson. You put us both in_19_,” he shouted angrily, as he dragged her over the side of the_20_. Gratefully, Diane thanked him and ran towards the beachhouse.1. A. either B. neither C. nothing D. everything2. A. jump B. lie C. spin D. sleep3. A.
7、set out B. set in C. gave in D. gave out4. A. beach B. bed C. floor D. ship5. A. allow B. warn C. get D. prefer6. A. changing B. recoveringC. appearing D. traveling7. A. alone B. awayC. again D. aside8. A. time B. moneyC. food D. fun9. A. when B. untilC. after D. once10. A. decided B. intendedC. adv
8、ised D. repeated11. A. business B. swimsuitC. friends D. parents12. A. angry B. sorry C. confused D. excited13. A. nervously B. sadly C. shyly D. happily14. A. rise B. swim C. stop D. row15. A. difficult B. easy C. comfortable D. suitable16. A. speak B. sing C. sniff D. scream17. A. calm B. frighten
9、ing C. beautiful D. disgusting18. A. regret B. reliefC. interest D. ease19. A. power B. safetyC. danger D. thought20. A. house B. waveC. beach D. boat文章大意本文是记叙文,题材是家庭、朋友和周围的人。Diane Ray是一个被父母宠坏的小女孩,靠耍小孩脾气从父母那儿得到了她所有想得到的东西。但是一次经历让她明白了一个做人的道理。1. D。她想要啥父母就给啥。either两者中的任何一个;neither两者都不;nothing没什么,没什么东西;e
10、verything每一件东西,一切事物。根据语境应选D项。2B。根据空后的on the floor,再结合情景可知此处表达:她会躺在地板上蹬脚哭闹。故选B项。jump跳;spin旋转;sleep睡觉。3C。在这个时候她的父母总是会让步。A:开始干,动身,出发;B:开始;C:投降,屈服,让步;D:发出,耗尽。故选C项。4A。根据后文中的swimsuit和6空前的beachhouse可知此处是她独自一人穿着昂贵的泳衣在海滩上,故选A项。5C。句意:这套泳衣是狠耍了小孩子脾气后她父母才给买来的。get sb. to do sth.让某人做某事,故选C项。allow sb. to do sth.允许某
11、人做某事;warn sb.to do sth.警告/提醒某人做某事;prefer sb.后不能用to do sth.。6B。根据后文描述的情景:告诉她自己一个人游泳很危险,但是她不听。于是他们跑回海滩上的小屋来平静一下、从生气中恢复原状,recover from从中恢复过来,故选B项。change改变;appear出现;travel旅游,旅行。7A。根据4空前的alone以及后文小女孩独自一人冒险去游泳可知此处应选A项。8D。由上下文可知小女孩认为爸爸妈妈不让自己独自一人游泳是不让自己高兴地玩。9B。直到那个人开口说话小女孩才知道那儿还有人。考查not.until结构。10C。 由You sh
12、ouldnt swim today可知这个人在给小女孩提建议,故选C项。decide决定;intend打算,意欲;repeat重复,重说。11A。句意:你应该别管闲事!mind your own business是固定表达,意为“别管闲事,管好你自己的事”。 12B。句意:“如果去那儿的话你会后悔的。”那个人在她身后大喊。后文讲Diane在游泳过程中真的遭遇了大浪,对自己的行为感到后悔,故选B项。13D。根据语境可知在遇到危险之前小女孩一直在高兴地游着,故选D项。nervously紧张不安地;sadly伤心地;shyly害羞地。14B。根据语境可知浪头开始涌上来,顶着水流游泳变得很困难了,故选
13、B项。15A。句意:咸咸的海水打在脸上,使得她呼吸都困难了。difficult困难的;easy容易的,轻松的;comfortable舒适的;suitable合适的,适宜的。16D。根据前面的Panicking可知小女孩感到恐慌了,于是就开始尖声呼救,故选D项。sniff吸气。17A。句意:就在似乎要被卷入水面以下时,她听到了一个冷静的声音。calm冷静的,镇定从容的;frightening吓人的,令人恐惧的;beautiful漂亮的;disgusting令人厌恶的。18B。她看到一位老人摇着一条旧船划向她,于是就松了一口气,故选B项。regret遗憾,后悔;relief缓解,放松;intere
14、st兴趣;ease悠闲,安逸。19C。由上文可知小女孩的行为让两个人都处在了危险之中,故选C项。20D。根据上文老人划着一条小船来救她可知此处为把她拽上小船,故选D项。 阅读类练习B高考英语阅读理解集训。阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。Coffee is one of the most popular drinks throughout the world today. In fact, according to some estimates, over 30% of all adults in the world drink coffee at leas
15、t once a day on the average. Coffee contains a kind of drug called caffeine. Caffeine is a chemical that stimulates (刺激) the nerves of the body. Drinking coffee tends to make people a little bit more awakeat least for a short timebecause of this stimulating effect on the nervous system. A cup of coffee has, on the average, about 3% caffeine in it.One story of the discovery of the coffee plant relates to this effect of caffeine. According to the story, coffee was discovered in East Africa. The story say
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